Merge branch 'stretch-unstable' into enh-python3

2024-09-03 20:06:31 +02:00 · 2020-04-01 19:41:11 +02:00 · 2020-04-01 19:41:11 +02:00 · 6e5b389e71
commit 6e5b389e71
parent 641126e344 d1ea1b606f
74 changed files with 7544 additions and 221 deletions
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 language: python

+addons:
+  apt:
+    packages:
+      - ldap-utils
+      - slapd
+
 matrix:
  include:
    - python: 3.5
--- a/debian/changelog
+++ b/debian/changelog
@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+moulinette (3.7.0.2) stable; urgency=low
+
+  Bumping version number for stable release
+
+ -- Kay0u <pierre@kayou.io>  Thu, 26 Mar 2020 22:03:23 +0000
+
+moulinette (3.7.0.1) testing; urgency=low
+
+  - [fix] Slapd may crash if we try to update the LDAP with no change (moulinette#231)
+
+  Thanks to all contributors (Josue) <3 !
+
+ -- Kay0u <pierre@kayou.io>  Sun, 15 Mar 2020 16:09:25 +0000
+
 moulinette (3.7.0) testing; urgency=low

  # ~ Major stuff
--- a/locales/ar.json
+++ b/locales/ar.json
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
    "file_not_exist": "الملف غير موجود : '{path}'",
    "folder_exists": "إنّ المجلد موجود من قبل : '{path}'",
    "folder_not_exist": "المجلد غير موجود",
-    "instance_already_running": "هناك نسخة خادوم تشتغل مِن قبل",
+    "instance_already_running": "هناك بالفعل عملية YunoHost جارية. الرجاء الانتظار حتى ينتهي الأمر قبل تشغيل آخر.",
    "invalid_argument": "المُعامِل غير صالح '{argument}': {error}",
    "invalid_password": "كلمة السر خاطئة",
    "invalid_usage": "إستعمال غير صالح، إستخدم --help لعرض المساعدة",
@ -52,5 +52,7 @@
    "command_unknown": "الأمر '{command:s}' مجهول؟",
    "corrupted_yaml": "قراءة مُشوّهة لنسق yaml مِن {ressource:s} (السبب : {error:s})",
    "info": "معلومة:",
-    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock_again": "جارٍ الانتظار…"
+    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock_again": "جارٍ الانتظار…",
+    "warn_the_user_that_lock_is_acquired": "لقد انتهى تنفيذ ذاك الأمر ، جارٍ إطلاق الأمر",
+    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock": "هناك أمر لـ YunoHost قيد التشغيل حاليا. في انتظار انتهاء تنفيذه قبل تشغيل التالي"
 }
--- a/locales/bn_BD.json
+++ b/locales/bn_BD.json
@ -1 +1,4 @@
-{}
+{
+    "logged_out": "প্রস্থান",
+    "password": "পাসওয়ার্ড"
+}
--- a/locales/ca.json
+++ b/locales/ca.json
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
    "file_not_exist": "El fitxer no existeix: '{path}'",
    "folder_exists": "La carpeta ja existeix: '{path}'",
    "folder_not_exist": "La carpeta no existeix",
-    "instance_already_running": "Una instància ja s'està executant",
+    "instance_already_running": "Ja hi ha una operació de YunoHost en curs. Espereu a que s'acabi abans d'executar-ne una altra.",
    "invalid_argument": "Argument invàlid '{argument}': {error}",
    "invalid_password": "Contrasenya invàlida",
    "invalid_usage": "Utilització invàlida, utilitzeu --help per veure l'ajuda",
@ -55,5 +55,6 @@
    "corrupted_toml": "El fitxer TOML ha estat corromput en la lectura des de {ressource:s} (motiu: {error:s})",
    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock": "Hi ha una altra ordre de YunoHost en execució, s'executarà aquesta ordre un cop l'anterior hagi acabat",
    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock_again": "Encara en espera…",
-    "warn_the_user_that_lock_is_acquired": "l'altra ordre tot just ha acabat, ara s'executarà aquesta ordre"
+    "warn_the_user_that_lock_is_acquired": "l'altra ordre tot just ha acabat, ara s'executarà aquesta ordre",
