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mediawiki_ynh/sources/mediawiki/includes/installer/PostgresInstaller.php

660 lines
18 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* PostgreSQL-specific installer.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
* @ingroup Deployment
*/
/**
* Class for setting up the MediaWiki database using Postgres.
*
* @ingroup Deployment
* @since 1.17
*/
class PostgresInstaller extends DatabaseInstaller {
protected $globalNames = array(
'wgDBserver',
'wgDBport',
'wgDBname',
'wgDBuser',
'wgDBpassword',
'wgDBmwschema',
);
protected $internalDefaults = array(
'_InstallUser' => 'postgres',
);
public $minimumVersion = '8.3';
public $maxRoleSearchDepth = 5;
protected $pgConns = array();
function getName() {
return 'postgres';
}
public function isCompiled() {
return self::checkExtension( 'pgsql' );
}
function getConnectForm() {
return $this->getTextBox(
'wgDBserver',
'config-db-host',
array(),
$this->parent->getHelpBox( 'config-db-host-help' )
) .
$this->getTextBox( 'wgDBport', 'config-db-port' ) .
Html::openElement( 'fieldset' ) .
Html::element( 'legend', array(), wfMessage( 'config-db-wiki-settings' )->text() ) .
$this->getTextBox(
'wgDBname',
'config-db-name',
array(),
$this->parent->getHelpBox( 'config-db-name-help' )
) .
$this->getTextBox(
'wgDBmwschema',
'config-db-schema',
array(),
$this->parent->getHelpBox( 'config-db-schema-help' )
) .
Html::closeElement( 'fieldset' ) .
$this->getInstallUserBox();
}
function submitConnectForm() {
// Get variables from the request
$newValues = $this->setVarsFromRequest( array( 'wgDBserver', 'wgDBport',
'wgDBname', 'wgDBmwschema' ) );
// Validate them
$status = Status::newGood();
if ( !strlen( $newValues['wgDBname'] ) ) {
$status->fatal( 'config-missing-db-name' );
} elseif ( !preg_match( '/^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$/', $newValues['wgDBname'] ) ) {
$status->fatal( 'config-invalid-db-name', $newValues['wgDBname'] );
}
if ( !preg_match( '/^[a-zA-Z0-9_]*$/', $newValues['wgDBmwschema'] ) ) {
$status->fatal( 'config-invalid-schema', $newValues['wgDBmwschema'] );
}
// Submit user box
if ( $status->isOK() ) {
$status->merge( $this->submitInstallUserBox() );
}
if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
return $status;
}
$status = $this->getPgConnection( 'create-db' );
if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
return $status;
}
/**
* @var $conn DatabaseBase
*/
$conn = $status->value;
// Check version
$version = $conn->getServerVersion();
if ( version_compare( $version, $this->minimumVersion ) < 0 ) {
return Status::newFatal( 'config-postgres-old', $this->minimumVersion, $version );
}
$this->setVar( 'wgDBuser', $this->getVar( '_InstallUser' ) );
$this->setVar( 'wgDBpassword', $this->getVar( '_InstallPassword' ) );
return Status::newGood();
}
public function getConnection() {
$status = $this->getPgConnection( 'create-tables' );
if ( $status->isOK() ) {
$this->db = $status->value;
}
return $status;
}
public function openConnection() {
return $this->openPgConnection( 'create-tables' );
}
/**
* Open a PG connection with given parameters
* @param string $user User name
* @param string $password Password
* @param string $dbName Database name
* @return Status
*/
protected function openConnectionWithParams( $user, $password, $dbName ) {
$status = Status::newGood();
try {
$db = new DatabasePostgres(
$this->getVar( 'wgDBserver' ),
$user,
$password,
$dbName
);
$status->value = $db;
} catch ( DBConnectionError $e ) {
$status->fatal( 'config-connection-error', $e->getMessage() );
}
return $status;
}
/**
* Get a special type of connection
* @param string $type See openPgConnection() for details.
* @return Status
*/
protected function getPgConnection( $type ) {
if ( isset( $this->pgConns[$type] ) ) {
return Status::newGood( $this->pgConns[$type] );
}
$status = $this->openPgConnection( $type );
if ( $status->isOK() ) {
/**
* @var $conn DatabaseBase
*/
$conn = $status->value;
$conn->clearFlag( DBO_TRX );
$conn->commit( __METHOD__ );
$this->pgConns[$type] = $conn;
}
return $status;
}
/**
* Get a connection of a specific PostgreSQL-specific type. Connections
* of a given type are cached.
