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mediawiki_ynh/sources/mediawiki/includes/upload/UploadStash.php

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PHP

<?php
/**
* Temporary storage for uploaded files.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
* @ingroup Upload
*/
/**
* UploadStash is intended to accomplish a few things:
* - enable applications to temporarily stash files without publishing them to the wiki.
* - Several parts of MediaWiki do this in similar ways: UploadBase, UploadWizard, and FirefoggChunkedExtension
* And there are several that reimplement stashing from scratch, in idiosyncratic ways. The idea is to unify them all here.
* Mostly all of them are the same except for storing some custom fields, which we subsume into the data array.
* - enable applications to find said files later, as long as the db table or temp files haven't been purged.
* - enable the uploading user (and *ONLY* the uploading user) to access said files, and thumbnails of said files, via a URL.
* We accomplish this using a database table, with ownership checking as you might expect. See SpecialUploadStash, which
* implements a web interface to some files stored this way.
*
* UploadStash right now is *mostly* intended to show you one user's slice of the entire stash. The user parameter is only optional
* because there are few cases where we clean out the stash from an automated script. In the future we might refactor this.
*
* UploadStash represents the entire stash of temporary files.
* UploadStashFile is a filestore for the actual physical disk files.
* UploadFromStash extends UploadBase, and represents a single stashed file as it is moved from the stash to the regular file repository
*
* @ingroup Upload
*/
class UploadStash {
// Format of the key for files -- has to be suitable as a filename itself (e.g. ab12cd34ef.jpg)
const KEY_FORMAT_REGEX = '/^[\w-\.]+\.\w*$/';
/**
* repository that this uses to store temp files
* public because we sometimes need to get a LocalFile within the same repo.
*
* @var LocalRepo
*/
public $repo;
// array of initialized repo objects
protected $files = array();
// cache of the file metadata that's stored in the database
protected $fileMetadata = array();
// fileprops cache
protected $fileProps = array();
// current user
protected $user, $userId, $isLoggedIn;
/**
* Represents a temporary filestore, with metadata in the database.
* Designed to be compatible with the session stashing code in UploadBase
* (should replace it eventually).
*
* @param $repo FileRepo
* @param $user User (default null)
*/
public function __construct( FileRepo $repo, $user = null ) {
// this might change based on wiki's configuration.
$this->repo = $repo;
// if a user was passed, use it. otherwise, attempt to use the global.
// this keeps FileRepo from breaking when it creates an UploadStash object
if ( $user ) {
$this->user = $user;
} else {
global $wgUser;
$this->user = $wgUser;
}
if ( is_object( $this->user ) ) {
$this->userId = $this->user->getId();
$this->isLoggedIn = $this->user->isLoggedIn();
}
}
/**
* Get a file and its metadata from the stash.
* The noAuth param is a bit janky but is required for automated scripts which clean out the stash.
*
* @param string $key key under which file information is stored
* @param $noAuth Boolean (optional) Don't check authentication. Used by maintenance scripts.
* @throws UploadStashFileNotFoundException
* @throws UploadStashNotLoggedInException
* @throws UploadStashWrongOwnerException
* @throws UploadStashBadPathException
* @return UploadStashFile
*/
public function getFile( $key, $noAuth = false ) {
if ( ! preg_match( self::KEY_FORMAT_REGEX, $key ) ) {
throw new UploadStashBadPathException( "key '$key' is not in a proper format" );
}
if ( !$noAuth && !$this->isLoggedIn ) {
throw new UploadStashNotLoggedInException( __METHOD__ .
' No user is logged in, files must belong to users' );
}
if ( !isset( $this->fileMetadata[$key] ) ) {
if ( !$this->fetchFileMetadata( $key ) ) {
// If nothing was received, it's likely due to replication lag. Check the master to see if the record is there.
