#!/bin/bash #================================================= # FIX OF YNH_HANDLE_GETOPTS_ARGS FROM UNSTABLE #================================================= # Internal helper design to allow helpers to use getopts to manage their arguments # # [internal] # # example: function my_helper() # { # declare -Ar args_array=( [a]=arg1= [b]=arg2= [c]=arg3 ) # local arg1 # local arg2 # local arg3 # ynh_handle_getopts_args "$@" # # [...] # } # my_helper --arg1 "val1" -b val2 -c # # usage: ynh_handle_getopts_args "$@" # | arg: $@ - Simply "$@" to tranfert all the positionnal arguments to the function # # This helper need an array, named "args_array" with all the arguments used by the helper # that want to use ynh_handle_getopts_args # Be carreful, this array has to be an associative array, as the following example: # declare -Ar args_array=( [a]=arg1 [b]=arg2= [c]=arg3 ) # Let's explain this array: # a, b and c are short options, -a, -b and -c # arg1, arg2 and arg3 are the long options associated to the previous short ones. --arg1, --arg2 and --arg3 # For each option, a short and long version has to be defined. # Let's see something more significant # declare -Ar args_array=( [u]=user [f]=finalpath= [d]=database ) # # NB: Because we're using 'declare' without -g, the array will be declared as a local variable. # # Please keep in mind that the long option will be used as a variable to store the values for this option. # For the previous example, that means that $finalpath will be fill with the value given as argument for this option. # # Also, in the previous example, finalpath has a '=' at the end. That means this option need a value. # So, the helper has to be call with --finalpath /final/path, --finalpath=/final/path or -f /final/path, the variable $finalpath will get the value /final/path # If there's many values for an option, -f /final /path, the value will be separated by a ';' $finalpath=/final;/path # For an option without value, like --user in the example, the helper can be called only with --user or -u. $user will then get the value 1. # # To keep a retrocompatibility, a package can still call a helper, using getopts, with positional arguments. # The "legacy mode" will manage the positional arguments and fill the variable in the same order than they are given in $args_array. # e.g. for `my_helper "val1" val2`, arg1 will be filled with val1, and arg2 with val2. ynh_handle_getopts_args () { # Manage arguments only if there's some provided set +x if [ $# -ne 0 ] then # Store arguments in an array to keep each argument separated local arguments=("$@") # For each option in the array, reduce to short options for getopts (e.g. for [u]=user, --user will be -u) # And built parameters string for getopts # ${!args_array[@]} is the list of all option_flags in the array (An option_flag is 'u' in [u]=user, user is a value) local getopts_parameters="" local option_flag="" for option_flag in "${!args_array[@]}" do # Concatenate each option_flags of the array to build the string of arguments for getopts # Will looks like 'abcd' for -a -b -c -d # If the value of an option_flag finish by =, it's an option with additionnal values. (e.g. --user bob or -u bob) # Check the last character of the value associate to the option_flag if [ "${args_array[$option_flag]: -1}" = "=" ] then # For an option with additionnal values, add a ':' after the letter for getopts. getopts_parameters="${getopts_parameters}${option_flag}:" else getopts_parameters="${getopts_parameters}${option_flag}" fi # Check each argument given to the function local arg="" # ${#arguments[@]} is the size of the array for arg in `seq 0 $(( ${#arguments[@]} - 1 ))` do # And replace long option (value of the option_flag) by the short option, the option_flag itself # (e.g. for [u]=user, --user will be -u) # Replace long option with = arguments[arg]="${arguments[arg]//--${args_array[$option_flag]}/-${option_flag} }" # And long option without = arguments[arg]="${arguments[arg]//--${args_array[$option_flag]%=}/-${option_flag}}" done done # Read and parse all the arguments # Use a function here, to use standart arguments $@ and be able