*
* PostgreSQL lacks cross-database operations, so after the new database is
* created, you need to make a separate connection to connect to that
* database and add tables to it.
*
* New tables are owned by the user that creates them, and MediaWiki's
* PostgreSQL support has always assumed that the table owner will be
* $wgDBuser. So before we create new tables, we either need to either
* connect as the other user or to execute a SET ROLE command. Using a
* separate connection for this allows us to avoid accidental cross-module
* dependencies.
*
* @param string $type The type of connection to get:
* - create-db: A connection for creating DBs, suitable for pre-
* installation.
* - create-schema: A connection to the new DB, for creating schemas and
* other similar objects in the new DB.
* - create-tables: A connection with a role suitable for creating tables.
*
* @throws MWException
* @return Status object. On success, a connection object will be in the
* value member.
*/
protected function openPgConnection( $type ) {
switch ( $type ) {
case 'create-db':
return $this->openConnectionToAnyDB(
$this->getVar( '_InstallUser' ),
$this->getVar( '_InstallPassword' ) );
case 'create-schema':
return $this->openConnectionWithParams(
$this->getVar( '_InstallUser' ),
$this->getVar( '_InstallPassword' ),
$this->getVar( 'wgDBname' ) );
case 'create-tables':
$status = $this->openPgConnection( 'create-schema' );
if ( $status->isOK() ) {
/**
* @var $conn DatabaseBase
*/
$conn = $status->value;
$safeRole = $conn->addIdentifierQuotes( $this->getVar( 'wgDBuser' ) );
$conn->query( "SET ROLE $safeRole" );
}
return $status;
default:
throw new MWException( "Invalid special connection type: \"$type\"" );
}
}
public function openConnectionToAnyDB( $user, $password ) {
$dbs = array(
'template1',
'postgres',
);
if ( !in_array( $this->getVar( 'wgDBname' ), $dbs ) ) {
array_unshift( $dbs, $this->getVar( 'wgDBname' ) );
}
$conn = false;
$status = Status::newGood();
foreach ( $dbs as $db ) {
try {
$conn = new DatabasePostgres(
$this->getVar( 'wgDBserver' ),
$user,
$password,
$db );
} catch ( DBConnectionError $error ) {
$conn = false;
$status->fatal( 'config-pg-test-error', $db,
$error->getMessage() );
}
if ( $conn !== false ) {
break;
}
}
if ( $conn !== false ) {
return Status::newGood( $conn );
} else {
return $status;
}
}
protected function getInstallUserPermissions() {
$status = $this->getPgConnection( 'create-db' );
if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
return false;
}
/**
* @var $conn DatabaseBase
*/
$conn = $status->value;
$superuser = $this->getVar( '_InstallUser' );
$row = $conn->selectRow( '"pg_catalog"."pg_roles"', '*',
array( 'rolname' => $superuser ), __METHOD__ );
return $row;
}
protected function canCreateAccounts() {
$perms = $this->getInstallUserPermissions();
if ( !$perms ) {
return false;
}
return $perms->rolsuper === 't' || $perms->rolcreaterole === 't';
}
protected function isSuperUser() {
$perms = $this->getInstallUserPermissions();
if ( !$perms ) {
return false;
}
return $perms->rolsuper === 't';
}
public function getSettingsForm() {
if ( $this->canCreateAccounts() ) {
$noCreateMsg = false;
} else {
$noCreateMsg = 'config-db-web-no-create-privs';
}
$s = $this->getWebUserBox( $noCreateMsg );
return $s;
}
public function submitSettingsForm() {
$status = $this->submitWebUserBox();
if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
return $status;
}
$same = $this->getVar( 'wgDBuser' ) === $this->getVar( '_InstallUser' );
if ( $same ) {
$exists = true;
} else {
// Check if the web user exists
// Connect to the database with the install user
$status = $this->getPgConnection( 'create-db' );
if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
return $status;
}
$exists = $status->value->roleExists( $this->getVar( 'wgDBuser' ) );
}
// Validate the create checkbox
if ( $this->canCreateAccounts() && !$same && !$exists ) {
$create = $this->getVar( '_CreateDBAccount' );
} else {
$this->setVar( '_CreateDBAccount', false );
$create = false;
}
if ( !$create && !$exists ) {
if ( $this->canCreateAccounts() ) {
$msg = 'config-install-user-missing-create';
} else {
$msg = 'config-install-user-missing';
}
return Status::newFatal( $msg, $this->getVar( 'wgDBuser' ) );
}
if ( !$exists ) {
// No more checks to do
return Status::newGood();
}
// Existing web account. Test the connection.
