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mediawiki_ynh/sources/mediawiki/includes/job/JobQueueFederated.php

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PHP

<?php
/**
* Job queue code for federated queues.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
* @author Aaron Schulz
*/
/**
* Class to handle enqueueing and running of background jobs for federated queues
*
* This class allows for queues to be partitioned into smaller queues.
* A partition is defined by the configuration for a JobQueue instance.
* For example, one can set $wgJobTypeConf['refreshLinks'] to point to a
* JobQueueFederated instance, which itself would consist of three JobQueueRedis
* instances, each using their own redis server. This would allow for the jobs
* to be split (evenly or based on weights) accross multiple servers if a single
* server becomes impractical or expensive. Different JobQueue classes can be mixed.
*
* The basic queue configuration (e.g. "order", "claimTTL") of a federated queue
* is inherited by the partition queues. Additional configuration defines what
* section each wiki is in, what partition queues each section uses (and their weight),
* and the JobQueue configuration for each partition. Some sections might only need a
* single queue partition, like the sections for groups of small wikis.
*
* If used for performance, then $wgMainCacheType should be set to memcached/redis.
* Note that "fifo" cannot be used for the ordering, since the data is distributed.
* One can still use "timestamp" instead, as in "roughly timestamp ordered". Also,
* queue classes used by this should ignore down servers (with TTL) to avoid slowness.
*
* @ingroup JobQueue
* @since 1.22
*/
class JobQueueFederated extends JobQueue {
/** @var Array (partition name => weight) reverse sorted by weight */
protected $partitionMap = array();
/** @var Array (partition name => JobQueue) reverse sorted by weight */
protected $partitionQueues = array();
/** @var HashRing */
protected $partitionPushRing;
/** @var BagOStuff */
protected $cache;
const CACHE_TTL_SHORT = 30; // integer; seconds to cache info without re-validating
const CACHE_TTL_LONG = 300; // integer; seconds to cache info that is kept up to date
/**
* @params include:
* - sectionsByWiki : A map of wiki IDs to section names.
* Wikis will default to using the section "default".
* - partitionsBySection : Map of section names to maps of (partition name => weight).
* A section called 'default' must be defined if not all wikis
* have explicitly defined sections.
* - configByPartition : Map of queue partition names to configuration arrays.
* These configuration arrays are passed to JobQueue::factory().
* The options set here are overriden by those passed to this
* the federated queue itself (e.g. 'order' and 'claimTTL').
* - partitionsNoPush : List of partition names that can handle pop() but not push().
* This can be used to migrate away from a certain partition.
* @param array $params
*/
protected function __construct( array $params ) {
parent::__construct( $params );
$section = isset( $params['sectionsByWiki'][$this->wiki] )
? $params['sectionsByWiki'][$this->wiki]
: 'default';
if ( !isset( $params['partitionsBySection'][$section] ) ) {
throw new MWException( "No configuration for section '$section'." );
}
// Get the full partition map
$this->partitionMap = $params['partitionsBySection'][$section];
arsort( $this->partitionMap, SORT_NUMERIC );
// Get the partitions jobs can actually be pushed to
$partitionPushMap = $this->partitionMap;
if ( isset( $params['partitionsNoPush'] ) ) {
foreach ( $params['partitionsNoPush'] as $partition ) {
unset( $partitionPushMap[$partition] );
}
}
// Get the config to pass to merge into each partition queue config
$baseConfig = $params;
foreach ( array( 'class', 'sectionsByWiki',
'partitionsBySection', 'configByPartition', 'partitionsNoPush' ) as $o )
{
unset( $baseConfig[$o] );
}
// Get the partition queue objects
foreach ( $this->partitionMap as $partition => $w ) {
if ( !isset( $params['configByPartition'][$partition] ) ) {
throw new MWException( "No configuration for partition '$partition'." );
}
$this->partitionQueues[$partition] = JobQueue::factory(
$baseConfig + $params['configByPartition'][$partition] );
}
// Get the ring of partitions to push jobs into
$this->partitionPushRing = new HashRing( $partitionPushMap );
// Aggregate cache some per-queue values if there are multiple partition queues
$this->cache = count( $this->partitionMap ) > 1 ? wfGetMainCache() : new EmptyBagOStuff();
