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doc/ADMIN.md
38
doc/ADMIN.md
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@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
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### Broker Mosquitto
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During installation, a [MQTT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MQTT) broker, [Mosquitto](https://mosquitto.org/), is installed at the same time as Domoticz.
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This broker requires a dedicated domain or subdomain to work (ex : mqtt.your.domain.tld) : creating this domain prior installation is a prerequisite
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This broker requires a dedicated domain or subdomain to work (ex : mqtt.your.domain.tld): creating this domain prior installation is a prerequisite
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#### Adding in domoticz
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#### Adding in Domoticz
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To use mosquitto, you need to customize the communication between domoticz and the broker by following the [domoticz documentation](https://www.domoticz.com/wiki/MQTT#Installing_Mosquitto), part *Add hardware "MQTT Client Gateway"*.
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To use Mosquitto, you need to customize the communication between domoticz and the broker by following the [domoticz documentation](https://www.domoticz.com/wiki/MQTT#Installing_Mosquitto), part *Add hardware "MQTT Client Gateway"*.
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User and password are automatically generated during installation, you may retrieve them with
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````
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sudo yunohost app setting domoticz mqtt_user
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@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ sudo yunohost app setting domoticz mqtt_pwd
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#### Publish/Subscribe
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By default, mosquitto will listen on 2 ports:
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- 1883 on localhost using mqtt protocol
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- 8883 using websocket protocol. Nginx redirect external port 443 to this internal port.
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- 1883 on localhost using MQTT protocol
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- 8883 using websocket protocol. NGINX redirect external port 443 to this internal port.
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Hence, To publish/subscribe on a topic from the outside, you have to use a software supporting websocket protocol (ex : paho python library).
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Hence, To publish/subscribe on a topic from the outside, you have to use a software supporting websocket protocol (ex : paho Python library).
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#### Mosquitto_pub et mosquitto_sub
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@ -35,17 +35,17 @@ mosquitto_sub -u *user* -P *password* -h mqtt.your.domain.tld -p 1883 -t 'domoti
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````
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If you wish to open direct mqtt protocol from an outside device, you'll need to:
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- open port 1883 on Yunohost firewall (**Attention, security risk**)
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- Allows IP addresses in mosquitto configuration for this listener
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- Set the tls setting in mosquitto configuration by giving access to crt.pem and key.pem from your mqtt domain by setting respective certfile et keyfile variables. **This is mandatory to ensure a secure connection.**
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- open port 1883 on YunoHost firewall (**Attention, security risk**)
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- Allows IP addresses in Mosquitto configuration for this listener
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- Set the tls setting in Mosquitto configuration by giving access to crt.pem and key.pem from your mqtt domain by setting respective certfile et keyfile variables. **This is mandatory to ensure a secure connection.**
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#### Upgrade from version without mosquitto
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If you have package 2020.2~ynh3 or below or if you have chosen to not set a domain during initial installation, mosquitto is not installed by default.
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#### Upgrade from version without Mosquitto
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If you have package 2020.2~ynh3 or below or if you have chosen to not set a domain during initial installation, Mosquitto is not installed by default.
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If you need to activate mosquitto in retrospect, do following actions:
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1. Create a domain or a subdomain (for example : 'mqtt.your.domain.tld')
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1. Create a domain or a subdomain (for example: 'mqtt.your.domain.tld')
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2. Connect to your server in command line
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3. Type following command : `yunohost app setting domoticz mqtt_domain -v mqtt.your.domain.tld`
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4. Upgrade domoticz to last package.
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4. Upgrade Domoticz to last package.
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If you're already on the last package version, use the following command : `yunohost app upgrade domoticz --force`
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## Configuration
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@ -54,12 +54,12 @@ If you're already on the last package version, use the following command : `yuno
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Main configuration of the app take place inside the app itself.
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### Zwave management
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If you're using zwave devices, install mosquitto along domoticz and give a try to [zwave-JS-UI package](https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/zwave-js-ui_ynh).
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If you're using Zwave devices, install Mosquitto along Domoticz and give a try to [zwave-JS-UI package](https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/zwave-js-ui_ynh).
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Once installed, just follow instructions from the [wiki](https://www.domoticz.com/wiki/Zwave-JS-UI)
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### Access and API
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By default, access for the [JSON API](https://www.domoticz.com/wiki/Domoticz_API/JSON_URL's) is allowed on following path `/yourdomain.tld/api_/domoticzpath`.
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So if you access domoticz via https://mydomainname.tld/domoticz, use the following webpath for the api : `/mydomainname.tld/api_/domoticz/json.htm?yourapicommand`
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So if you access Domoticz via https://mydomainname.tld/domoticz, use the following webpath for the api : `/mydomainname.tld/api_/domoticz/json.htm?yourapicommand`
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By default, only sensor updates and switch toogle are authorized. To authorized a new command, you have to manually update the nginx config file :
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````
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````
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Then edit the following block by adding the regex of the command you want to allow:
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````
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#set the list of authorized json command here in regex format
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#set the list of authorized JSON command here in regex format
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#you may retrieve the command from https://www.domoticz.com/wiki/Domoticz_API/JSON_URL's
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#By default, sensors updates and toggle switch are authorized
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if ( $args ~* type=command¶m=udevice&idx=[0-9]*&nvalue=[0-9]*&svalue=.*$|type=command¶m=switchlight&idx=[0-9]*&switchcmd=Toggle$) {
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set $api "1";
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}
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````
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For example, to add the json command to retrieve the status of a device (/json.htm?type=devices&rid=IDX),modify the line as this:
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For example, to add the JSON command to retrieve the status of a device (/json.htm?type=devices&rid=IDX),modify the line as this:
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````
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if ( $args ~* type=command¶m=udevice&idx=[0-9]*&nvalue=[0-9]*&svalue=.*$|type=command¶m=switchlight&idx=[0-9]*&switchcmd=Toggle$|type=devices&rid=[0-9]* ) {
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set $api "1";
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````
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All IPv4 addresses within the local network (192.168.0.0/24) and *all IPv6* addresses are authorized as API.
