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342 lines
9.1 KiB
PHP
342 lines
9.1 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* This file contains classes implementing Map feature.
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*
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* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
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* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
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* @copyright 2008-2013 Yii Software LLC
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* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
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*/
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/**
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* CMap implements a collection that takes key-value pairs.
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*
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* You can access, add or remove an item with a key by using
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* {@link itemAt}, {@link add}, and {@link remove}.
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* To get the number of the items in the map, use {@link getCount}.
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* CMap can also be used like a regular array as follows,
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* <pre>
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* $map[$key]=$value; // add a key-value pair
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* unset($map[$key]); // remove the value with the specified key
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* if(isset($map[$key])) // if the map contains the key
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* foreach($map as $key=>$value) // traverse the items in the map
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* $n=count($map); // returns the number of items in the map
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* </pre>
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*
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* @property boolean $readOnly Whether this map is read-only or not. Defaults to false.
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* @property CMapIterator $iterator An iterator for traversing the items in the list.
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* @property integer $count The number of items in the map.
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* @property array $keys The key list.
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*
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* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
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* @package system.collections
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* @since 1.0
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*/
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class CMap extends CComponent implements IteratorAggregate,ArrayAccess,Countable
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{
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/**
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* @var array internal data storage
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*/
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private $_d=array();
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/**
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* @var boolean whether this list is read-only
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*/
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private $_r=false;
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/**
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* Constructor.
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* Initializes the list with an array or an iterable object.
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* @param array $data the initial data. Default is null, meaning no initialization.
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* @param boolean $readOnly whether the list is read-only
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* @throws CException If data is not null and neither an array nor an iterator.
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*/
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public function __construct($data=null,$readOnly=false)
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{
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if($data!==null)
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$this->copyFrom($data);
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$this->setReadOnly($readOnly);
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}
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/**
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* @return boolean whether this map is read-only or not. Defaults to false.
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*/
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public function getReadOnly()
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{
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return $this->_r;
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}
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/**
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* @param boolean $value whether this list is read-only or not
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*/
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protected function setReadOnly($value)
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{
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$this->_r=$value;
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}
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/**
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* Returns an iterator for traversing the items in the list.
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* This method is required by the interface IteratorAggregate.
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* @return CMapIterator an iterator for traversing the items in the list.
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*/
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public function getIterator()
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{
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return new CMapIterator($this->_d);
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}
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/**
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* Returns the number of items in the map.
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* This method is required by Countable interface.
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* @return integer number of items in the map.
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*/
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public function count()
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{
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return $this->getCount();
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}
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/**
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* Returns the number of items in the map.
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* @return integer the number of items in the map
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*/
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public function getCount()
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{
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return count($this->_d);
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}
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/**
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* @return array the key list
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*/
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public function getKeys()
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{
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return array_keys($this->_d);
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}
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/**
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* Returns the item with the specified key.
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* This method is exactly the same as {@link offsetGet}.
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* @param mixed $key the key
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* @return mixed the element at the offset, null if no element is found at the offset
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*/
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public function itemAt($key)
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{
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if(isset($this->_d[$key]))
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return $this->_d[$key];
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else
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* Adds an item into the map.
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* Note, if the specified key already exists, the old value will be overwritten.
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* @param mixed $key key
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* @param mixed $value value
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* @throws CException if the map is read-only
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*/
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public function add($key,$value)
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{
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if(!$this->_r)
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{
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if($key===null)
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$this->_d[]=$value;
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else
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$this->_d[$key]=$value;
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}
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else
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throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','The map is read only.'));
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}
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/**
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* Removes an item from the map by its key.
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* @param mixed $key the key of the item to be removed
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* @return mixed the removed value, null if no such key exists.
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* @throws CException if the map is read-only
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*/
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public function remove($key)
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{
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if(!$this->_r)
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{
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if(isset($this->_d[$key]))
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{
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$value=$this->_d[$key];
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unset($this->_d[$key]);
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return $value;
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}
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else
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{
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// it is possible the value is null, which is not detected by isset
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unset($this->_d[$key]);
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return null;
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}
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}
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else
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throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','The map is read only.'));
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}
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/**
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* Removes all items in the map.