+    "invalid_token": "Testimoni no vàlid - torneu-vos a autenticar"
 }
--- a/locales/cmn.json
+++ b/locales/cmn.json
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-    "argument_required": "{argument}是必须的",
+    "argument_required": "参数“{argument}”是必须的",
    "authentication_profile_required": "必须验证配置文件{profile}",
    "authentication_required": "需要验证",
    "authentication_required_long": "此操作需要验证",
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
    "ldap_operation_error": "LDAP操作时发生了错误",
    "ldap_server_down": "无法连接LDAP服务器",
    "logged_in": "登录成功",
-    "logged_out": "注销成功",
+    "logged_out": "登出",
    "not_logged_in": "您未登录",
    "operation_interrupted": "操作中断",
    "password": "密码",
--- a/locales/de.json
+++ b/locales/de.json
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
    "ldap_operation_error": "Ein Fehler trat während der LDAP Abfrage auf",
    "ldap_server_down": "LDAP-Server nicht erreichbar",
    "logged_in": "Angemeldet",
-    "logged_out": "Ausgeloggt",
+    "logged_out": "Abgemeldet",
    "not_logged_in": "Du bist nicht angemeldet",
    "operation_interrupted": "Vorgang unterbrochen",
    "password": "Passwort",
--- a/locales/el.json
+++ b/locales/el.json
@ -1 +1,4 @@
-{}
+{
+    "logged_out": "Αποσυνδέθηκα",
+    "password": "Κωδικός πρόσβασης"
+}
--- a/locales/en.json
+++ b/locales/en.json
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
    "invalid_token": "Invalid token - please authenticate",
    "invalid_usage": "Invalid usage, pass --help to see help",
    "ldap_attribute_already_exists": "Attribute '{attribute}' already exists with value '{value}'",
-    "ldap_operation_error": "An error occurred during LDAP operation",
+    "ldap_operation_error": "An error occurred during LDAP '{action}' operation",
    "ldap_server_down": "Unable to reach LDAP server",
    "logged_in": "Logged in",
    "logged_out": "Logged out",
@ -55,5 +55,5 @@
    "command_unknown": "Command '{command:s}' unknown ?",
    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock": "Another YunoHost command is running right now, we are waiting for it to finish before running this one",
    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock_again": "Still waiting...",
-    "warn_the_user_that_lock_is_acquired": "the other command just complet, now starting this command"
+    "warn_the_user_that_lock_is_acquired": "the other command just completed, now starting this command"
 }
--- a/locales/eo.json
+++ b/locales/eo.json
@ -1,3 +1,59 @@
 {
-    "password": "Pasvorto"
+    "password": "Pasvorto",
+    "colon": "{}: ",
+    "warn_the_user_that_lock_is_acquired": "la alia komando nur kompletigas, nun komencante ĉi tiun komandon",
+    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock_again": "Ankoraŭ atendanta...",
+    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock": "Alia komando de YunoHost funkcias ĝuste nun, ni atendas, ke ĝi finiĝos antaŭ ol funkcii ĉi tiu",
+    "command_unknown": "Komando '{command:s}' nekonata?",
+    "download_bad_status_code": "{url:s} redonita statuskodo {code:s}",
+    "download_unknown_error": "Eraro dum elŝutado de datumoj de {url:s}: {error:s}",
+    "download_timeout": "{url:s} prenis tro da tempo por respondi, rezignis.",
+    "download_ssl_error": "SSL-eraro dum konekto al {url:s}",
+    "invalid_url": "Nevalida url {url:s} (ĉu ĉi tiu retejo ekzistas?)",
+    "error_changing_file_permissions": "Eraro dum ŝanĝo de permesoj por {path:s}: {error:s}",
+    "error_removing": "Eraro dum la forigo de {path:s}: {error:s}",