to use shift. parse_arg () { # Read all arguments, until no arguments are left while [ $# -ne 0 ] do # Initialize the index of getopts OPTIND=1 # Parse with getopts only if the argument begin by -, that means the argument is an option # getopts will fill $parameter with the letter of the option it has read. local parameter="" getopts ":$getopts_parameters" parameter || true if [ "$parameter" = "?" ] then ynh_die --message="Invalid argument: -${OPTARG:-}" elif [ "$parameter" = ":" ] then ynh_die --message="-$OPTARG parameter requires an argument." else local shift_value=1 # Use the long option, corresponding to the short option read by getopts, as a variable # (e.g. for [u]=user, 'user' will be used as a variable) # Also, remove '=' at the end of the long option # The variable name will be stored in 'option_var' local option_var="${args_array[$parameter]%=}" # If this option doesn't take values # if there's a '=' at the end of the long option name, this option takes values if [ "${args_array[$parameter]: -1}" != "=" ] then # 'eval ${option_var}' will use the content of 'option_var' eval ${option_var}=1 else # Read all other arguments to find multiple value for this option. # Load args in a array local all_args=("$@") # If the first argument is longer than 2 characters, # There's a value attached to the option, in the same array cell if [ ${#all_args[0]} -gt 2 ]; then # Remove the option and the space, so keep only the value itself. all_args[0]="${all_args[0]#-${parameter} }" # Reduce the value of shift, because the option has been removed manually shift_value=$(( shift_value - 1 )) fi # Declare the content of option_var as a variable. eval ${option_var}="" # Then read the array value per value local i for i in `seq 0 $(( ${#all_args[@]} - 1 ))` do # If this argument is an option, end here. if [ "${all_args[$i]:0:1}" == "-" ] then # Ignore the first value of the array, which is the option itself if [ "$i" -ne 0 ]; then break fi else # Else, add this value to this option # Each value will be separated by ';' if [ -n "${!option_var}" ] then # If there's already another value for this option, add a ; before adding the new value eval ${option_var}+="\;" fi # Escape double quote to prevent any interpretation during the eval all_args[$i]="${all_args[$i]//\"/\\\"}" eval ${option_var}+=\"${all_args[$i]}\" shift_value=$(( shift_value + 1 )) fi done fi fi # Shift the parameter and its argument(s) shift $shift_value done } # LEGACY MODE # Check if there's getopts arguments if [ "${arguments[0]:0:1}" != "-" ] then # If not, enter in legacy mode and manage the arguments as positionnal ones.. # Dot not echo, to prevent to go through a helper output. But print only in the log. set -x; echo "! Helper used in legacy mode !" > /dev/null; set +x local i for i in `seq 0 $(( ${#arguments[@]} -1 ))` do # Try to use legacy_args as a list of option_flag of the array args_array # Otherwise, fallback to getopts_parameters to get the option_flag. But an associative arrays isn't always sorted in the correct order... # Remove all ':' in getopts_parameters getopts_parameters=${legacy_args:-${getopts_parameters//:}} # Get the option_flag from getopts_parameters, by using the option_flag according to the position of the argument. option_flag=${getopts_parameters:$i:1} if [ -z "$option_flag" ]; then ynh_print_warn --message="Too many arguments ! \"${arguments[$i]}\" will be ignored." continue fi # Use the long option, corresponding to the option_flag, as a variable # (e.g. for [u]=user, 'user' will be used as a variable) # Also, remove '=' at the end of the long option # The variable name will be stored in 'option_var' local option_var="${args_array[$option_flag]%=}" # Escape double quote to prevent any interpretation during the eval arguments[$i]="${arguments[$i]//\"/\\\"}" # Store each value given as argument in the corresponding variable # The values will be stored in the same order than $args_array eval ${option_var}+=\"${arguments[$i]}\" done unset legacy_args else # END LEGACY MODE # Call parse_arg and pass the modified list of args as an array of arguments. parse_arg "${arguments[@]}" fi fi set -x }