$this->fetchFileMetadata( $key, DB_MASTER );
}
if ( !isset( $this->fileMetadata[$key] ) ) {
throw new UploadStashFileNotFoundException( "key '$key' not found in stash" );
}
// create $this->files[$key]
$this->initFile( $key );
// fetch fileprops
if ( strlen( $this->fileMetadata[$key]['us_props'] ) ) {
$this->fileProps[$key] = unserialize( $this->fileMetadata[$key]['us_props'] );
} else { // b/c for rows with no us_props
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . " fetched props for $key from file\n" );
$path = $this->fileMetadata[$key]['us_path'];
$this->fileProps[$key] = $this->repo->getFileProps( $path );
}
}
if ( ! $this->files[$key]->exists() ) {
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . " tried to get file at $key, but it doesn't exist\n" );
throw new UploadStashBadPathException( "path doesn't exist" );
}
if ( !$noAuth ) {
if ( $this->fileMetadata[$key]['us_user'] != $this->userId ) {
throw new UploadStashWrongOwnerException( "This file ($key) doesn't belong to the current user." );
}
}
return $this->files[$key];
}
/**
* Getter for file metadata.
*
* @param string $key key under which file information is stored
* @return Array
*/
public function getMetadata( $key ) {
$this->getFile( $key );
return $this->fileMetadata[$key];
}
/**
* Getter for fileProps
*
* @param string $key key under which file information is stored
* @return Array
*/
public function getFileProps( $key ) {
$this->getFile( $key );
return $this->fileProps[$key];
}
/**
* Stash a file in a temp directory and record that we did this in the database, along with other metadata.
*
* @param string $path path to file you want stashed
* @param string $sourceType the type of upload that generated this file (currently, I believe, 'file' or null)
* @throws UploadStashBadPathException
* @throws UploadStashFileException
* @throws UploadStashNotLoggedInException
* @return UploadStashFile: file, or null on failure
*/
public function stashFile( $path, $sourceType = null ) {
if ( !is_file( $path ) ) {
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . " tried to stash file at '$path', but it doesn't exist\n" );
throw new UploadStashBadPathException( "path doesn't exist" );
}
$fileProps = FSFile::getPropsFromPath( $path );
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . " stashing file at '$path'\n" );
// we will be initializing from some tmpnam files that don't have extensions.
// most of MediaWiki assumes all uploaded files have good extensions. So, we fix this.
$extension = self::getExtensionForPath( $path );
if ( !preg_match( "/\\.\\Q$extension\\E$/", $path ) ) {
$pathWithGoodExtension = "$path.$extension";
} else {
$pathWithGoodExtension = $path;
}
// If no key was supplied, make one. a mysql insertid would be totally reasonable here, except
// that for historical reasons, the key is this random thing instead. At least it's not guessable.
//
// some things that when combined will make a suitably unique key.
// see: http://www.jwz.org/doc/mid.html
list( $usec, $sec ) = explode( ' ', microtime() );
$usec = substr( $usec, 2 );
$key = wfBaseConvert( $sec . $usec, 10, 36 ) . '.' .
wfBaseConvert( mt_rand(), 10, 36 ) . '.' .
$this->userId . '.' .
$extension;
$this->fileProps[$key] = $fileProps;
if ( ! preg_match( self::KEY_FORMAT_REGEX, $key ) ) {
throw new UploadStashBadPathException( "key '$key' is not in a proper format" );
}
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . " key for '$path': $key\n" );
// if not already in a temporary area, put it there
$storeStatus = $this->repo->storeTemp( basename( $pathWithGoodExtension ), $path );
if ( ! $storeStatus->isOK() ) {
// It is a convention in MediaWiki to only return one error per API exception, even if multiple errors
// are available. We use reset() to pick the "first" thing that was wrong, preferring errors to warnings.
// This is a bit lame, as we may have more info in the $storeStatus and we're throwing it away, but to fix it means
// redesigning API errors significantly.
// $storeStatus->value just contains the virtual URL (if anything) which is probably useless to the caller
$error = $storeStatus->getErrorsArray();
$error = reset( $error );
if ( ! count( $error ) ) {
$error = $storeStatus->getWarningsArray();
$error = reset( $error );
if ( ! count( $error ) ) {
$error = array( 'unknown', 'no error recorded' );
}
}
// at this point, $error should contain the single "most important" error, plus any parameters.
$errorMsg = array_shift( $error );
throw new UploadStashFileException( "Error storing file in '$path': " . wfMessage( $errorMsg, $error )->text() );
}
$stashPath = $storeStatus->value;
// fetch the current user ID
if ( !$this->isLoggedIn ) {
throw new UploadStashNotLoggedInException( __METHOD__ . ' No user is logged in, files must belong to users' );
}
// insert the file metadata into the db.
