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mediawiki_ynh/sources/mediawiki/includes/PoolCounter.php

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PHP

<?php
/**
* Provides of semaphore semantics for restricting the number
* of workers that may be concurrently performing the same task.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
*/
/**
* When you have many workers (threads/servers) giving service, and a
* cached item expensive to produce expires, you may get several workers
* doing the job at the same time.
*
* Given enough requests and the item expiring fast (non-cacheable,
* lots of edits...) that single work can end up unfairly using most (all)
* of the cpu of the pool. This is also known as 'Michael Jackson effect'
* since this effect triggered on the english wikipedia on the day Michael
* Jackson died, the biographical article got hit with several edits per
* minutes and hundreds of read hits.
*
* The PoolCounter provides semaphore semantics for restricting the number
* of workers that may be concurrently performing such single task.
*
* By default PoolCounter_Stub is used, which provides no locking. You
* can get a useful one in the PoolCounter extension.
*/
abstract class PoolCounter {
/* Return codes */
const LOCKED = 1; /* Lock acquired */
const RELEASED = 2; /* Lock released */
const DONE = 3; /* Another worker did the work for you */
const ERROR = -1; /* Indeterminate error */
const NOT_LOCKED = -2; /* Called release() with no lock held */
const QUEUE_FULL = -3; /* There are already maxqueue workers on this lock */
const TIMEOUT = -4; /* Timeout exceeded */
const LOCK_HELD = -5; /* Cannot acquire another lock while you have one lock held */
/** @var string All workers with the same key share the lock */
protected $key;
/** @var integer Maximum number of workers doing the task simultaneously */
protected $workers;
/** @var integer If this number of workers are already working/waiting, fail instead of wait */
protected $maxqueue;
/** @var float Maximum time in seconds to wait for the lock */
protected $timeout;
/**
* @param array $conf
* @param string $type
* @param string $key
*/
protected function __construct( $conf, $type, $key ) {
$this->key = $key;
$this->workers = $conf['workers'];
$this->maxqueue = $conf['maxqueue'];
$this->timeout = $conf['timeout'];
}
/**
* Create a Pool counter. This should only be called from the PoolWorks.
*
* @param $type
* @param $key
*
* @return PoolCounter
*/
public static function factory( $type, $key ) {
global $wgPoolCounterConf;
if ( !isset( $wgPoolCounterConf[$type] ) ) {
return new PoolCounter_Stub;
}
$conf = $wgPoolCounterConf[$type];
$class = $conf['class'];
return new $class( $conf, $type, $key );
}
/**
* I want to do this task and I need to do it myself.
*
* @return Status Value is one of Locked/Error
*/
abstract public function acquireForMe();
/**
* I want to do this task, but if anyone else does it
* instead, it's also fine for me. I will read its cached data.
*
* @return Status Value is one of Locked/Done/Error
*/
abstract public function acquireForAnyone();
/**
* I have successfully finished my task.
* Lets another one grab the lock, and returns the workers
* waiting on acquireForAnyone()
*
* @return Status value is one of Released/NotLocked/Error
*/
abstract public function release();
}
class PoolCounter_Stub extends PoolCounter {
public function __construct() {
/* No parameters needed */
}
public function acquireForMe() {
return Status::newGood( PoolCounter::LOCKED );
}
public function acquireForAnyone() {
return Status::newGood( PoolCounter::LOCKED );
}
public function release() {
return Status::newGood( PoolCounter::RELEASED );
}
}
/**
* Class for dealing with PoolCounters using class members
*/
abstract class PoolCounterWork {
protected $cacheable = false; //Does this override getCachedWork() ?
/**
* @param string $type The type of PoolCounter to use
* @param string $key Key that identifies the queue this work is placed on
*/
public function __construct( $type, $key ) {
$this->poolCounter = PoolCounter::factory( $type, $key );
}
/**
* Actually perform the work, caching it if needed
* @return mixed work result or false
*/
abstract public function doWork();
/**
* Retrieve the work from cache
* @return mixed work result or false
*/
public function getCachedWork() {
return false;
}
/**
* A work not so good (eg. expired one) but better than an error
* message.
