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polytan02 2015-02-08 18:12:25 +00:00
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@ -4,29 +4,45 @@ Hi,
Please note that : Please note that :
This is the revision 2 of this Work In Progress How-To This is the revision 2 of this Work In Progress How-To
Until this is natively integrated in YnH core apps, it will mean to that postfix conf will be blocked (or each time there is a change some configuration lines will need to be added to the end of /etc/postfix/main.cf)
To be fully functionnal DKIM requires a modification of the DNS, which propagantion can take up to 24h Until this is natively integrated in YnH core apps, it will mean to that postfix conf will be blocked (or each time there is a change some configuration lines will need to be added to the end of /etc/postfix/main.cf)
CREDIT : This tutorial has been initially based on the DKMI section of : http://sealedabstract.com/code/nsa-proof-your-e-mail-in-2-hours/ from Drew Crawford
CREDIT : This tutorial has been reviewed based on https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-and-configure-dkim-with-postfix-on-debian-wheezy from Popute Sebastian Armin To be fully functionnal DKIM requires a modification of the DNS, which propagantion can take up to 24h
Replace DOMAIN.TLD by your own domain name
CREDIT : This tutorial has been initially based on the DKMI section of : http://sealedabstract.com/code/nsa-proof-your-e-mail-in-2-hours/ from Drew Crawford
CREDIT : This tutorial has been reviewed based on
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-and-configure-dkim-with-postfix-on-debian-wheezy from Popute Sebastian Armin
Replace DOMAIN.TLD by your own domain name
Changes in rev 2 : Changes in rev 2 :
Much easier to manage more than one DOMAIN.TLD (future proof) Much easier to manage more than one DOMAIN.TLD (future proof)
Updated configuration as it seemed that the previous one was based on old software Updated configuration as it seemed that the previous one was based on old software
So, here is the thing : So, here is the thing :
Solution 1 : Fully automatic script : (single domain)
```bash
git clone https://github.com/polytan02/yunohost_auto_config_basic
sudo ./yunohost_auto_config_basic/5_opendkim.sh
```
We start by installing the right software : Solution 2 : All by hand !
We start by installing the right software :
```bash
sudo aptitude install opendkim opendkim-tools sudo aptitude install opendkim opendkim-tools
```
Then we configure opendkim Then we configure opendkim
```bash
sudo nano /etc/opendkim.conf sudo nano /etc/opendkim.conf
(Text to be placed in the text file: ) ```
Text to be placed in the text file:
```bash
AutoRestart Yes AutoRestart Yes
AutoRestartRate 10/1h AutoRestartRate 10/1h
UMask 022 UMask 022
@ -50,70 +66,101 @@ UserID opendkim:opendkim
Socket inet:8891@127.0.0.1 Socket inet:8891@127.0.0.1
Selector mail Selector mail
```
Connect the milter to Postfix: Connect the milter to Postfix:
```bash
sudo nano /etc/default/opendkim sudo nano /etc/default/opendkim
```
(Text to be placed in the text file: ) Text to be placed in the text file:
```bash
SOCKET="inet:8891@localhost" SOCKET="inet:8891@localhost"
```
Configure postfix to use this milter: Configure postfix to use this milter:
```bash
sudo nano /etc/postfix/main.cf sudo nano /etc/postfix/main.cf
```
Text to be placed AT THE END in the text file:
```bash
# OpenDKIM milter
(Text to be placed AT THE END in the text file: )
milter_protocol = 2 milter_protocol = 2
milter_default_action = accept milter_default_action = accept
smtpd_milters = inet:127.0.0.1:8891 smtpd_milters = inet:127.0.0.1:8891
non_smtpd_milters = inet:127.0.0.1:8891 non_smtpd_milters = inet:127.0.0.1:8891
```
