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450 lines
16 KiB
PHP
450 lines
16 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/*
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* Transparent SHA-256 Implementation for PHP 4 and PHP 5
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*
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* Author: Perry McGee (pmcgee@nanolink.ca)
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* Website: http://www.nanolink.ca/pub/sha256
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009 Nanolink Solutions
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*
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* Created: Feb 11, 2006
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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* or see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*
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* Include:
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*
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* require_once("[path/]sha256.inc.php");
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*
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* Usage Options:
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*
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* 1) $shaStr = hash('sha256', $string_to_hash);
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*
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* 2) $shaStr = sha256($string_to_hash[, bool ignore_php5_hash = false]);
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*
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* 3) $obj = new nanoSha2([bool $upper_case_output = false]);
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* $shaStr = $obj->hash($string_to_hash[, bool $ignore_php5_hash = false]);
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*
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* Reference: http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/ST/toolkit/secure_hashing.html
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*
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* 2007-12-13: Cleaned up for initial public release
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* 2008-05-10: Moved all helper functions into a class. API access unchanged.
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* 2009-06-23: Created abstraction of hash() routine
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* 2009-07-23: Added detection of 32 vs 64bit platform, and patches.
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* Ability to define "_NANO_SHA2_UPPER" to yeild upper case hashes.
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* 2009-08-01: Added ability to attempt to use mhash() prior to running pure
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* php code.
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*
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* 2010-06-10: Added support for 16bytes char and utf8 in string
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*
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* NOTE: Some sporadic versions of PHP do not handle integer overflows the
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* same as the majority of builds. If you get hash results of:
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* 7fffffff7fffffff7fffffff7fffffff7fffffff7fffffff7fffffff7fffffff
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*
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* If you do not have permissions to change PHP versions (if you did
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* you'd probably upgrade to PHP 5 anyway) it is advised you install a
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* module that will allow you to use their hashing routines, examples are:
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* - mhash module : http://ca3.php.net/mhash
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* - Suhosin : http://www.hardened-php.net/suhosin/
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*
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* If you install the Suhosin module, this script will transparently
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* use their routine and define the PHP routine as _nano_sha256().
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*
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* If the mhash module is present, and $ignore_php5_hash = false the
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* script will attempt to use the output from mhash prior to running
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* the PHP code.
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*/
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if (!class_exists('nanoSha2'))
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{
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class nanoSha2
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{
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// php 4 - 5 compatable class properties
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var $toUpper;
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var $platform;
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var $bytesString = 16;
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// Php 4 - 6 compatable constructor
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function nanoSha2($toUpper = false) {
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// Determine if the caller wants upper case or not.
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$this->toUpper = is_bool($toUpper)
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? $toUpper
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: ((defined('_NANO_SHA2_UPPER')) ? true : false);
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// Deteremine if the system is 32 or 64 bit.
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$tmpInt = (int)4294967295;
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$this->platform = ($tmpInt > 0) ? 64 : 32;
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}
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// Here are the bitwise and functions as defined in FIPS180-2 Standard
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function addmod2n($x, $y, $n = 4294967296) // Z = (X + Y) mod 2^32
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{
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$mask = 0x80000000;
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if ($x < 0) {
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$x &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
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$x = (float)$x + $mask;
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}
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if ($y < 0) {
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$y &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
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$y = (float)$y + $mask;
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}
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$r = $x + $y;
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if ($r >= $n) {
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while ($r >= $n) {
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$r -= $n;
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}
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}
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return (int)$r;
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}
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// Logical bitwise right shift (PHP default is arithmetic shift)
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function SHR($x, $n) // x >> n
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{
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if ($n >= 32) { // impose some limits to keep it 32-bit
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return (int)0;
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}
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if ($n <= 0) {
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return (int)$x;
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}
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$mask = 0x40000000;
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if ($x < 0) {
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$x &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
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$mask = $mask >> ($n-1);
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return ($x >> $n) | $mask;
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}
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return (int)$x >> (int)$n;
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}
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function ROTR($x, $n) { return (int)(($this->SHR($x, $n) | ($x << (32-$n)) & 0xFFFFFFFF)); }
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function Ch($x, $y, $z) { return ($x & $y) ^ ((~$x) & $z); }
