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mediawiki_ynh/sources/mediawiki/includes/HistoryBlob.php

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16 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* Efficient concatenated text storage.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
*/
/**
* Base class for general text storage via the "object" flag in old_flags, or
* two-part external storage URLs. Used for represent efficient concatenated
* storage, and migration-related pointer objects.
*/
interface HistoryBlob
{
/**
* Adds an item of text, returns a stub object which points to the item.
* You must call setLocation() on the stub object before storing it to the
* database
*
* @param $text string
*
* @return String: the key for getItem()
*/
function addItem( $text );
/**
* Get item by key, or false if the key is not present
*
* @param $key string
*
* @return String or false
*/
function getItem( $key );
/**
* Set the "default text"
* This concept is an odd property of the current DB schema, whereby each text item has a revision
* associated with it. The default text is the text of the associated revision. There may, however,
* be other revisions in the same object.
*
* Default text is not required for two-part external storage URLs.
*
* @param $text string
*/
function setText( $text );
/**
* Get default text. This is called from Revision::getRevisionText()
*
* @return String
*/
function getText();
}
/**
* Concatenated gzip (CGZ) storage
* Improves compression ratio by concatenating like objects before gzipping
*/
class ConcatenatedGzipHistoryBlob implements HistoryBlob
{
public $mVersion = 0, $mCompressed = false, $mItems = array(), $mDefaultHash = '';
public $mSize = 0;
public $mMaxSize = 10000000;
public $mMaxCount = 100;
/** Constructor */
public function __construct() {
if ( !function_exists( 'gzdeflate' ) ) {
throw new MWException( "Need zlib support to read or write this kind of history object (ConcatenatedGzipHistoryBlob)\n" );
}
}
/**
* @param $text string
* @return string
*/
public function addItem( $text ) {
$this->uncompress();
$hash = md5( $text );
if ( !isset( $this->mItems[$hash] ) ) {
$this->mItems[$hash] = $text;
$this->mSize += strlen( $text );
}
return $hash;
}
/**
* @param $hash string
* @return array|bool
*/
public function getItem( $hash ) {
$this->uncompress();
if ( array_key_exists( $hash, $this->mItems ) ) {
return $this->mItems[$hash];
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* @param $text string
* @return void
*/
public function setText( $text ) {
$this->uncompress();
$this->mDefaultHash = $this->addItem( $text );
}
/**
* @return array|bool
*/
public function getText() {
$this->uncompress();
return $this->getItem( $this->mDefaultHash );
}
/**
* Remove an item
*
* @param $hash string
*/
public function removeItem( $hash ) {
$this->mSize -= strlen( $this->mItems[$hash] );
unset( $this->mItems[$hash] );
}
/**
* Compress the bulk data in the object
*/
public function compress() {
if ( !$this->mCompressed ) {
$this->mItems = gzdeflate( serialize( $this->mItems ) );
$this->mCompressed = true;
}
}
/**
* Uncompress bulk data
*/
public function uncompress() {
if ( $this->mCompressed ) {
$this->mItems = unserialize( gzinflate( $this->mItems ) );
$this->mCompressed = false;
}
}
/**
* @return array
*/
function __sleep() {
$this->compress();
return array( 'mVersion', 'mCompressed', 'mItems', 'mDefaultHash' );
}
function __wakeup() {
$this->uncompress();
}
/**
* Helper function for compression jobs
* Returns true until the object is "full" and ready to be committed
*
* @return bool
*/
public function isHappy() {
return $this->mSize < $this->mMaxSize
&& count( $this->mItems ) < $this->mMaxCount;
}
}
/**
* Pointer object for an item within a CGZ blob stored in the text table.
*/
class HistoryBlobStub {
/**
* One-step cache variable to hold base blobs; operations that
* pull multiple revisions may often pull multiple times from
* the same blob. By keeping the last-used one open, we avoid
* redundant unserialization and decompression overhead.