Create a directory structure that will hold the trusted hosts, key tables, signing tables and crypto keys: Create a directory structure that will hold the trusted hosts, key tables, signing tables and crypto keys:
```bash
sudo mkdir -pv /etc/opendkim/keys/DOMAIN.TLD sudo mkdir -pv /etc/opendkim/keys/DOMAIN.TLD
```
Specify trusted hosts: Specify trusted hosts:
```bash
sudo nano /etc/opendkim/TrustedHosts sudo nano /etc/opendkim/TrustedHosts
```
(Text to be placed in the text file: ) Text to be placed in the text file:
```bash
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1
localhost localhost
192.168.0.1/24 192.168.0.1/24
*.DOMAIN.TLD *.DOMAIN.TLD
```
Create a key table: Create a key table:
```bash
sudo nano /etc/opendkim/KeyTable sudo nano /etc/opendkim/KeyTable
```
(Text to be placed in the text file: Be very careful, it needs to be on a SINGLE LINE for each domain ) Text to be placed in the text file: Be very careful, it needs to be on a SINGLE LINE for each domain
```bash
mail._domainkey.DOMAIN.TLD DOMAIN.TLD:mail:/etc/opendkim/keys/DOMAIN.TLD/mail.private mail._domainkey.DOMAIN.TLD DOMAIN.TLD:mail:/etc/opendkim/keys/DOMAIN.TLD/mail.private
```
Create a signing table: Create a signing table:
```bash
sudo nano /etc/opendkim/SigningTable sudo nano /etc/opendkim/SigningTable
```
(Text to be placed in the text file: ) Text to be placed in the text file:
```bash
*@DOMAIN.TLD mail._domainkey.DOMAIN.TLD *@DOMAIN.TLD mail._domainkey.DOMAIN.TLD
```
Now we generate the keys ! smile Now we generate the keys ! smile
```bash
sudo cd /etc/opendkim/keys/DOMAIN.TLD sudo cd /etc/opendkim/keys/DOMAIN.TLD
sudo opendkim-genkey -s mail -d DOMAIN.TLD sudo opendkim-genkey -s mail -d DOMAIN.TLD
```
Output the DKIM DNS line to the terminal. Then, we install it on our DNS server. My ZONE file looks like this. (Be very careful with the formatting, the "p=...." needs to be in a single line. Output the DKIM DNS line to the terminal. Then, we install it on our DNS server. My ZONE file looks like this. (Be very careful with the formatting, the "p=...." needs to be in a single line.
```bash
cat mail.txt cat mail.txt
mail._domainkey IN TXT "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=AAAKKUHGCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDPFrBM54eXlZPXLJ7EFphiA8qGAcgu4lWuzhzxDDcIHcnA/fdklG2gol1B4r27p87rExxz9hZehJclaiqlaD8otWt8r/UdrAUYNLKNBFGHJ875467jstoAQAB" ; ----- DKIM key mail for DOMAIN.TLD mail._domainkey IN TXT "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=AAAKKUHGCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDPFrBM54eXlZPXLJ7EFphiA8qGAcgu4lWuzhzxDDcIHcnA/fdklG2gol1B4r27p87rExxz9hZehJclaiqlaD8otWt8r/UdrAUYNLKNBFGHJ875467jstoAQAB" ; ----- DKIM key mail for DOMAIN.TLD
```
And we don't forget to put the right rights otherwise opendkim will get grumpy... And we don't forget to put the right rights otherwise opendkim will get grumpy...
```bash
chown -Rv opendkim:opendkim /etc/opendkim* chown -Rv opendkim:opendkim /etc/opendkim*
```
And finally, we restart everything : And finally, we restart everything :
sudo service opendkim restart ```bash
sudo service postfix restart sudo service opendkim restart
sudo service postfix restart
```
To test if it is all working well (don't forget that the DNS propagation can take a bit of take....) you can simply send an email to check-auth@verifier.port25.com and a reply will be received. If everything works correctly you should see DKIM check: pass under Summary of Results. To test if it is all working well (don't forget that the DNS propagation can take a bit of take....) you can simply send an email to check-auth@verifier.port25.com and a reply will be received. If everything works correctly you should see DKIM check: pass under Summary of Results.
You can also go to http://www.mail-tester.com
Lastly, don't forget to add a SPF key in your DNS such as :
```bash
DOMAIN.TLD 300 TXT "v=spf1 a:DOMAIN.TLD mx ?all"
```