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375 lines
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375 lines
17 KiB
Text
Metadata-Version: 2.1
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Name: argcomplete
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Version: 2.1.1
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Summary: Bash tab completion for argparse
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Home-page: https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete
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Author: Andrey Kislyuk
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Author-email: kislyuk@gmail.com
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License: Apache Software License
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Project-URL: Documentation, https://kislyuk.github.io/argcomplete
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Project-URL: Source Code, https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete
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Project-URL: Issue Tracker, https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/issues
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Project-URL: Change Log, https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/blob/master/Changes.rst
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Platform: MacOS X
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Platform: Posix
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Classifier: Environment :: Console
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
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Classifier: Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X
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Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
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Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
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Classifier: Topic :: Software Development
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Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
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Classifier: Topic :: System :: Shells
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Classifier: Topic :: Terminals
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Requires-Python: >=3.6
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License-File: LICENSE.rst
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Requires-Dist: importlib-metadata (<6,>=0.23) ; python_version == "3.6"
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Requires-Dist: importlib-metadata (<6,>=0.23) ; python_version == "3.7"
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Provides-Extra: lint
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Requires-Dist: flake8 ; extra == 'lint'
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Requires-Dist: mypy ; extra == 'lint'
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Provides-Extra: test
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Requires-Dist: coverage ; extra == 'test'
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Requires-Dist: pexpect ; extra == 'test'
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Requires-Dist: wheel ; extra == 'test'
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Requires-Dist: flake8 ; extra == 'test'
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Requires-Dist: mypy ; extra == 'test'
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argcomplete - Bash/zsh tab completion for argparse
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==================================================
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*Tab complete all the things!*
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Argcomplete provides easy, extensible command line tab completion of arguments for your Python script.
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It makes two assumptions:
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* You're using bash or zsh as your shell
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* You're using `argparse <http://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html>`_ to manage your command line arguments/options
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Argcomplete is particularly useful if your program has lots of options or subparsers, and if your program can
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dynamically suggest completions for your argument/option values (for example, if the user is browsing resources over
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the network).
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Installation
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------------
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::
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pip3 install argcomplete
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activate-global-python-argcomplete
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See `Activating global completion`_ below for details about the second step (or if it reports an error).
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Refresh your bash environment (start a new shell or ``source /etc/profile``).
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Synopsis
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--------
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Python code (e.g. ``my-awesome-script``):
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.. code-block:: python
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# PYTHON_ARGCOMPLETE_OK
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import argcomplete, argparse
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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...
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argcomplete.autocomplete(parser)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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...
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Shellcode (only necessary if global completion is not activated - see `Global completion`_ below), to be put in e.g. ``.bashrc``::
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eval "$(register-python-argcomplete my-awesome-script)"
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argcomplete.autocomplete(*parser*)
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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This method is the entry point to the module. It must be called **after** ArgumentParser construction is complete, but
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**before** the ``ArgumentParser.parse_args()`` method is called. The method looks for an environment variable that the
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completion hook shellcode sets, and if it's there, collects completions, prints them to the output stream (fd 8 by
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default), and exits. Otherwise, it returns to the caller immediately.
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.. admonition:: Side effects
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Argcomplete gets completions by running your program. It intercepts the execution flow at the moment
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``argcomplete.autocomplete()`` is called. After sending completions, it exits using ``exit_method`` (``os._exit``
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by default). This means if your program has any side effects that happen before ``argcomplete`` is called, those
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side effects will happen every time the user presses ``<TAB>`` (although anything your program prints to stdout or
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stderr will be suppressed). For this reason it's best to construct the argument parser and call
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``argcomplete.autocomplete()`` as early as possible in your execution flow.
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.. admonition:: Performance
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If the program takes a long time to get to the point where ``argcomplete.autocomplete()`` is called, the tab completion
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process will feel sluggish, and the user may lose confidence in it. So it's also important to minimize the startup time
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of the program up to that point (for example, by deferring initialization or importing of large modules until after
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parsing options).
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Specifying completers
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---------------------
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You can specify custom completion functions for your options and arguments. Two styles are supported: callable and
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readline-style. Callable completers are simpler. They are called with the following keyword arguments:
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* ``prefix``: The prefix text of the last word before the cursor on the command line.
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For dynamic completers, this can be used to reduce the work required to generate possible completions.
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* ``action``: The ``argparse.Action`` instance that this completer was called for.
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* ``parser``: The ``argparse.ArgumentParser`` instance that the action was taken by.
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* ``parsed_args``: The result of argument parsing so far (the ``argparse.Namespace`` args object normally returned by
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``ArgumentParser.parse_args()``).