}
protected function supportedOrders() {
// No FIFO due to partitioning, though "rough timestamp order" is supported
return array( 'undefined', 'random', 'timestamp' );
}
protected function optimalOrder() {
return 'undefined'; // defer to the partitions
}
protected function supportsDelayedJobs() {
return true; // defer checks to the partitions
}
protected function doIsEmpty() {
$key = $this->getCacheKey( 'empty' );
$isEmpty = $this->cache->get( $key );
if ( $isEmpty === 'true' ) {
return true;
} elseif ( $isEmpty === 'false' ) {
return false;
}
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $queue ) {
try {
if ( !$queue->doIsEmpty() ) {
$this->cache->add( $key, 'false', self::CACHE_TTL_LONG );
return false;
}
} catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
MWExceptionHandler::logException( $e );
}
}
$this->cache->add( $key, 'true', self::CACHE_TTL_LONG );
return true;
}
protected function doGetSize() {
return $this->getCrossPartitionSum( 'size', 'doGetSize' );
}
protected function doGetAcquiredCount() {
return $this->getCrossPartitionSum( 'acquiredcount', 'doGetAcquiredCount' );
}
protected function doGetDelayedCount() {
return $this->getCrossPartitionSum( 'delayedcount', 'doGetDelayedCount' );
}
protected function doGetAbandonedCount() {
return $this->getCrossPartitionSum( 'abandonedcount', 'doGetAbandonedCount' );
}
/**
* @param string $type
* @param string $method
* @return integer
*/
protected function getCrossPartitionSum( $type, $method ) {
$key = $this->getCacheKey( $type );
$count = $this->cache->get( $key );
if ( is_int( $count ) ) {
return $count;
}
$count = 0;
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $queue ) {
try {
$count += $queue->$method();
} catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
MWExceptionHandler::logException( $e );
}
}
$this->cache->set( $key, $count, self::CACHE_TTL_SHORT );
return $count;
}
protected function doBatchPush( array $jobs, $flags ) {
if ( !count( $jobs ) ) {
return true; // nothing to do
}
// Local ring variable that may be changed to point to a new ring on failure
$partitionRing = $this->partitionPushRing;
// Try to insert the jobs and update $partitionsTry on any failures
$jobsLeft = $this->tryJobInsertions( $jobs, $partitionRing, $flags );
if ( count( $jobsLeft ) ) { // some jobs failed to insert?
// Try to insert the remaning jobs once more, ignoring the bad partitions
return !count( $this->tryJobInsertions( $jobsLeft, $partitionRing, $flags ) );
}
return true;
}
/**
* @param array $jobs
* @param HashRing $partitionRing
* @param integer $flags
* @return array List of Job object that could not be inserted
*/
protected function tryJobInsertions( array $jobs, HashRing &$partitionRing, $flags ) {
$jobsLeft = array();
// Because jobs are spread across partitions, per-job de-duplication needs
// to use a consistent hash to avoid allowing duplicate jobs per partition.
// When inserting a batch of de-duplicated jobs, QOS_ATOMIC is disregarded.
$uJobsByPartition = array(); // (partition name => job list)
foreach ( $jobs as $key => $job ) {
if ( $job->ignoreDuplicates() ) {
$sha1 = sha1( serialize( $job->getDeduplicationInfo() ) );
$uJobsByPartition[$partitionRing->getLocation( $sha1 )][] = $job;
unset( $jobs[$key] );
}
}
// Get the batches of jobs that are not de-duplicated
if ( $flags & self::QOS_ATOMIC ) {
$nuJobBatches = array( $jobs ); // all or nothing
} else {
// Split the jobs into batches and spread them out over servers if there
// are many jobs. This helps keep the partitions even. Otherwise, send all
// the jobs to a single partition queue to avoids the extra connections.
$nuJobBatches = array_chunk( $jobs, 300 );
}
// Insert the de-duplicated jobs into the queues...
foreach ( $uJobsByPartition as $partition => $jobBatch ) {
$queue = $this->partitionQueues[$partition];
try {
$ok = $queue->doBatchPush( $jobBatch, $flags | self::QOS_ATOMIC );
} catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
$ok = false;
MWExceptionHandler::logException( $e );
}
if ( $ok ) {
$key = $this->getCacheKey( 'empty' );
$this->cache->set( $key, 'false', JobQueueDB::CACHE_TTL_LONG );
} else {
$partitionRing = $partitionRing->newWithoutLocation( $partition ); // blacklist
if ( !$partitionRing ) {
throw new JobQueueError( "Could not insert job(s), all partitions are down." );
}
$jobsLeft = array_merge( $jobsLeft, $jobBatch ); // not inserted
}
}
// Insert the jobs that are not de-duplicated into the queues...