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function Maj($x, $y, $z) { return ($x & $y) ^ ($x & $z) ^ ($y & $z); }
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function Sigma0($x) { return (int) ($this->ROTR($x, 2)^$this->ROTR($x, 13)^$this->ROTR($x, 22)); }
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function Sigma1($x) { return (int) ($this->ROTR($x, 6)^$this->ROTR($x, 11)^$this->ROTR($x, 25)); }
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function sigma_0($x) { return (int) ($this->ROTR($x, 7)^$this->ROTR($x, 18)^$this->SHR($x, 3)); }
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function sigma_1($x) { return (int) ($this->ROTR($x, 17)^$this->ROTR($x, 19)^$this->SHR($x, 10)); }
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function string2ordUTF8($s,&$byteSize){
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$chars = array();
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// par defaut sur 8bits
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$byteSize = 8;
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$i = 0;
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while ($i<strlen($s)){
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$chars[] = $this->ordUTF8($s, $i, $bytes);
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$i+=$bytes;
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// mais si un char necessite 16bits, on passe tout sur 16
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// sinon on ne concorde pas avec le lecture de la chaine en js
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// et le sha256 js
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if ($bytes>1) $byteSize = 16;
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}
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return $chars;
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}
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function ordUTF8($c, $index = 0, &$bytes)
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{
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$len = strlen($c);
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$bytes = 0;
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if ($index >= $len)
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return false;
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$h = ord($c{$index});
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if ($h <= 0x7F) {
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$bytes = 1;
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return $h;
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}
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else if ($h < 0xC2){
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// pas utf mais renvoyer quand meme ce qu'on a
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$bytes = 1;
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return $h;
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}
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else if ($h <= 0xDF && $index < $len - 1) {
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$bytes = 2;
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return ($h & 0x1F) << 6 | (ord($c{$index + 1}) & 0x3F);
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}
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else if ($h <= 0xEF && $index < $len - 2) {
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$bytes = 3;
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return ($h & 0x0F) << 12 | (ord($c{$index + 1}) & 0x3F) << 6
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| (ord($c{$index + 2}) & 0x3F);
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}
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else if ($h <= 0xF4 && $index < $len - 3) {
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$bytes = 4;
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return ($h & 0x0F) << 18 | (ord($c{$index + 1}) & 0x3F) << 12
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| (ord($c{$index + 2}) & 0x3F) << 6
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| (ord($c{$index + 3}) & 0x3F);
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}
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else {
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// pas utf mais renvoyer quand meme ce qu'on a
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$bytes = 1;
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return $h;
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}
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}
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function string2binint ($str,$npad=512) {
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$bin = array();
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$ords = $this->string2ordUTF8($str,$this->bytesString);
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$npad = $npad/$this->bytesString;
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$length = count($ords);
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$ords[] = 0x80; // append the "1" bit followed by 7 0's
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$pad = ceil(($length+1+32/$this->bytesString)/$npad)*$npad-32/$this->bytesString;
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$ords = array_pad($ords,$pad,0);
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$mask = (1 << $this->bytesString) - 1;
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for($i = 0; $i < count($ords) * $this->bytesString; $i += $this->bytesString) {
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if (!isset($bin[$i>>5])) { $bin[$i>>5] = 0; } // pour eviter des notices.
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$bin[$i>>5] |= ($ords[$i / $this->bytesString] & $mask) << (24 - $i%32);
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}
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$bin[] = $length*$this->bytesString;
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return $bin;
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}
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function array_split($a, $n) {
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$split = array();
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while (count($a)>$n) {
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$s = array();
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for($i = 0;$i<$n;$i++)
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$s[] = array_shift($a);
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$split[] = $s;
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}
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if (count($a)){
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$a = array_pad($a,$n,0);
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$split[] = $a;
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}
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return $split;
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}
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/**
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* Process and return the hash.
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*
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* @param $str Input string to hash
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* @param $ig_func Option param to ignore checking for php > 5.1.2
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* @return string Hexadecimal representation of the message digest
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*/
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function hash($str, $ig_func = true)
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{
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unset($binStr); // binary representation of input string
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unset($hexStr); // 256-bit message digest in readable hex format
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// check for php's internal sha256 function, ignore if ig_func==true
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if ($ig_func == false) {
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if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION,'5.1.2','>=') AND !defined('_NO_HASH_DEFINED')) {
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return hash("sha256", $str, false);
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} else if (function_exists('mhash') && defined('MHASH_SHA256')) {
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return base64_encode(bin2hex(mhash(MHASH_SHA256, $str)));
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}
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}
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/*
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* SHA-256 Constants
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* Sequence of sixty-four constant 32-bit words representing the
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* first thirty-two bits of the fractional parts of the cube roots
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* of the first sixtyfour prime numbers.