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As far as I know, there is no way to filter for IPv6 address on local network : You may remove the authorization by removing or commenting this line in `/etc/nginx/conf.d/yourdomain.tld.d/domoticz.conf`:
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As far as I know, there is no way to filter for IPv6 address on local network: You may remove the authorization by removing or commenting this line in `/etc/nginx/conf.d/yourdomain.tld.d/domoticz.conf`:
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````
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allow ::/1;
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````
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This will authorized only IPv4 within local network to access your domoticz API.
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This will authorized only IPv4 within local network to access your Domoticz API.
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You may add individual IPv6 address in the same way.
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## Limitations
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@ -2,29 +2,29 @@
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### Broker MQTT Mosquitto
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Vous pouvez install le broker [MQTT](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MQTT) [Mosquitto](https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/mosquitto_ynh) simultanément à domoticz.
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Vous pouvez install le broker [MQTT](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MQTT) [Mosquitto](https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/mosquitto_ynh) simultanément à Domoticz.
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#### Ajout dans domoticz
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#### Ajout dans Domoticz
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Pour pouvoir l'utiliser, vous devez paramétrer la communication avec entre domoticz et le broker en suivant la [documentation de domoticz](https://www.domoticz.com/wiki/MQTT#Installing_Mosquitto) dans la partie *Add hardware "MQTT Client Gateway"*
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Pour pouvoir l'utiliser, vous devez paramétrer la communication avec entre Domoticz et le broker en suivant la [documentation de Domoticz](https://www.domoticz.com/wiki/MQTT#Installing_Mosquitto) dans la partie *Add hardware "MQTT Client Gateway"*
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#### Migration depuis la version 2020.2~ynh7
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Avant la version 2023.2~ynh1, domoticz_ynh pouvait intégrer directement le broker mosquitto lors de son installation. Cette option n'est plus maintenu car trop complexe.
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Pour migrer vers depuis une installation de mosquitto "intradomoticz" vers le package officiel de mosquitto pour domoticz, merci de consulter cette [documentation]
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Avant la version 2023.2~ynh1, domoticz_ynh pouvait intégrer directement le broker Mosquitto lors de son installation. Cette option n'est plus maintenu car trop complexe.
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Pour migrer vers depuis une installation de Mosquitto "intradomoticz" vers le package officiel de Mosquitto pour Domoticz, merci de consulter cette [documentation]
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### Senseurs, langue et ce genre de choses
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Toute la configuration de l'application a lieu dans l'application elle même
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### Gestion du Zwave
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Si vous utilisez des équipements zwave, installez mosquitto en plus de domoticz et essayez le [package zwave-JS-UI](https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/zwave-js-ui_ynh).
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Si vous utilisez des équipements zwave, installez Mosquitto en plus de Domoticz et essayez le [package zwave-JS-UI](https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/zwave-js-ui_ynh).
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Une fois installé, suivez simplement les indications du [wiki](https://www.domoticz.com/wiki/Zwave-JS-UI)
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### Accès et API
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Par défaut, l'accès aux [API JSON](https://www.domoticz.com/wiki/Domoticz_API/JSON_URL's) est autorisé sur cette URL `/votredomaine.tld/api_/chemindedomoticz`.
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Donc, si vous accédez à domoticz par https://votredomaine.tld/domoticz, utilisez le chemin suivant pour l'api: `/votredomaine.tld/api_/domoticz/json.htm?votrecommandeapi`
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Donc, si vous accédez à Domoticz par https://votredomaine.tld/domoticz, utilisez le chemin suivant pour l'api: `/votredomaine.tld/api_/domoticz/json.htm?votrecommandeapi`
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Par défaut, seule la mise à jour de senseur et les interrupteurs sont autorisés. Pour autoriser une nouvelle commande, vous devez manuellement éditer le fichier de configuration nginx :
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Par défaut, seule la mise à jour de senseur et les interrupteurs sont autorisés. Pour autoriser une nouvelle commande, vous devez manuellement éditer le fichier de configuration NGINX :
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````
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sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/yourdomain.tld.d/api_domoticz.conf
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````
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ A ma connaissance, il n'y a pas moyen d'effectuer un filtre pour les adresses IP
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````
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allow ::/1;
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````
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Ceci autorisera seulement les adresses IPv4 local a accéder aux API de domoticz.
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Ceci autorisera seulement les adresses IPv4 local a accéder aux API de Domoticz.
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Vous pouvez ajouter des adresses IPv6 de la même façon.
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## Limitations
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