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . " inserting $stashPath under $key\n" );
$dbw = $this->repo->getMasterDb();
$this->fileMetadata[$key] = array(
'us_id' => $dbw->nextSequenceValue( 'uploadstash_us_id_seq' ),
'us_user' => $this->userId,
'us_key' => $key,
'us_orig_path' => $path,
'us_path' => $stashPath, // virtual URL
'us_props' => serialize( $fileProps ),
'us_size' => $fileProps['size'],
'us_sha1' => $fileProps['sha1'],
'us_mime' => $fileProps['mime'],
'us_media_type' => $fileProps['media_type'],
'us_image_width' => $fileProps['width'],
'us_image_height' => $fileProps['height'],
'us_image_bits' => $fileProps['bits'],
'us_source_type' => $sourceType,
'us_timestamp' => $dbw->timestamp(),
'us_status' => 'finished'
);
$dbw->insert(
'uploadstash',
$this->fileMetadata[$key],
__METHOD__
);
// store the insertid in the class variable so immediate retrieval (possibly laggy) isn't necesary.
$this->fileMetadata[$key]['us_id'] = $dbw->insertId();
# create the UploadStashFile object for this file.
$this->initFile( $key );
return $this->getFile( $key );
}
/**
* Remove all files from the stash.
* Does not clean up files in the repo, just the record of them.
*
* @throws UploadStashNotLoggedInException
* @return boolean: success
*/
public function clear() {
if ( !$this->isLoggedIn ) {
throw new UploadStashNotLoggedInException( __METHOD__ . ' No user is logged in, files must belong to users' );
}
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ' clearing all rows for user ' . $this->userId . "\n" );
$dbw = $this->repo->getMasterDb();
$dbw->delete(
'uploadstash',
array( 'us_user' => $this->userId ),
__METHOD__
);
# destroy objects.
$this->files = array();
$this->fileMetadata = array();
return true;
}
/**
* Remove a particular file from the stash. Also removes it from the repo.
*
* @param $key
* @throws UploadStashNoSuchKeyException|UploadStashNotLoggedInException|UploadStashWrongOwnerException
* @return boolean: success
*/
public function removeFile( $key ) {
if ( !$this->isLoggedIn ) {
throw new UploadStashNotLoggedInException( __METHOD__ . ' No user is logged in, files must belong to users' );
}
$dbw = $this->repo->getMasterDb();
// this is a cheap query. it runs on the master so that this function still works when there's lag.
// it won't be called all that often.
$row = $dbw->selectRow(
'uploadstash',
'us_user',
array( 'us_key' => $key ),
__METHOD__
);
if ( !$row ) {
throw new UploadStashNoSuchKeyException( "No such key ($key), cannot remove" );
}
if ( $row->us_user != $this->userId ) {
throw new UploadStashWrongOwnerException( "Can't delete: the file ($key) doesn't belong to this user." );
}
return $this->removeFileNoAuth( $key );
}
/**
* Remove a file (see removeFile), but doesn't check ownership first.
*
* @return boolean: success
*/
public function removeFileNoAuth( $key ) {
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . " clearing row $key\n" );
// Ensure we have the UploadStashFile loaded for this key
$this->getFile( $key, true );
$dbw = $this->repo->getMasterDb();
$dbw->delete(
'uploadstash',
array( 'us_key' => $key ),
__METHOD__
);
// TODO: look into UnregisteredLocalFile and find out why the rv here is sometimes wrong (false when file was removed)
// for now, ignore.
$this->files[$key]->remove();
unset( $this->files[$key] );
unset( $this->fileMetadata[$key] );
return true;
}
/**
* List all files in the stash.
*
* @throws UploadStashNotLoggedInException
* @return Array
*/
public function listFiles() {
if ( !$this->isLoggedIn ) {
throw new UploadStashNotLoggedInException( __METHOD__ . ' No user is logged in, files must belong to users' );
}
$dbr = $this->repo->getSlaveDb();
$res = $dbr->select(
'uploadstash',
'us_key',
array( 'us_user' => $this->userId ),
__METHOD__
);
if ( !is_object( $res ) || $res->numRows() == 0 ) {
// nothing to do.
return false;
}
// finish the read before starting writes.