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*/
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$K = array((int)0x428a2f98, (int)0x71374491, (int)0xb5c0fbcf,
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(int)0xe9b5dba5, (int)0x3956c25b, (int)0x59f111f1,
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(int)0x923f82a4, (int)0xab1c5ed5, (int)0xd807aa98,
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(int)0x12835b01, (int)0x243185be, (int)0x550c7dc3,
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(int)0x72be5d74, (int)0x80deb1fe, (int)0x9bdc06a7,
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(int)0xc19bf174, (int)0xe49b69c1, (int)0xefbe4786,
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(int)0x0fc19dc6, (int)0x240ca1cc, (int)0x2de92c6f,
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(int)0x4a7484aa, (int)0x5cb0a9dc, (int)0x76f988da,
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(int)0x983e5152, (int)0xa831c66d, (int)0xb00327c8,
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(int)0xbf597fc7, (int)0xc6e00bf3, (int)0xd5a79147,
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(int)0x06ca6351, (int)0x14292967, (int)0x27b70a85,
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(int)0x2e1b2138, (int)0x4d2c6dfc, (int)0x53380d13,
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(int)0x650a7354, (int)0x766a0abb, (int)0x81c2c92e,
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(int)0x92722c85, (int)0xa2bfe8a1, (int)0xa81a664b,
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(int)0xc24b8b70, (int)0xc76c51a3, (int)0xd192e819,
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(int)0xd6990624, (int)0xf40e3585, (int)0x106aa070,
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(int)0x19a4c116, (int)0x1e376c08, (int)0x2748774c,
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(int)0x34b0bcb5, (int)0x391c0cb3, (int)0x4ed8aa4a,
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(int)0x5b9cca4f, (int)0x682e6ff3, (int)0x748f82ee,
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(int)0x78a5636f, (int)0x84c87814, (int)0x8cc70208,
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(int)0x90befffa, (int)0xa4506ceb, (int)0xbef9a3f7,
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(int)0xc67178f2);
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// Pre-processing: Padding the string
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$binStr = $this->string2binint($str,512);
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// Parsing the Padded Message (Break into N 512-bit blocks)
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$M = $this->array_split($binStr, 16);
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// Set the initial hash values
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$h[0] = (int)0x6a09e667;
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$h[1] = (int)0xbb67ae85;
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$h[2] = (int)0x3c6ef372;
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$h[3] = (int)0xa54ff53a;
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$h[4] = (int)0x510e527f;
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$h[5] = (int)0x9b05688c;
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$h[6] = (int)0x1f83d9ab;
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$h[7] = (int)0x5be0cd19;
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// loop through message blocks and compute hash. ( For i=1 to N : )
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$N = count($M);
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for ($i = 0; $i < $N; $i++)
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{
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// Break input block into 16 32bit words (message schedule prep)
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$MI = $M[$i];
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// Initialize working variables
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$_a = (int)$h[0];
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$_b = (int)$h[1];
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$_c = (int)$h[2];
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$_d = (int)$h[3];
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$_e = (int)$h[4];
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$_f = (int)$h[5];
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$_g = (int)$h[6];
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$_h = (int)$h[7];
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unset($_s0);
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unset($_s1);
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unset($_T1);
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unset($_T2);
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$W = array();
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// Compute the hash and update
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for ($t = 0; $t < 16; $t++)
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{
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// Prepare the first 16 message schedule values as we loop
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$W[$t] = $MI[$t];
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// Compute hash
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$_T1 = $this->addmod2n($this->addmod2n($this->addmod2n($this->addmod2n($_h, $this->Sigma1($_e)), $this->Ch($_e, $_f, $_g)), $K[$t]), $W[$t]);
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$_T2 = $this->addmod2n($this->Sigma0($_a), $this->Maj($_a, $_b, $_c));
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// Update working variables
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$_h = $_g; $_g = $_f; $_f = $_e; $_e = $this->addmod2n($_d, $_T1);
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$_d = $_c; $_c = $_b; $_b = $_a; $_a = $this->addmod2n($_T1, $_T2);
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}
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for (; $t < 64; $t++)
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{
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// Continue building the message schedule as we loop
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$_s0 = $W[($t+1)&0x0F];
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$_s0 = $this->sigma_0($_s0);