+    "error_writing_file": "Eraro skribinte dosieron {file:s}: {error:s}",
+    "corrupted_toml": "Korupta toml legita el {ressource:s} (kialo: {error:s})",
+    "corrupted_yaml": "Korupta yaml legita de {ressource:s} (kialo: {error:s})",
+    "corrupted_json": "Koruptita json legita de {ressource:s} (kialo: {error:s})",
+    "unknown_error_reading_file": "Nekonata eraro dum provi legi dosieron {file:s} (kialo: {error:s})",
+    "cannot_write_file": "Ne povis skribi dosieron {file:s} (kialo: {error:s})",
+    "cannot_open_file": "Ne povis malfermi dosieron {file: s} (kialo: {error: s})",
+    "websocket_request_expected": "Atendis ret-peto",
+    "warning": "Averto:",
+    "values_mismatch": "Valoroj ne kongruas",
+    "unknown_user": "Nekonata uzanto '{user}'",
+    "unknown_group": "Nekonata grupo \"{group}\"",
+    "unable_retrieve_session": "Ne eblas retrovi la sesion ĉar '{exception}'",
+    "unable_authenticate": "Ne eblas aŭtentiĝi",
+    "success": "Sukceson!",
+    "server_already_running": "Servilo jam funkcias sur tiu haveno",
+    "root_required": "Vi devas esti 'root' por plenumi ĉi tiun agon",
+    "pattern_not_match": "Ne kongruas kun ŝablono",
+    "operation_interrupted": "Operacio interrompita",
+    "not_logged_in": "Vi ne estas ensalutinta",
+    "logged_in": "Ensalutinta",
+    "ldap_server_down": "Ne eblas atingi la servilon LDAP",
+    "ldap_operation_error": "Eraro okazis dum LDAP-operacio",
+    "ldap_attribute_already_exists": "Atributo '{attribute}' jam ekzistas kun valoro '{value}'",
+    "invalid_usage": "Nevalida uzado, preterpase '--help' por vidi helpon",
+    "invalid_password": "Nevalida pasvorto",
+    "invalid_argument": "Nevalida argumento '{argument}': {error}",
+    "instance_already_running": "Jam funkcias YunoHost-operacio. Bonvolu atendi, ke ĝi finiĝos antaŭ ol funkcii alia.",
+    "info": "informoj:",
+    "folder_not_exist": "Dosierujo ne ekzistas",
+    "folder_exists": "Dosierujo jam ekzistas: '{path}'",
+    "file_not_exist": "Dosiero ne ekzistas: '{path}'",
+    "file_exists": "Dosiero jam ekzistas: '{path}'",
+    "error_see_log": "Eraro okazis. Bonvolu vidi la protokolojn por detaloj, ili troviĝas en /var/log/yunohost/.",
+    "error": "Eraro:",
+    "deprecated_command_alias": "'{prog} {old}' malakceptas kaj estos forigita estonte, uzu anstataŭe '{prog} {new}'",
+    "deprecated_command": "'{prog} {command}' malakceptas kaj estos forigita estonte",
+    "confirm": "Konfirmu {prompt}",
+    "authentication_required_long": "Aŭtentigo necesas por plenumi ĉi tiun agon",
+    "authentication_required": "Aŭtentigo bezonata",
+    "authentication_profile_required": "Aŭtentigo al la profilo '{profile}' bezonata",
+    "argument_required": "Argumento '{argument}' estas bezonata",
+    "logged_out": "Ensalutinta",
+    "invalid_token": "Nevalida tokeno - bonvolu autentiki"
 }
--- a/locales/es.json
+++ b/locales/es.json
@ -53,7 +53,8 @@
    "corrupted_yaml": "Lectura corrupta de yaml desde {ressource:s} (motivo: {error:s})",
    "info": "Información:",
    "corrupted_toml": "Lectura corrupta de TOML desde {ressource:s} (motivo: {error:s})",
-    "warn_the_user_that_lock_is_acquired": "la otra orden ha terminado, iniciando esta orden ahora",
+    "warn_the_user_that_lock_is_acquired": "la otra orden recién terminó, iniciando esta orden ahora",
    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock_again": "Aún esperando...",
-    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock": "Otra orden de YunoHost se está ejecutando ahora, estamos esperando a que termine antes de ejecutar esta"