foreach ( $nuJobBatches as $jobBatch ) {
$partition = ArrayUtils::pickRandom( $partitionRing->getLocationWeights() );
$queue = $this->partitionQueues[$partition];
try {
$ok = $queue->doBatchPush( $jobBatch, $flags | self::QOS_ATOMIC );
} catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
$ok = false;
MWExceptionHandler::logException( $e );
}
if ( $ok ) {
$key = $this->getCacheKey( 'empty' );
$this->cache->set( $key, 'false', JobQueueDB::CACHE_TTL_LONG );
} else {
$partitionRing = $partitionRing->newWithoutLocation( $partition ); // blacklist
if ( !$partitionRing ) {
throw new JobQueueError( "Could not insert job(s), all partitions are down." );
}
$jobsLeft = array_merge( $jobsLeft, $jobBatch ); // not inserted
}
}
return $jobsLeft;
}
protected function doPop() {
$key = $this->getCacheKey( 'empty' );
$isEmpty = $this->cache->get( $key );
if ( $isEmpty === 'true' ) {
return false;
}
$partitionsTry = $this->partitionMap; // (partition => weight)
while ( count( $partitionsTry ) ) {
$partition = ArrayUtils::pickRandom( $partitionsTry );
if ( $partition === false ) {
break; // all partitions at 0 weight
}
$queue = $this->partitionQueues[$partition];
try {
$job = $queue->pop();
} catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
$job = false;
MWExceptionHandler::logException( $e );
}
if ( $job ) {
$job->metadata['QueuePartition'] = $partition;
return $job;
} else {
unset( $partitionsTry[$partition] ); // blacklist partition
}
}
$this->cache->set( $key, 'true', JobQueueDB::CACHE_TTL_LONG );
return false;
}
protected function doAck( Job $job ) {
if ( !isset( $job->metadata['QueuePartition'] ) ) {
throw new MWException( "The given job has no defined partition name." );
}
return $this->partitionQueues[$job->metadata['QueuePartition']]->ack( $job );
}
protected function doIsRootJobOldDuplicate( Job $job ) {
$params = $job->getRootJobParams();
$partitions = $this->partitionPushRing->getLocations( $params['rootJobSignature'], 2 );
try {
return $this->partitionQueues[$partitions[0]]->doIsRootJobOldDuplicate( $job );
} catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
if ( isset( $partitions[1] ) ) { // check fallback partition
return $this->partitionQueues[$partitions[1]]->doIsRootJobOldDuplicate( $job );
}
}
return false;
}
protected function doDeduplicateRootJob( Job $job ) {
$params = $job->getRootJobParams();
$partitions = $this->partitionPushRing->getLocations( $params['rootJobSignature'], 2 );
try {
return $this->partitionQueues[$partitions[0]]->doDeduplicateRootJob( $job );
} catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
if ( isset( $partitions[1] ) ) { // check fallback partition
return $this->partitionQueues[$partitions[1]]->doDeduplicateRootJob( $job );
}
}
return false;
}
protected function doDelete() {
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $queue ) {
try {
$queue->doDelete();
} catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
MWExceptionHandler::logException( $e );
}
}
}
protected function doWaitForBackups() {
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $queue ) {
try {
$queue->waitForBackups();
} catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
MWExceptionHandler::logException( $e );
}
}
}
protected function doGetPeriodicTasks() {
$tasks = array();
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $partition => $queue ) {
foreach ( $queue->getPeriodicTasks() as $task => $def ) {
$tasks["{$partition}:{$task}"] = $def;
}
}
return $tasks;
}
protected function doFlushCaches() {
static $types = array(
'empty',
'size',
'acquiredcount',
'delayedcount',
'abandonedcount'
);
foreach ( $types as $type ) {
$this->cache->delete( $this->getCacheKey( $type ) );
}
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $queue ) {
$queue->doFlushCaches();
}
}
public function getAllQueuedJobs() {
$iterator = new AppendIterator();
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $queue ) {
$iterator->append( $queue->getAllQueuedJobs() );
}
return $iterator;
}
public function getAllDelayedJobs() {
$iterator = new AppendIterator();
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $queue ) {
$iterator->append( $queue->getAllDelayedJobs() );
}
return $iterator;
}
public function getCoalesceLocationInternal() {
return "JobQueueFederated:wiki:{$this->wiki}" .
sha1( serialize( array_keys( $this->partitionMap ) ) );
}
protected function doGetSiblingQueuesWithJobs( array $types ) {
$result = array();
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $queue ) {
try {
$nonEmpty = $queue->doGetSiblingQueuesWithJobs( $types );
if ( is_array( $nonEmpty ) ) {
$result = array_unique( array_merge( $result, $nonEmpty ) );
} else {
return null; // not supported on all partitions; bail
}
if ( count( $result ) == count( $types ) ) {
break; // short-circuit
}
} catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
MWExceptionHandler::logException( $e );
}
}
return array_values( $result );
}
protected function doGetSiblingQueueSizes( array $types ) {
$result = array();
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $queue ) {
try {
$sizes = $queue->doGetSiblingQueueSizes( $types );
if ( is_array( $sizes ) ) {
foreach ( $sizes as $type => $size ) {
$result[$type] = isset( $result[$type] ) ? $result[$type] + $size : $size;
}
} else {
return null; // not supported on all partitions; bail
}
} catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
MWExceptionHandler::logException( $e );
}
}
return $result;
}
public function setTestingPrefix( $key ) {
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $queue ) {
$queue->setTestingPrefix( $key );
}
}
/**
* @return string
*/
private function getCacheKey( $property ) {
list( $db, $prefix ) = wfSplitWikiID( $this->wiki );
return wfForeignMemcKey( $db, $prefix, 'jobqueue', $this->type, $property );
}
}