*/
protected static $blobCache = array();
var $mOldId, $mHash, $mRef;
/**
* @param string $hash the content hash of the text
* @param $oldid Integer the old_id for the CGZ object
*/
function __construct( $hash = '', $oldid = 0 ) {
$this->mHash = $hash;
}
/**
* Sets the location (old_id) of the main object to which this object
* points
*/
function setLocation( $id ) {
$this->mOldId = $id;
}
/**
* Sets the location (old_id) of the referring object
*/
function setReferrer( $id ) {
$this->mRef = $id;
}
/**
* Gets the location of the referring object
*/
function getReferrer() {
return $this->mRef;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
function getText() {
if ( isset( self::$blobCache[$this->mOldId] ) ) {
$obj = self::$blobCache[$this->mOldId];
} else {
$dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
$row = $dbr->selectRow( 'text', array( 'old_flags', 'old_text' ), array( 'old_id' => $this->mOldId ) );
if ( !$row ) {
return false;
}
$flags = explode( ',', $row->old_flags );
if ( in_array( 'external', $flags ) ) {
$url = $row->old_text;
$parts = explode( '://', $url, 2 );
if ( !isset( $parts[1] ) || $parts[1] == '' ) {
return false;
}
$row->old_text = ExternalStore::fetchFromUrl( $url );
}
if ( !in_array( 'object', $flags ) ) {
return false;
}
if ( in_array( 'gzip', $flags ) ) {
// This shouldn't happen, but a bug in the compress script
// may at times gzip-compress a HistoryBlob object row.
$obj = unserialize( gzinflate( $row->old_text ) );
} else {
$obj = unserialize( $row->old_text );
}
if ( !is_object( $obj ) ) {
// Correct for old double-serialization bug.
$obj = unserialize( $obj );
}
// Save this item for reference; if pulling many
// items in a row we'll likely use it again.
$obj->uncompress();
self::$blobCache = array( $this->mOldId => $obj );
}
return $obj->getItem( $this->mHash );
}
/**
* Get the content hash
*
* @return string
*/
function getHash() {
return $this->mHash;
}
}
/**
* To speed up conversion from 1.4 to 1.5 schema, text rows can refer to the
* leftover cur table as the backend. This avoids expensively copying hundreds
* of megabytes of data during the conversion downtime.
*
* Serialized HistoryBlobCurStub objects will be inserted into the text table
* on conversion if $wgFastSchemaUpgrades is set to true.
*/
class HistoryBlobCurStub {
var $mCurId;
/**
* @param $curid Integer: the cur_id pointed to
*/
function __construct( $curid = 0 ) {
$this->mCurId = $curid;
}
/**
* Sets the location (cur_id) of the main object to which this object
* points
*
* @param $id int
*/
function setLocation( $id ) {
$this->mCurId = $id;
}
/**
* @return string|bool
*/
function getText() {
$dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
$row = $dbr->selectRow( 'cur', array( 'cur_text' ), array( 'cur_id' => $this->mCurId ) );
if ( !$row ) {
return false;
}
return $row->cur_text;
}
}
/**
* Diff-based history compression
* Requires xdiff 1.5+ and zlib
*/
class DiffHistoryBlob implements HistoryBlob {
/** Uncompressed item cache */
var $mItems = array();
/** Total uncompressed size */
var $mSize = 0;
/**
* Array of diffs. If a diff D from A to B is notated D = B - A, and Z is
* an empty string:
*
* { item[map[i]] - item[map[i-1]] where i > 0
* diff[i] = {
* { item[map[i]] - Z where i = 0
*/
var $mDiffs;
/** The diff map, see above */
var $mDiffMap;
/**
* The key for getText()
*/
var $mDefaultKey;
/**
* Compressed storage
*/
var $mCompressed;
/**
* True if the object is locked against further writes
*/
var $mFrozen = false;
/**
* The maximum uncompressed size before the object becomes sad
* Should be less than max_allowed_packet
*/
var $mMaxSize = 10000000;
/**
* The maximum number of text items before the object becomes sad
*/
var $mMaxCount = 100;
/** Constants from xdiff.h */
const XDL_BDOP_INS = 1;
const XDL_BDOP_CPY = 2;
const XDL_BDOP_INSB = 3;
function __construct() {
if ( !function_exists( 'gzdeflate' ) ) {
throw new MWException( "Need zlib support to read or write DiffHistoryBlob\n" );
}
}
/**
* @throws MWException
* @param $text string