$keys = array();
foreach ( $res as $row ) {
array_push( $keys, $row->us_key );
}
return $keys;
}
/**
* Find or guess extension -- ensuring that our extension matches our mime type.
* Since these files are constructed from php tempnames they may not start off
* with an extension.
* XXX this is somewhat redundant with the checks that ApiUpload.php does with incoming
* uploads versus the desired filename. Maybe we can get that passed to us...
* @param $path
* @throws UploadStashFileException
* @return string
*/
public static function getExtensionForPath( $path ) {
global $wgFileBlacklist;
// Does this have an extension?
$n = strrpos( $path, '.' );
$extension = null;
if ( $n !== false ) {
$extension = $n ? substr( $path, $n + 1 ) : '';
} else {
// If not, assume that it should be related to the mime type of the original file.
$magic = MimeMagic::singleton();
$mimeType = $magic->guessMimeType( $path );
$extensions = explode( ' ', MimeMagic::singleton()->getExtensionsForType( $mimeType ) );
if ( count( $extensions ) ) {
$extension = $extensions[0];
}
}
if ( is_null( $extension ) ) {
throw new UploadStashFileException( "extension is null" );
}
$extension = File::normalizeExtension( $extension );
if ( in_array( $extension, $wgFileBlacklist ) ) {
// The file should already be checked for being evil.
// However, if somehow we got here, we definitely
// don't want to give it an extension of .php and
// put it in a web accesible directory.
return '';
}
return $extension;
}
/**
* Helper function: do the actual database query to fetch file metadata.
*
* @param string $key key
* @param $readFromDB: constant (default: DB_SLAVE)
* @return boolean
*/
protected function fetchFileMetadata( $key, $readFromDB = DB_SLAVE ) {
// populate $fileMetadata[$key]
$dbr = null;
if ( $readFromDB === DB_MASTER ) {
// sometimes reading from the master is necessary, if there's replication lag.
$dbr = $this->repo->getMasterDb();
} else {
$dbr = $this->repo->getSlaveDb();
}
$row = $dbr->selectRow(
'uploadstash',
'*',
array( 'us_key' => $key ),
__METHOD__
);
if ( !is_object( $row ) ) {
// key wasn't present in the database. this will happen sometimes.
return false;
}
$this->fileMetadata[$key] = (array)$row;
return true;
}
/**
* Helper function: Initialize the UploadStashFile for a given file.
*
* @param string $key key under which to store the object
* @throws UploadStashZeroLengthFileException
* @return bool
*/
protected function initFile( $key ) {
$file = new UploadStashFile( $this->repo, $this->fileMetadata[$key]['us_path'], $key );
if ( $file->getSize() === 0 ) {
throw new UploadStashZeroLengthFileException( "File is zero length" );
}
$this->files[$key] = $file;
return true;
}
}
class UploadStashFile extends UnregisteredLocalFile {
private $fileKey;
private $urlName;
protected $url;
/**
* A LocalFile wrapper around a file that has been temporarily stashed, so we can do things like create thumbnails for it
* Arguably UnregisteredLocalFile should be handling its own file repo but that class is a bit retarded currently
*
* @param $repo FileRepo: repository where we should find the path
* @param string $path path to file
* @param string $key key to store the path and any stashed data under
* @throws UploadStashBadPathException
* @throws UploadStashFileNotFoundException
*/
public function __construct( $repo, $path, $key ) {
$this->fileKey = $key;
// resolve mwrepo:// urls
if ( $repo->isVirtualUrl( $path ) ) {
$path = $repo->resolveVirtualUrl( $path );
} else {
// check if path appears to be sane, no parent traversals, and is in this repo's temp zone.
$repoTempPath = $repo->getZonePath( 'temp' );
if ( ( ! $repo->validateFilename( $path ) ) ||
( strpos( $path, $repoTempPath ) !== 0 ) ) {
wfDebug( "UploadStash: tried to construct an UploadStashFile from a file that should already exist at '$path', but path is not valid\n" );
throw new UploadStashBadPathException( 'path is not valid' );
}
// check if path exists! and is a plain file.