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Completers should return their completions as a list of strings. An example completer for names of environment
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variables might look like this:
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.. code-block:: python
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def EnvironCompleter(**kwargs):
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return os.environ
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To specify a completer for an argument or option, set the ``completer`` attribute of its associated action. An easy
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way to do this at definition time is:
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.. code-block:: python
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from argcomplete.completers import EnvironCompleter
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument("--env-var1").completer = EnvironCompleter
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parser.add_argument("--env-var2").completer = EnvironCompleter
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argcomplete.autocomplete(parser)
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If you specify the ``choices`` keyword for an argparse option or argument (and don't specify a completer), it will be
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used for completions.
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A completer that is initialized with a set of all possible choices of values for its action might look like this:
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.. code-block:: python
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class ChoicesCompleter(object):
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def __init__(self, choices):
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self.choices = choices
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def __call__(self, **kwargs):
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return self.choices
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The following two ways to specify a static set of choices are equivalent for completion purposes:
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.. code-block:: python
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from argcomplete.completers import ChoicesCompleter
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parser.add_argument("--protocol", choices=('http', 'https', 'ssh', 'rsync', 'wss'))
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parser.add_argument("--proto").completer=ChoicesCompleter(('http', 'https', 'ssh', 'rsync', 'wss'))
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Note that if you use the ``choices=<completions>`` option, argparse will show
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all these choices in the ``--help`` output by default. To prevent this, set
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``metavar`` (like ``parser.add_argument("--protocol", metavar="PROTOCOL",
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choices=('http', 'https', 'ssh', 'rsync', 'wss'))``).
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The following `script <https://raw.github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/master/docs/examples/describe_github_user.py>`_ uses
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``parsed_args`` and `Requests <http://python-requests.org/>`_ to query GitHub for publicly known members of an
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organization and complete their names, then prints the member description:
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.. code-block:: python
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# PYTHON_ARGCOMPLETE_OK
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import argcomplete, argparse, requests, pprint
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def github_org_members(prefix, parsed_args, **kwargs):
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resource = "https://api.github.com/orgs/{org}/members".format(org=parsed_args.organization)
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return (member['login'] for member in requests.get(resource).json() if member['login'].startswith(prefix))
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument("--organization", help="GitHub organization")
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parser.add_argument("--member", help="GitHub member").completer = github_org_members
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argcomplete.autocomplete(parser)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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pprint.pprint(requests.get("https://api.github.com/users/{m}".format(m=args.member)).json())
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`Try it <https://raw.github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/master/docs/examples/describe_github_user.py>`_ like this::
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./describe_github_user.py --organization heroku --member <TAB>
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If you have a useful completer to add to the `completer library
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<https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/blob/master/argcomplete/completers.py>`_, send a pull request!
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Readline-style completers
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The readline_ module defines a completer protocol in rlcompleter_. Readline-style completers are also supported by
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argcomplete, so you can use the same completer object both in an interactive readline-powered shell and on the bash
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command line. For example, you can use the readline-style completer provided by IPython_ to get introspective
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completions like you would get in the IPython shell:
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.. _readline: http://docs.python.org/3/library/readline.html
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.. _rlcompleter: http://docs.python.org/3/library/rlcompleter.html#completer-objects
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.. _IPython: http://ipython.org/
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.. code-block:: python
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import IPython
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parser.add_argument("--python-name").completer = IPython.core.completer.Completer()
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``argcomplete.CompletionFinder.rl_complete`` can also be used to plug in an argparse parser as a readline completer.
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Printing warnings in completers
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Normal stdout/stderr output is suspended when argcomplete runs. Sometimes, though, when the user presses ``<TAB>``, it's
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appropriate to print information about why completions generation failed. To do this, use ``warn``:
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.. code-block:: python
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from argcomplete import warn
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def AwesomeWebServiceCompleter(prefix, **kwargs):
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if login_failed:
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warn("Please log in to Awesome Web Service to use autocompletion")
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return completions
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Using a custom completion validator
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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By default, argcomplete validates your completions by checking if they start with the prefix given to the completer. You
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can override this validation check by supplying the ``validator`` keyword to ``argcomplete.autocomplete()``:
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.. code-block:: python
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def my_validator(completion_candidate, current_input):
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"""Complete non-prefix substring matches."""
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return current_input in completion_candidate
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argcomplete.autocomplete(parser, validator=my_validator)
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Global completion
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-----------------
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In global completion mode, you don't have to register each argcomplete-capable executable separately. Instead, bash
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will look for the string **PYTHON_ARGCOMPLETE_OK** in the first 1024 bytes of any executable that it's running
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completion for, and if it's found, follow the rest of the argcomplete protocol as described above.
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Additionally, completion is activated for scripts run as ``python <script>`` and ``python -m <module>``.
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This also works for alternate Python versions (e.g. ``python3`` and ``pypy``), as long as that version of Python has
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argcomplete installed.