* @return mixed work result or false
*/
public function fallback() {
return false;
}
/**
* Do something with the error, like showing it to the user.
* @return bool
*/
function error( $status ) {
return false;
}
/**
* Log an error
*
* @param $status Status
* @return void
*/
function logError( $status ) {
wfDebugLog( 'poolcounter', $status->getWikiText() );
}
/**
* Get the result of the work (whatever it is), or the result of the error() function.
* This returns the result of the first applicable method that returns a non-false value,
* where the methods are checked in the following order:
* - a) doWork() : Applies if the work is exclusive or no another process
* is doing it, and on the condition that either this process
* successfully entered the pool or the pool counter is down.
* - b) doCachedWork() : Applies if the work is cacheable and this blocked on another
* process which finished the work.
* - c) fallback() : Applies for all remaining cases.
* If these all fall through (by returning false), then the result of error() is returned.
*
* @param $skipcache bool
* @return mixed
*/
public function execute( $skipcache = false ) {
if ( $this->cacheable && !$skipcache ) {
$status = $this->poolCounter->acquireForAnyone();
} else {
$status = $this->poolCounter->acquireForMe();
}
if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
// Respond gracefully to complete server breakage: just log it and do the work
$this->logError( $status );
return $this->doWork();
}
switch ( $status->value ) {
case PoolCounter::LOCKED:
$result = $this->doWork();
$this->poolCounter->release();
return $result;
case PoolCounter::DONE:
$result = $this->getCachedWork();
if ( $result === false ) {
/* That someone else work didn't serve us.
* Acquire the lock for me
*/
return $this->execute( true );
}
return $result;
case PoolCounter::QUEUE_FULL:
case PoolCounter::TIMEOUT:
$result = $this->fallback();
if ( $result !== false ) {
return $result;
}
/* no break */
/* These two cases should never be hit... */
case PoolCounter::ERROR:
default:
$errors = array(
PoolCounter::QUEUE_FULL => 'pool-queuefull',
PoolCounter::TIMEOUT => 'pool-timeout' );
$status = Status::newFatal( isset( $errors[$status->value] )
? $errors[$status->value]
: 'pool-errorunknown' );
$this->logError( $status );
return $this->error( $status );
}
}
}
/**
* Convenience class for dealing with PoolCounters using callbacks
* @since 1.22
*/
class PoolCounterWorkViaCallback extends PoolCounterWork {
/** @var callable */
protected $doWork;
/** @var callable|null */
protected $doCachedWork;
/** @var callable|null */
protected $fallback;
/** @var callable|null */
protected $error;
/**
* Build a PoolCounterWork class from a type, key, and callback map.
*
* The callback map must at least have a callback for the 'doWork' method.
* Additionally, callbacks can be provided for the 'doCachedWork', 'fallback',
* and 'error' methods. Methods without callbacks will be no-ops that return false.
* If a 'doCachedWork' callback is provided, then execute() may wait for any prior
* process in the pool to finish and reuse its cached result.
*
* @param string $type
* @param string $key
* @param array $callbacks Map of callbacks
* @throws MWException
*/
public function __construct( $type, $key, array $callbacks ) {
parent::__construct( $type, $key );
foreach ( array( 'doWork', 'doCachedWork', 'fallback', 'error' ) as $name ) {
if ( isset( $callbacks[$name] ) ) {
if ( !is_callable( $callbacks[$name] ) ) {
throw new MWException( "Invalid callback provided for '$name' function." );
}
$this->$name = $callbacks[$name];
}
}
if ( !isset( $this->doWork ) ) {
throw new MWException( "No callback provided for 'doWork' function." );
}
$this->cacheable = isset( $this->doCachedWork );
}
public function doWork() {
return call_user_func_array( $this->doWork, array() );
}
public function getCachedWork() {
if ( $this->doCachedWork ) {
return call_user_func_array( $this->doCachedWork, array() );
}
return false;
}
function fallback() {
if ( $this->fallback ) {
return call_user_func_array( $this->fallback, array() );
}
return false;
}
function error( $status ) {
if ( $this->error ) {
return call_user_func_array( $this->error, array( $status ) );
}
return false;
}
}