if ( ! $repo->fileExists( $path ) ) {
wfDebug( "UploadStash: tried to construct an UploadStashFile from a file that should already exist at '$path', but path is not found\n" );
throw new UploadStashFileNotFoundException( 'cannot find path, or not a plain file' );
}
}
parent::__construct( false, $repo, $path, false );
$this->name = basename( $this->path );
}
/**
* A method needed by the file transforming and scaling routines in File.php
* We do not necessarily care about doing the description at this point
* However, we also can't return the empty string, as the rest of MediaWiki demands this (and calls to imagemagick
* convert require it to be there)
*
* @return String: dummy value
*/
public function getDescriptionUrl() {
return $this->getUrl();
}
/**
* Get the path for the thumbnail (actually any transformation of this file)
* The actual argument is the result of thumbName although we seem to have
* buggy code elsewhere that expects a boolean 'suffix'
*
* @param string $thumbName name of thumbnail (e.g. "120px-123456.jpg" ), or false to just get the path
* @return String: path thumbnail should take on filesystem, or containing directory if thumbname is false
*/
public function getThumbPath( $thumbName = false ) {
$path = dirname( $this->path );
if ( $thumbName !== false ) {
$path .= "/$thumbName";
}
return $path;
}
/**
* Return the file/url base name of a thumbnail with the specified parameters.
* We override this because we want to use the pretty url name instead of the
* ugly file name.
*
* @param array $params handler-specific parameters
* @param $flags integer Bitfield that supports THUMB_* constants
* @return String: base name for URL, like '120px-12345.jpg', or null if there is no handler
*/
function thumbName( $params, $flags = 0 ) {
return $this->generateThumbName( $this->getUrlName(), $params );
}
/**
* Helper function -- given a 'subpage', return the local URL e.g. /wiki/Special:UploadStash/subpage
* @param $subPage String
* @return String: local URL for this subpage in the Special:UploadStash space.
*/
private function getSpecialUrl( $subPage ) {
return SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'UploadStash', $subPage )->getLocalURL();
}
/**
* Get a URL to access the thumbnail
* This is required because the model of how files work requires that
* the thumbnail urls be predictable. However, in our model the URL is not based on the filename
* (that's hidden in the db)
*
* @param string $thumbName basename of thumbnail file -- however, we don't want to use the file exactly
* @return String: URL to access thumbnail, or URL with partial path
*/
public function getThumbUrl( $thumbName = false ) {
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . " getting for $thumbName \n" );
return $this->getSpecialUrl( 'thumb/' . $this->getUrlName() . '/' . $thumbName );
}
/**
* The basename for the URL, which we want to not be related to the filename.
* Will also be used as the lookup key for a thumbnail file.
*
* @return String: base url name, like '120px-123456.jpg'
*/
public function getUrlName() {
if ( ! $this->urlName ) {
$this->urlName = $this->fileKey;
}
return $this->urlName;
}
/**
* Return the URL of the file, if for some reason we wanted to download it
* We tend not to do this for the original file, but we do want thumb icons
*
* @return String: url
*/
public function getUrl() {
if ( !isset( $this->url ) ) {
$this->url = $this->getSpecialUrl( 'file/' . $this->getUrlName() );
}
return $this->url;
}
/**
* Parent classes use this method, for no obvious reason, to return the path (relative to wiki root, I assume).
* But with this class, the URL is unrelated to the path.
*
* @return String: url
*/
public function getFullUrl() {
return $this->getUrl();
}
/**
* Getter for file key (the unique id by which this file's location & metadata is stored in the db)
*
* @return String: file key
*/
public function getFileKey() {
return $this->fileKey;
}
/**
* Remove the associated temporary file
* @return Status: success
*/
public function remove() {
if ( !$this->repo->fileExists( $this->path ) ) {
// Maybe the file's already been removed? This could totally happen in UploadBase.
return true;
}
return $this->repo->freeTemp( $this->path );
}
public function exists() {
return $this->repo->fileExists( $this->path );
}
}
class UploadStashException extends MWException {};
class UploadStashNotAvailableException extends UploadStashException {};
class UploadStashFileNotFoundException extends UploadStashException {};
class UploadStashBadPathException extends UploadStashException {};
class UploadStashFileException extends UploadStashException {};
class UploadStashZeroLengthFileException extends UploadStashException {};
class UploadStashNotLoggedInException extends UploadStashException {};
class UploadStashWrongOwnerException extends UploadStashException {};
class UploadStashNoSuchKeyException extends UploadStashException {};