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.. admonition:: Bash version compatibility
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Global completion requires bash support for ``complete -D``, which was introduced in bash 4.2. On OS X or older Linux
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systems, you will need to update bash to use this feature. Check the version of the running copy of bash with
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``echo $BASH_VERSION``. On OS X, install bash via `Homebrew <http://brew.sh/>`_ (``brew install bash``), add
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``/usr/local/bin/bash`` to ``/etc/shells``, and run ``chsh`` to change your shell.
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Global completion is not currently compatible with zsh.
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.. note:: If you use setuptools/distribute ``scripts`` or ``entry_points`` directives to package your module,
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argcomplete will follow the wrapper scripts to their destination and look for ``PYTHON_ARGCOMPLETE_OK`` in the
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destination code.
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If you choose not to use global completion, or ship a bash completion module that depends on argcomplete, you must
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register your script explicitly using ``eval "$(register-python-argcomplete my-awesome-script)"``. Standard bash
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completion registration roules apply: namely, the script name is passed directly to ``complete``, meaning it is only tab
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completed when invoked exactly as it was registered. In the above example, ``my-awesome-script`` must be on the path,
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and the user must be attempting to complete it by that name. The above line alone would **not** allow you to complete
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``./my-awesome-script``, or ``/path/to/my-awesome-script``.
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Activating global completion
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The script ``activate-global-python-argcomplete`` will try to install the file
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``bash_completion.d/python-argcomplete`` (`see on GitHub`_) into an appropriate location on your system
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(``/etc/bash_completion.d/`` or ``~/.bash_completion.d/``). If it
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fails, but you know the correct location of your bash completion scripts directory, you can specify it with ``--dest``::
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activate-global-python-argcomplete --dest=/path/to/bash_completion.d
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Otherwise, you can redirect its shellcode output into a file::
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activate-global-python-argcomplete --dest=- > file
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The file's contents should then be sourced in e.g. ``~/.bashrc``.
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.. _`see on GitHub`: https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/blob/master/argcomplete/bash_completion.d/python-argcomplete
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Zsh Support
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------------
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To activate completions for zsh you need to have ``bashcompinit`` enabled in zsh::
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autoload -U bashcompinit
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bashcompinit
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Afterwards you can enable completion for your scripts with ``register-python-argcomplete``::
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eval "$(register-python-argcomplete my-awesome-script)"
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External argcomplete script
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---------------------------
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To register an argcomplete script for an arbitrary name, the ``--external-argcomplete-script`` argument of the ``register-python-argcomplete`` script can be used::
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eval "$(register-python-argcomplete --external-argcomplete-script /path/to/script arbitrary-name)"
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This allows, for example, to use the auto completion functionality of argcomplete for an application not written in Python.
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The command line interface of this program must be additionally implemented in a Python script with argparse and argcomplete and whenever the application is called the registered external argcomplete script is used for auto completion.
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This option can also be used in combination with the other supported shells.
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Python Support
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--------------
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Argcomplete requires Python 3.7+.
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Support for other shells
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------------------------
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Argcomplete authors provide support only for the bash and zsh shells on Linux and MacOS. For resources related to other
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shells and platforms, please see the `contrib <https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/tree/develop/contrib>`_ directory.
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Common Problems
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---------------
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If global completion is not completing your script, bash may have registered a
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default completion function::
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$ complete | grep my-awesome-script
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complete -F _minimal my-awesome-script
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You can fix this by restarting your shell, or by running
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``complete -r my-awesome-script``.
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Debugging
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---------
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Set the ``_ARC_DEBUG`` variable in your shell to enable verbose debug output every time argcomplete runs. This will
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disrupt the command line composition state of your terminal, but make it possible to see the internal state of the
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completer if it encounters problems.
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Acknowledgments
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---------------
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Inspired and informed by the optcomplete_ module by Martin Blais.
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.. _optcomplete: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/optcomplete
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Links
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-----
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* `Project home page (GitHub) <https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete>`_
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* `Documentation <https://kislyuk.github.io/argcomplete/>`_
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* `Package distribution (PyPI) <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/argcomplete>`_
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* `Change log <https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/blob/master/Changes.rst>`_
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* `xontrib-argcomplete <https://github.com/anki-code/xontrib-argcomplete>`_ - support argcomplete in `xonsh <https://github.com/xonsh/xonsh>`_ shell
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Bugs
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~~~~
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Please report bugs, issues, feature requests, etc. on `GitHub <https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/issues>`_.
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License
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-------
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Licensed under the terms of the `Apache License, Version 2.0 <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>`_.
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.. image:: https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/workflows/Python%20package/badge.svg
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:target: https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/actions
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.. image:: https://codecov.io/github/kislyuk/argcomplete/coverage.svg?branch=master
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:target: https://codecov.io/github/kislyuk/argcomplete?branch=master
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.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/argcomplete.svg
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:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/argcomplete
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.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/argcomplete.svg
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:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/argcomplete
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