$status = $this->openConnectionToAnyDB(
$this->getVar( 'wgDBuser' ),
$this->getVar( 'wgDBpassword' ) );
if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
return $status;
}
// The web user is conventionally the table owner in PostgreSQL
// installations. Make sure the install user is able to create
// objects on behalf of the web user.
if ( $same || $this->canCreateObjectsForWebUser() ) {
return Status::newGood();
} else {
return Status::newFatal( 'config-pg-not-in-role' );
}
}
/**
* Returns true if the install user is able to create objects owned
* by the web user, false otherwise.
* @return bool
*/
protected function canCreateObjectsForWebUser() {
if ( $this->isSuperUser() ) {
return true;
}
$status = $this->getPgConnection( 'create-db' );
if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
return false;
}
$conn = $status->value;
$installerId = $conn->selectField( '"pg_catalog"."pg_roles"', 'oid',
array( 'rolname' => $this->getVar( '_InstallUser' ) ), __METHOD__ );
$webId = $conn->selectField( '"pg_catalog"."pg_roles"', 'oid',
array( 'rolname' => $this->getVar( 'wgDBuser' ) ), __METHOD__ );
return $this->isRoleMember( $conn, $installerId, $webId, $this->maxRoleSearchDepth );
}
/**
* Recursive helper for canCreateObjectsForWebUser().
* @param $conn DatabaseBase object
* @param int $targetMember Role ID of the member to look for
* @param int $group Role ID of the group to look for
* @param int $maxDepth Maximum recursive search depth
* @return bool
*/
protected function isRoleMember( $conn, $targetMember, $group, $maxDepth ) {
if ( $targetMember === $group ) {
// A role is always a member of itself
return true;
}
// Get all members of the given group
$res = $conn->select( '"pg_catalog"."pg_auth_members"', array( 'member' ),
array( 'roleid' => $group ), __METHOD__ );
foreach ( $res as $row ) {
if ( $row->member == $targetMember ) {
// Found target member
return true;
}
// Recursively search each member of the group to see if the target
// is a member of it, up to the given maximum depth.
if ( $maxDepth > 0 ) {
if ( $this->isRoleMember( $conn, $targetMember, $row->member, $maxDepth - 1 ) ) {
// Found member of member
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
public function preInstall() {
$createDbAccount = array(
'name' => 'user',
'callback' => array( $this, 'setupUser' ),
);
$commitCB = array(
'name' => 'pg-commit',
'callback' => array( $this, 'commitChanges' ),
);
$plpgCB = array(
'name' => 'pg-plpgsql',
'callback' => array( $this, 'setupPLpgSQL' ),
);
$schemaCB = array(
'name' => 'schema',
'callback' => array( $this, 'setupSchema' )
);
if ( $this->getVar( '_CreateDBAccount' ) ) {
$this->parent->addInstallStep( $createDbAccount, 'database' );
}
$this->parent->addInstallStep( $commitCB, 'interwiki' );
$this->parent->addInstallStep( $plpgCB, 'database' );
$this->parent->addInstallStep( $schemaCB, 'database' );
}
function setupDatabase() {
$status = $this->getPgConnection( 'create-db' );
if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
return $status;
}
$conn = $status->value;
$dbName = $this->getVar( 'wgDBname' );
$exists = $conn->selectField( '"pg_catalog"."pg_database"', '1',
array( 'datname' => $dbName ), __METHOD__ );
if ( !$exists ) {
$safedb = $conn->addIdentifierQuotes( $dbName );
$conn->query( "CREATE DATABASE $safedb", __METHOD__ );
}
return Status::newGood();
}
function setupSchema() {
// Get a connection to the target database
$status = $this->getPgConnection( 'create-schema' );
if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
return $status;
}
$conn = $status->value;
// Create the schema if necessary
$schema = $this->getVar( 'wgDBmwschema' );
$safeschema = $conn->addIdentifierQuotes( $schema );
$safeuser = $conn->addIdentifierQuotes( $this->getVar( 'wgDBuser' ) );
if ( !$conn->schemaExists( $schema ) ) {
try {
$conn->query( "CREATE SCHEMA $safeschema AUTHORIZATION $safeuser" );
} catch ( DBQueryError $e ) {
return Status::newFatal( 'config-install-pg-schema-failed',
$this->getVar( '_InstallUser' ), $schema );
}
}
// Select the new schema in the current connection
$conn->determineCoreSchema( $schema );
return Status::newGood();
}
function commitChanges() {
$this->db->commit( __METHOD__ );
return Status::newGood();
}
function setupUser() {
if ( !$this->getVar( '_CreateDBAccount' ) ) {
return Status::newGood();
}
$status = $this->getPgConnection( 'create-db' );
if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
return $status;
}
$conn = $status->value;
$safeuser = $conn->addIdentifierQuotes( $this->getVar( 'wgDBuser' ) );
$safepass = $conn->addQuotes( $this->getVar( 'wgDBpassword' ) );
// Check if the user already exists
$userExists = $conn->roleExists( $this->getVar( 'wgDBuser' ) );
if ( !$userExists ) {
// Create the user
try {
$sql = "CREATE ROLE $safeuser NOCREATEDB LOGIN PASSWORD $safepass";
// If the install user is not a superuser, we need to make the install
// user a member of the new user's group, so that the install user will
// be able to create a schema and other objects on behalf of the new user.