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$_s1 = $W[($t+14)&0x0F];
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$_s1 = $this->sigma_1($_s1);
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$W[$t&0xF] = $this->addmod2n($this->addmod2n($this->addmod2n($W[$t&0xF], $_s0), $_s1), $W[($t+9)&0x0F]);
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// Compute hash
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$_T1 = $this->addmod2n($this->addmod2n($this->addmod2n($this->addmod2n($_h, $this->Sigma1($_e)), $this->Ch($_e, $_f, $_g)), $K[$t]), $W[$t&0xF]);
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$_T2 = $this->addmod2n($this->Sigma0($_a), $this->Maj($_a, $_b, $_c));
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// Update working variables
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$_h = $_g; $_g = $_f; $_f = $_e; $_e = $this->addmod2n($_d, $_T1);
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$_d = $_c; $_c = $_b; $_b = $_a; $_a = $this->addmod2n($_T1, $_T2);
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}
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$h[0] = $this->addmod2n($h[0], $_a);
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$h[1] = $this->addmod2n($h[1], $_b);
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$h[2] = $this->addmod2n($h[2], $_c);
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$h[3] = $this->addmod2n($h[3], $_d);
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$h[4] = $this->addmod2n($h[4], $_e);
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$h[5] = $this->addmod2n($h[5], $_f);
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$h[6] = $this->addmod2n($h[6], $_g);
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$h[7] = $this->addmod2n($h[7], $_h);
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}
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// Convert the 32-bit words into human readable hexadecimal format.
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$hexStr = sprintf("%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x", $h[0], $h[1], $h[2], $h[3], $h[4], $h[5], $h[6], $h[7]);
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return ($this->toUpper) ? strtoupper($hexStr) : $hexStr;
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}
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}
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}
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if (!function_exists('str_split'))
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{
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/**
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* Splits a string into an array of strings with specified length.
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* Compatability with older verions of PHP
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*/
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function str_split($string, $split_length = 1)
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{
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$result = array();
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$sign = ($split_length < 0) ? -1 : 1;
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$strlen = strlen($string);
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$split_length = abs($split_length);
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if (($split_length == 0) || ($strlen == 0)) {
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$result = false;
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} elseif ($split_length >= $strlen) {
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$result[] = $string;
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} else {
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$length = $split_length;
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for ($i = 0; $i < $strlen; $i++)
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{
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$i = (($sign < 0) ? $i + $length : $i);
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$result[] = substr($string, $sign*$i, $length);
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$i--;
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$i = (($sign < 0) ? $i : $i + $length);
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$length = (($i + $split_length) > $strlen)
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? ($strlen - ($i + 1))
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: $split_length;
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}
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}
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return $result;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Main routine called from an application using this include.
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*
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* General usage:
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* require_once('sha256.inc.php');
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* $hashstr = sha256('abc');
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*
|
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* Note:
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* PHP Strings are limitd to (2^31)-1, so it is not worth it to
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* check for input strings > 2^64 as the FIPS180-2 defines.
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*/
|
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function _nano_sha256($str, $ig_func = true) {
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$obj = new nanoSha2((defined('_NANO_SHA2_UPPER')) ? true : false);
|
|
return $obj->hash($str, $ig_func);
|
|
}
|
|
// 2009-07-23: Added check for function as the Suhosin plugin adds this routine.
|
|
if (!function_exists('sha256')) {
|
|
function sha256($str, $ig_func = true) { return _nano_sha256($str, $ig_func); }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// support to give php4 the hash() routine which abstracts this code.
|
|
if (!function_exists('hash'))
|
|
{
|
|
define('_NO_HASH_DEFINED',true);
|
|
function hash($algo, $data)
|
|
{
|
|
if (empty($algo) || !is_string($algo) || !is_string($data)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (function_exists($algo)) {
|
|
return $algo($data);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
?>
|