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Skip this sentence that I didn’t understand: “L’auto-hébergement entraîne une disponibilité du serveur envers les utilisateurs hébergés sur votre serveur et/ou aux personnes extérieures consultants le serveur.”
36 lines
1.6 KiB
Markdown
36 lines
1.6 KiB
Markdown
#Self-hosting
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#### Definition
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**Self-hosting** is having a server at home in order to host personnal data and services on it.
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#### Administrator responsibilities
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Self-hosting implies responsibilities, if you want to host a website, [emails](email) and have [an instant messaging system](XMPP) running, the server needs to stay online all the time, 24/7.
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Problems can happen and the server could become unavailable: a power outage, Internet access loss, etc.
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If you use the [email system](email_en) and your server becomes unavailable, emails destined to the server will be re-sent under 3 to 7 days.
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#### Self-hosting contraints
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* Slow transfer speed. With ADSL, upload is approximately 1/10 of the rate of download. For instance: 1 Mb/s download speed would give an upload speed of 100 kb/s;
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* Availability must be 24/7;
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* Move;
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#### Self-hosting issues
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* Anonymity, private life;
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* Reappropriation of personnal data and services;
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* Decentralization, distributed networks;
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<img src="/images/networks.png" width=500>
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#### Others Self-hosting projects
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* [ArkOS](http://arkos.io/)
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* [Cozy](http://cozy.io/)
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* [UBOS](http://ubos.net/)
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* [Host@home](http://yeuxdelibad.net/Programmation/Hostathome.html)
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* [Sovereign](https://github.com/al3x/sovereign)
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* [Sandstorm](https://sandstorm.io/)
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* [FreedomBox](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreedomBox)
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#### Learn more
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* [Decentralized Web Summit](http://www.decentralizedweb.net/)
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* [Feudal Security](https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2012/12/feudal_sec.html) Bruce Schneier, famous security expert exposes the risks of a centralized web and the importance of civic action.
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