if ( !$this->isSuperUser() ) {
$sql .= ' ROLE' . $conn->addIdentifierQuotes( $this->getVar( '_InstallUser' ) );
}
$conn->query( $sql, __METHOD__ );
} catch ( DBQueryError $e ) {
return Status::newFatal( 'config-install-user-create-failed',
$this->getVar( 'wgDBuser' ), $e->getMessage() );
}
}
return Status::newGood();
}
function getLocalSettings() {
$port = $this->getVar( 'wgDBport' );
$schema = $this->getVar( 'wgDBmwschema' );
return "# Postgres specific settings
\$wgDBport = \"{$port}\";
\$wgDBmwschema = \"{$schema}\";";
}
public function preUpgrade() {
global $wgDBuser, $wgDBpassword;
# Normal user and password are selected after this step, so for now
# just copy these two
$wgDBuser = $this->getVar( '_InstallUser' );
$wgDBpassword = $this->getVar( '_InstallPassword' );
}
public function createTables() {
$schema = $this->getVar( 'wgDBmwschema' );
$status = $this->getConnection();
if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
return $status;
}
/**
* @var $conn DatabaseBase
*/
$conn = $status->value;
if ( $conn->tableExists( 'archive' ) ) {
$status->warning( 'config-install-tables-exist' );
$this->enableLB();
return $status;
}
$conn->begin( __METHOD__ );
if ( !$conn->schemaExists( $schema ) ) {
$status->fatal( 'config-install-pg-schema-not-exist' );
return $status;
}
$error = $conn->sourceFile( $conn->getSchemaPath() );
if ( $error !== true ) {
$conn->reportQueryError( $error, 0, '', __METHOD__ );
$conn->rollback( __METHOD__ );
$status->fatal( 'config-install-tables-failed', $error );
} else {
$conn->commit( __METHOD__ );
}
// Resume normal operations
if ( $status->isOk() ) {
$this->enableLB();
}
return $status;
}
public function setupPLpgSQL() {
// Connect as the install user, since it owns the database and so is
// the user that needs to run "CREATE LANGAUGE"
$status = $this->getPgConnection( 'create-schema' );
if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
return $status;
}
/**
* @var $conn DatabaseBase
*/
$conn = $status->value;
$exists = $conn->selectField( '"pg_catalog"."pg_language"', 1,
array( 'lanname' => 'plpgsql' ), __METHOD__ );
if ( $exists ) {
// Already exists, nothing to do
return Status::newGood();
}
// plpgsql is not installed, but if we have a pg_pltemplate table, we
// should be able to create it
$exists = $conn->selectField(
array( '"pg_catalog"."pg_class"', '"pg_catalog"."pg_namespace"' ),
1,
array(
'pg_namespace.oid=relnamespace',
'nspname' => 'pg_catalog',
'relname' => 'pg_pltemplate',
),
__METHOD__ );
if ( $exists ) {
try {
$conn->query( 'CREATE LANGUAGE plpgsql' );
} catch ( DBQueryError $e ) {
return Status::newFatal( 'config-pg-no-plpgsql', $this->getVar( 'wgDBname' ) );
}
} else {
return Status::newFatal( 'config-pg-no-plpgsql', $this->getVar( 'wgDBname' ) );
}
return Status::newGood();
}
}