+    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock": "Otra orden de YunoHost se está ejecutando ahora, estamos esperando a que termine antes de ejecutar esta",
+    "invalid_token": "Token invalido - vuelva a autenticarte"
 }
--- a/locales/eu.json
+++ b/locales/eu.json
@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
 {
-    "argument_required": "'{argument}' argumentua beharrezkoa da"
+    "argument_required": "'{argument}' argumentua beharrezkoa da",
+    "logged_out": "Saioa amaitu",
+    "password": "Pasahitza",
+    "colon": "{}: "
 }
--- a/locales/fr.json
+++ b/locales/fr.json
@ -55,5 +55,6 @@
    "corrupted_toml": "Fichier TOML corrompu en lecture depuis {ressource:s} (cause : {error:s})",
    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock": "Une autre commande YunoHost est actuellement en cours, nous attendons qu'elle se termine avant de démarrer celle là",
    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock_again": "Toujours en attente...",
-    "warn_the_user_that_lock_is_acquired": "l'autre commande vient de se terminer, lancement de cette commande"
+    "warn_the_user_that_lock_is_acquired": "l'autre commande vient de se terminer, lancement de cette commande",
+    "invalid_token": "Jeton non valide - veuillez vous authentifier"
 }
--- a/locales/hu.json
+++ b/locales/hu.json
@ -1 +1,4 @@
-{}
+{
+    "logged_out": "Kilépett",
+    "password": "Jelszó"
+}
--- a/locales/it.json
+++ b/locales/it.json
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
    "file_not_exist": "Il file non esiste: '{path}'",
    "folder_exists": "La cartella esiste già: '{path}'",
    "folder_not_exist": "La cartella non esiste",
-    "instance_already_running": "Un'istanza è già in esecuzione",
+    "instance_already_running": "Esiste già un'operazione YunoHost in esecuzione. Attendi il completamento prima di eseguirne un altro.",
    "invalid_argument": "Argomento non valido '{argument}': {error}",
    "invalid_password": "Password non valida",
    "invalid_usage": "Utilizzo non valido, usa --help per vedere l'aiuto",
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
    "server_already_running": "Un server è già in esecuzione su quella porta",
    "success": "Riuscito!",
    "unable_authenticate": "Autenticazione fallita",
-    "unable_retrieve_session": "Recupero della sessione non riuscito",
+    "unable_retrieve_session": "Impossibile recuperare la sessione perché \"{exception}\"",
    "unknown_group": "Gruppo '{group}' sconosciuto",
    "unknown_user": "Utente '{user}' sconosciuto",
    "values_mismatch": "I valori non corrispondono",
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
    "websocket_request_expected": "Richiesta WebSocket attesa",
    "cannot_open_file": "Impossibile aprire il file {file:s} (motivo: {error:s})",
    "cannot_write_file": "Impossibile scrivere il file {file:s} (motivo: {error:s})",
-    "unknown_error_reading_file": "Errore sconosciuto nel tentativo di leggere il file {file:s}",
+    "unknown_error_reading_file": "Errore sconosciuto durante il tentativo di leggere il file {file:s} (motivo: {errore:s})",
    "corrupted_json": "Lettura json corrotta da {ressource:s} (motivo: {error:s})",
    "corrupted_yaml": "Lettura yaml corrotta da {ressource:s} (motivo: {error:s})",
    "error_writing_file": "Errore durante la scrittura del file {file:s}: {error:s}",
@ -51,5 +51,10 @@
    "download_unknown_error": "Errore durante il download di dati da {url:s} : {error:s}",
    "download_bad_status_code": "{url:s} ha restituito il codice di stato {code:s}",
