diff --git a/scripts/experimental_helper.sh b/scripts/experimental_helper.sh index 023a7f8..aafe0fc 100644 --- a/scripts/experimental_helper.sh +++ b/scripts/experimental_helper.sh @@ -146,6 +146,214 @@ $(yunohost tools diagnosis | grep -B 100 "services:" | sed '/services:/d')" echo "$mail_message" | $mail_bin -a "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8" -s "$mail_subject" "$recipients" } +# Internal helper design to allow helpers to use getopts to manage their arguments +# +# [internal] +# +# example: function my_helper() +# { +# declare -Ar args_array=( [a]=arg1= [b]=arg2= [c]=arg3 ) +# local arg1 +# local arg2 +# local arg3 +# ynh_handle_getopts_args "$@" +# +# [...] +# } +# my_helper --arg1 "val1" -b val2 -c +# +# usage: ynh_handle_getopts_args "$@" +# | arg: $@ - Simply "$@" to tranfert all the positionnal arguments to the function +# +# This helper need an array, named "args_array" with all the arguments used by the helper +# that want to use ynh_handle_getopts_args +# Be carreful, this array has to be an associative array, as the following example: +# declare -Ar args_array=( [a]=arg1 [b]=arg2= [c]=arg3 ) +# Let's explain this array: +# a, b and c are short options, -a, -b and -c +# arg1, arg2 and arg3 are the long options associated to the previous short ones. --arg1, --arg2 and --arg3 +# For each option, a short and long version has to be defined. +# Let's see something more significant +# declare -Ar args_array=( [u]=user [f]=finalpath= [d]=database ) +# +# NB: Because we're using 'declare' without -g, the array will be declared as a local variable. +# +# Please keep in mind that the long option will be used as a variable to store the values for this option. +# For the previous example, that means that $finalpath will be fill with the value given as argument for this option. +# +# Also, in the previous example, finalpath has a '=' at the end. That means this option need a value. +# So, the helper has to be call with --finalpath /final/path, --finalpath=/final/path or -f /final/path, the variable $finalpath will get the value /final/path +# If there's many values for an option, -f /final /path, the value will be separated by a ';' $finalpath=/final;/path +# For an option without value, like --user in the example, the helper can be called only with --user or -u. $user will then get the value 1. +# +# To keep a retrocompatibility, a package can still call a helper, using getopts, with positional arguments. +# The "legacy mode" will manage the positional arguments and fill the variable in the same order than they are given in $args_array. +# e.g. for `my_helper "val1" val2`, arg1 will be filled with val1, and arg2 with val2. +ynh_handle_getopts_args () { + # Manage arguments only if there's some provided + set +x + if [ $# -ne 0 ] + then + # Store arguments in an array to keep each argument separated + local arguments=("$@") + + # For each option in the array, reduce to short options for getopts (e.g. for [u]=user, --user will be -u) + # And built parameters string for getopts + # ${!args_array[@]} is the list of all option_flags in the array (An option_flag is 'u' in [u]=user, user is a value) + local getopts_parameters="" + local option_flag="" + for option_flag in "${!args_array[@]}" + do + # Concatenate each option_flags of the array to build the string of arguments for getopts + # Will looks like 'abcd' for -a -b -c -d + # If the value of an option_flag finish by =, it's an option with additionnal values. (e.g. --user bob or -u bob) + # Check the last character of the value associate to the option_flag + if [ "${args_array[$option_flag]: -1}" = "=" ] + then + # For an option with additionnal values, add a ':' after the letter for getopts. + getopts_parameters="${getopts_parameters}${option_flag}:" + else + getopts_parameters="${getopts_parameters}${option_flag}" + fi + # Check each argument given to the function + local arg="" + # ${#arguments[@]} is the size of the array + for arg in `seq 0 $(( ${#arguments[@]} - 1 ))` + do + # And replace long option (value of the option_flag) by the short option, the option_flag itself + # (e.g. for [u]=user, --user will be -u) + # Replace long option with = + arguments[arg]="${arguments[arg]//--${args_array[$option_flag]}/-${option_flag} }" + # And long option without = + arguments[arg]="${arguments[arg]//--${args_array[$option_flag]%=}/-${option_flag}}" + done + done + + # Read and parse all the arguments + # Use a function here, to use standart arguments $@ and be able to use shift. + parse_arg () { + # Read all arguments, until no arguments are left + while [ $# -ne 0 ] + do + # Initialize the index of getopts + OPTIND=1 + # Parse with getopts only if the argument begin by -, that means the argument is an option + # getopts will fill $parameter with the letter of the option it has read. + local parameter="" + getopts ":$getopts_parameters" parameter || true + + if [ "$parameter" = "?" ] + then + ynh_die --message="Invalid argument: -${OPTARG:-}" + elif [ "$parameter" = ":" ] + then + ynh_die --message="-$OPTARG parameter requires an argument." + else + local shift_value=1 + # Use the long option, corresponding to the short option read by getopts, as a variable + # (e.g. for [u]=user, 'user' will be used as a variable) + # Also, remove '=' at the end of the long option + # The variable name will be stored in 'option_var' + local option_var="${args_array[$parameter]%=}" + # If this option doesn't take values + # if there's a '=' at the end of the long option name, this option takes values + if [ "${args_array[$parameter]: -1}" != "=" ] + then + # 'eval ${option_var}' will use the content of 'option_var' + eval ${option_var}=1 + else + # Read all other arguments to find multiple value for this option. + # Load args in a array + local all_args=("$@") + + # If the first argument is longer than 2 characters, + # There's a value attached to the option, in the same array cell + if [ ${#all_args[0]} -gt 2 ]; then + # Remove the option and the space, so keep only the value itself. + all_args[0]="${all_args[0]#-${parameter} }" + # Reduce the value of shift, because the option has been removed manually + shift_value=$(( shift_value - 1 )) + fi + + # Declare the content of option_var as a variable. + eval ${option_var}="" + # Then read the array value per value + local i + for i in `seq 0 $(( ${#all_args[@]} - 1 ))` + do + # If this argument is an option, end here. + if [ "${all_args[$i]:0:1}" == "-" ] + then + # Ignore the first value of the array, which is the option itself + if [ "$i" -ne 0 ]; then + break + fi + else + # Else, add this value to this option + # Each value will be separated by ';' + if [ -n "${!option_var}" ] + then + # If there's already another value for this option, add a ; before adding the new value + eval ${option_var}+="\;" + fi + # Escape double quote to prevent any interpretation during the eval + all_args[$i]="${all_args[$i]//\"/\\\"}" + + eval ${option_var}+=\"${all_args[$i]}\" + shift_value=$(( shift_value + 1 )) + fi + done + fi + fi + + # Shift the parameter and its argument(s) + shift $shift_value + done + } + + # LEGACY MODE + # Check if there's getopts arguments + if [ "${arguments[0]:0:1}" != "-" ] + then + # If not, enter in legacy mode and manage the arguments as positionnal ones.. + # Dot not echo, to prevent to go through a helper output. But print only in the log. + set -x; echo "! Helper used in legacy mode !" > /dev/null; set +x + local i + for i in `seq 0 $(( ${#arguments[@]} -1 ))` + do + # Try to use legacy_args as a list of option_flag of the array args_array + # Otherwise, fallback to getopts_parameters to get the option_flag. But an associative arrays isn't always sorted in the correct order... + # Remove all ':' in getopts_parameters + getopts_parameters=${legacy_args:-${getopts_parameters//:}} + # Get the option_flag from getopts_parameters, by using the option_flag according to the position of the argument. + option_flag=${getopts_parameters:$i:1} + if [ -z "$option_flag" ]; then + ynh_print_warn --message="Too many arguments ! \"${arguments[$i]}\" will be ignored." + continue + fi + # Use the long option, corresponding to the option_flag, as a variable + # (e.g. for [u]=user, 'user' will be used as a variable) + # Also, remove '=' at the end of the long option + # The variable name will be stored in 'option_var' + local option_var="${args_array[$option_flag]%=}" + + # Escape double quote to prevent any interpretation during the eval + arguments[$i]="${arguments[$i]//\"/\\\"}" + + # Store each value given as argument in the corresponding variable + # The values will be stored in the same order than $args_array + eval ${option_var}+=\"${arguments[$i]}\" + done + unset legacy_args + else + # END LEGACY MODE + # Call parse_arg and pass the modified list of args as an array of arguments. + parse_arg "${arguments[@]}" + fi + fi + set -x +} + # Create a dedicated fail2ban config (jail and filter conf files) # # usage 1: ynh_add_fail2ban_config --logpath=log_file --failregex=filter [--max_retry=max_retry] [--ports=ports]