* @return int
*/
function addItem( $text ) {
if ( $this->mFrozen ) {
throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ": Cannot add more items after sleep/wakeup" );
}
$this->mItems[] = $text;
$this->mSize += strlen( $text );
$this->mDiffs = null; // later
return count( $this->mItems ) - 1;
}
/**
* @param $key string
* @return string
*/
function getItem( $key ) {
return $this->mItems[$key];
}
/**
* @param $text string
*/
function setText( $text ) {
$this->mDefaultKey = $this->addItem( $text );
}
/**
* @return string
*/
function getText() {
return $this->getItem( $this->mDefaultKey );
}
/**
* @throws MWException
*/
function compress() {
if ( !function_exists( 'xdiff_string_rabdiff' ) ) {
throw new MWException( "Need xdiff 1.5+ support to write DiffHistoryBlob\n" );
}
if ( isset( $this->mDiffs ) ) {
// Already compressed
return;
}
if ( !count( $this->mItems ) ) {
// Empty
return;
}
// Create two diff sequences: one for main text and one for small text
$sequences = array(
'small' => array(
'tail' => '',
'diffs' => array(),
'map' => array(),
),
'main' => array(
'tail' => '',
'diffs' => array(),
'map' => array(),
),
);
$smallFactor = 0.5;
for ( $i = 0; $i < count( $this->mItems ); $i++ ) {
$text = $this->mItems[$i];
if ( $i == 0 ) {
$seqName = 'main';
} else {
$mainTail = $sequences['main']['tail'];
if ( strlen( $text ) < strlen( $mainTail ) * $smallFactor ) {
$seqName = 'small';
} else {
$seqName = 'main';
}
}
$seq =& $sequences[$seqName];
$tail = $seq['tail'];
$diff = $this->diff( $tail, $text );
$seq['diffs'][] = $diff;
$seq['map'][] = $i;
$seq['tail'] = $text;
}
unset( $seq ); // unlink dangerous alias
// Knit the sequences together
$tail = '';
$this->mDiffs = array();
$this->mDiffMap = array();
foreach ( $sequences as $seq ) {
if ( !count( $seq['diffs'] ) ) {
continue;
}
if ( $tail === '' ) {
$this->mDiffs[] = $seq['diffs'][0];
} else {
$head = $this->patch( '', $seq['diffs'][0] );
$this->mDiffs[] = $this->diff( $tail, $head );
}
$this->mDiffMap[] = $seq['map'][0];
for ( $i = 1; $i < count( $seq['diffs'] ); $i++ ) {
$this->mDiffs[] = $seq['diffs'][$i];
$this->mDiffMap[] = $seq['map'][$i];
}
$tail = $seq['tail'];
}
}
/**
* @param $t1
* @param $t2
* @return string
*/
function diff( $t1, $t2 ) {
# Need to do a null concatenation with warnings off, due to bugs in the current version of xdiff
# "String is not zero-terminated"
wfSuppressWarnings();
$diff = xdiff_string_rabdiff( $t1, $t2 ) . '';
wfRestoreWarnings();
return $diff;
}
/**
* @param $base
* @param $diff
* @return bool|string
*/
function patch( $base, $diff ) {
if ( function_exists( 'xdiff_string_bpatch' ) ) {
wfSuppressWarnings();
$text = xdiff_string_bpatch( $base, $diff ) . '';
wfRestoreWarnings();
return $text;
}
# Pure PHP implementation
$header = unpack( 'Vofp/Vcsize', substr( $diff, 0, 8 ) );
# Check the checksum if hash extension is available
$ofp = $this->xdiffAdler32( $base );
if ( $ofp !== false && $ofp !== substr( $diff, 0, 4 ) ) {
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": incorrect base checksum\n" );
return false;
}
if ( $header['csize'] != strlen( $base ) ) {
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": incorrect base length\n" );
return false;
}
$p = 8;
$out = '';
while ( $p < strlen( $diff ) ) {
$x = unpack( 'Cop', substr( $diff, $p, 1 ) );
$op = $x['op'];
++$p;
switch ( $op ) {
case self::XDL_BDOP_INS:
$x = unpack( 'Csize', substr( $diff, $p, 1 ) );
$p++;
$out .= substr( $diff, $p, $x['size'] );
$p += $x['size'];
break;
case self::XDL_BDOP_INSB:
$x = unpack( 'Vcsize', substr( $diff, $p, 4 ) );
$p += 4;
$out .= substr( $diff, $p, $x['csize'] );
$p += $x['csize'];
break;
case self::XDL_BDOP_CPY:
$x = unpack( 'Voff/Vcsize', substr( $diff, $p, 8 ) );
$p += 8;
$out .= substr( $base, $x['off'], $x['csize'] );
break;
default:
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": invalid op\n" );
return false;
}
}
return $out;
}
/**
* Compute a binary "Adler-32" checksum as defined by LibXDiff, i.e. with
* the bytes backwards and initialised with 0 instead of 1. See bug 34428.