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*/
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public function clear()
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{
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foreach(array_keys($this->_d) as $key)
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$this->remove($key);
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}
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/**
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* @param mixed $key the key
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* @return boolean whether the map contains an item with the specified key
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*/
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public function contains($key)
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{
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return isset($this->_d[$key]) || array_key_exists($key,$this->_d);
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}
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/**
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* @return array the list of items in array
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*/
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public function toArray()
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{
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return $this->_d;
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}
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/**
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* Copies iterable data into the map.
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* Note, existing data in the map will be cleared first.
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* @param mixed $data the data to be copied from, must be an array or object implementing Traversable
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* @throws CException If data is neither an array nor an iterator.
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*/
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public function copyFrom($data)
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{
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if(is_array($data) || $data instanceof Traversable)
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{
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if($this->getCount()>0)
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$this->clear();
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if($data instanceof CMap)
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$data=$data->_d;
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foreach($data as $key=>$value)
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$this->add($key,$value);
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}
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elseif($data!==null)
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throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','Map data must be an array or an object implementing Traversable.'));
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}
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/**
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* Merges iterable data into the map.
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*
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* Existing elements in the map will be overwritten if their keys are the same as those in the source.
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* If the merge is recursive, the following algorithm is performed:
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* <ul>
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* <li>the map data is saved as $a, and the source data is saved as $b;</li>
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* <li>if $a and $b both have an array indexed at the same string key, the arrays will be merged using this algorithm;</li>
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* <li>any integer-indexed elements in $b will be appended to $a and reindexed accordingly;</li>
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* <li>any string-indexed elements in $b will overwrite elements in $a with the same index;</li>
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* </ul>
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*
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* @param mixed $data the data to be merged with, must be an array or object implementing Traversable
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* @param boolean $recursive whether the merging should be recursive.
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*
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* @throws CException If data is neither an array nor an iterator.
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*/
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public function mergeWith($data,$recursive=true)
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{
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if(is_array($data) || $data instanceof Traversable)
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{
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if($data instanceof CMap)
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$data=$data->_d;
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if($recursive)
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{
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if($data instanceof Traversable)
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{
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$d=array();
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foreach($data as $key=>$value)
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$d[$key]=$value;
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$this->_d=self::mergeArray($this->_d,$d);
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}
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else
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$this->_d=self::mergeArray($this->_d,$data);
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}
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else
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{
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foreach($data as $key=>$value)
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$this->add($key,$value);
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}
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}
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elseif($data!==null)
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throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','Map data must be an array or an object implementing Traversable.'));
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}
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/**
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* Merges two or more arrays into one recursively.
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* If each array has an element with the same string key value, the latter
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* will overwrite the former (different from array_merge_recursive).
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* Recursive merging will be conducted if both arrays have an element of array
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* type and are having the same key.
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* For integer-keyed elements, the elements from the latter array will
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* be appended to the former array.
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* @param array $a array to be merged to
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* @param array $b array to be merged from. You can specify additional
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* arrays via third argument, fourth argument etc.
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* @return array the merged array (the original arrays are not changed.)
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* @see mergeWith
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*/
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public static function mergeArray($a,$b)
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{
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$args=func_get_args();
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$res=array_shift($args);
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while(!empty($args))
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{
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$next=array_shift($args);
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foreach($next as $k => $v)
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{
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if(is_integer($k))
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isset($res[$k]) ? $res[]=$v : $res[$k]=$v;
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elseif(is_array($v) && isset($res[$k]) && is_array($res[$k]))
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$res[$k]=self::mergeArray($res[$k],$v);
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else
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$res[$k]=$v;
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}
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}
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return $res;
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}
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/**
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* Returns whether there is an element at the specified offset.
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* This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess.
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* @param mixed $offset the offset to check on
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* @return boolean
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*/
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public function offsetExists($offset)
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{
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return $this->contains($offset);
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}
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/**
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* Returns the element at the specified offset.
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* This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess.
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* @param integer $offset the offset to retrieve element.
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* @return mixed the element at the offset, null if no element is found at the offset
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*/
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public function offsetGet($offset)
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{
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return $this->itemAt($offset);
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}
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/**
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* Sets the element at the specified offset.
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* This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess.
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* @param integer $offset the offset to set element
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* @param mixed $item the element value
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*/
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public function offsetSet($offset,$item)
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{
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$this->add($offset,$item);
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}
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/**
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* Unsets the element at the specified offset.
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* This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess.
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* @param mixed $offset the offset to unset element
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*/
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public function offsetUnset($offset)
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{
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$this->remove($offset);
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}
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}
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