[Unit] Description=__APP__-web After=network.target [Service] Type=simple User=__APP__ WorkingDirectory=__INSTALL_DIR__/live Environment="RAILS_ENV=production" Environment="PORT=__PORT_WEB__" ExecStart=__RBENV_ROOT__/versions/__APP__/bin/bundle exec puma -C config/puma.rb ExecReload=/bin/kill -SIGUSR1 $MAINPID TimeoutSec=15 Restart=always StandardOutput=append:/var/log/__APP__/__APP__-web.log StandardError=inherit # Sandboxing options to harden security # Depending on specificities of your service/app, you may need to tweak these # .. but this should be a good baseline # Details for these options: https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.exec.html NoNewPrivileges=yes PrivateTmp=yes PrivateDevices=yes RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_UNIX AF_INET AF_INET6 AF_NETLINK RestrictNamespaces=yes RestrictRealtime=yes DevicePolicy=closed ProtectSystem=full ProtectControlGroups=yes ProtectKernelModules=yes ProtectKernelTunables=yes LockPersonality=yes SystemCallFilter=~@clock @debug @module @mount @obsolete @reboot @setuid @swap # Denying access to capabilities that should not be relevant for webapps # Doc: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/capabilities.7.html CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_RAWIO CAP_MKNOD CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL CAP_AUDIT_READ CAP_AUDIT_WRITE CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_SYS_BOOT CAP_SYS_TIME CAP_SYS_MODULE CAP_SYS_PACCT CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_LEASE CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE CAP_IPC_LOCK CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND CAP_WAKE_ALARM CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_MAC_ADMIN CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BROADCAST CAP_NET_RAW CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_SYS_ADMIN CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_SYSLOG [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target