*
* @param string $s
* @return string|bool: false if the hash extension is not available
*/
function xdiffAdler32( $s ) {
if ( !function_exists( 'hash' ) ) {
return false;
}
static $init;
if ( $init === null ) {
$init = str_repeat( "\xf0", 205 ) . "\xee" . str_repeat( "\xf0", 67 ) . "\x02";
}
// The real Adler-32 checksum of $init is zero, so it initialises the
// state to zero, as it is at the start of LibXDiff's checksum
// algorithm. Appending the subject string then simulates LibXDiff.
return strrev( hash( 'adler32', $init . $s, true ) );
}
function uncompress() {
if ( !$this->mDiffs ) {
return;
}
$tail = '';
for ( $diffKey = 0; $diffKey < count( $this->mDiffs ); $diffKey++ ) {
$textKey = $this->mDiffMap[$diffKey];
$text = $this->patch( $tail, $this->mDiffs[$diffKey] );
$this->mItems[$textKey] = $text;
$tail = $text;
}
}
/**
* @return array
*/
function __sleep() {
$this->compress();
if ( !count( $this->mItems ) ) {
// Empty object
$info = false;
} else {
// Take forward differences to improve the compression ratio for sequences
$map = '';
$prev = 0;
foreach ( $this->mDiffMap as $i ) {
if ( $map !== '' ) {
$map .= ',';
}
$map .= $i - $prev;
$prev = $i;
}
$info = array(
'diffs' => $this->mDiffs,
'map' => $map
);
}
if ( isset( $this->mDefaultKey ) ) {
$info['default'] = $this->mDefaultKey;
}
$this->mCompressed = gzdeflate( serialize( $info ) );
return array( 'mCompressed' );
}
function __wakeup() {
// addItem() doesn't work if mItems is partially filled from mDiffs
$this->mFrozen = true;
$info = unserialize( gzinflate( $this->mCompressed ) );
unset( $this->mCompressed );
if ( !$info ) {
// Empty object
return;
}
if ( isset( $info['default'] ) ) {
$this->mDefaultKey = $info['default'];
}
$this->mDiffs = $info['diffs'];
if ( isset( $info['base'] ) ) {
// Old format
$this->mDiffMap = range( 0, count( $this->mDiffs ) - 1 );
array_unshift( $this->mDiffs,
pack( 'VVCV', 0, 0, self::XDL_BDOP_INSB, strlen( $info['base'] ) ) .
$info['base'] );
} else {
// New format
$map = explode( ',', $info['map'] );
$cur = 0;
$this->mDiffMap = array();
foreach ( $map as $i ) {
$cur += $i;
$this->mDiffMap[] = $cur;
}
}
$this->uncompress();
}
/**
* Helper function for compression jobs
* Returns true until the object is "full" and ready to be committed
*
* @return bool
*/
function isHappy() {
return $this->mSize < $this->mMaxSize
&& count( $this->mItems ) < $this->mMaxCount;
}
}