    "command_unknown": "Comando '{command:s}' sconosciuto ?",
-    "info": "Info:"
+    "info": "Info:",
+    "warn_the_user_that_lock_is_acquired": "l'altro comando è appena completato, ora avvia questo comando",
+    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock_again": "Sto ancora aspettando ...",
+    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock": "Un altro comando YunoHost è in esecuzione in questo momento, stiamo aspettando che finisca prima di eseguire questo",
+    "corrupted_toml": "Toml corrotto da {ressource:s} (motivo: {errore:s})",
+    "invalid_token": "Token non valido: autenticare"
 }
--- a/locales/ne.json
+++ b/locales/ne.json
@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{}
--- a/locales/nl.json
+++ b/locales/nl.json
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
    "file_not_exist": "Bestand bestaat niet: '{path}'",
    "folder_exists": "Deze map bestaat al: '{path}'",
    "folder_not_exist": "Map bestaat niet",
-    "instance_already_running": "Er is al een instantie actief",
+    "instance_already_running": "Er is al een instantie actief, bedankt om te wachten tot  deze afgesloten is alvorens een andere te starten.",
    "invalid_argument": "Ongeldig argument '{argument}': {error}",
    "invalid_password": "Ongeldig wachtwoord",
    "invalid_usage": "Ongeldig gebruik, doe --help om de hulptekst te lezen",
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
    "server_already_running": "Er is al een server actief op die poort",
    "success": "Succes!",
    "unable_authenticate": "Aanmelding niet mogelijk",
-    "unable_retrieve_session": "Kan de sessie niet ophalen",
+    "unable_retrieve_session": "Het is onmogelijk op de sessie op te halen omwille van '{exception}'",
    "values_mismatch": "Waarden zijn niet gelijk",
    "warning": "Waarschuwing:",
    "websocket_request_expected": "Verwachtte een WebSocket request",
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
    "unknown_user": "Gebruiker '{user}' is onbekend",
    "cannot_open_file": "Niet mogelijk om bestand {file:s} te openen (reden: {error:s})",
    "cannot_write_file": "Niet gelukt om bestand {file:s} te schrijven (reden: {error:s})",
-    "unknown_error_reading_file": "Ongekende fout tijdens het lezen van bestand {file:s}",
+    "unknown_error_reading_file": "Ongekende fout tijdens het lezen van bestand {file:s} (cause:{error:s})",
    "corrupted_json": "Corrupte json gelezen van {ressource:s} (reden: {error:s})",
    "error_writing_file": "Fout tijdens het schrijven van bestand {file:s}: {error:s}",
    "error_removing": "Fout tijdens het verwijderen van {path:s}: {error:s}",
@ -49,5 +49,12 @@
    "download_timeout": "{url:s} neemt te veel tijd om te antwoorden, we geven het op.",
    "download_unknown_error": "Fout tijdens het downloaden van data van {url:s}: {error:s}",
    "download_bad_status_code": "{url:s} stuurt status code {code:s}",
-    "command_unknown": "Opdracht '{command:s}' ongekend ?"
+    "command_unknown": "Opdracht '{command:s}' ongekend ?",
+    "warn_the_user_that_lock_is_acquired": "het andere commando is net voltooid, starten van dit commando",
+    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock_again": "Nog steeds aan het wachten...",
+    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock": "Een ander YunoHost commando wordt uitgevoerd, we wachten tot het gedaan is alovrens dit te starten",
+    "corrupted_toml": "Ongeldige TOML werd gelezen op  {ressource:s} (reason: {error:s})",
+    "corrupted_yaml": "Ongeldig YAML bestand op {ressource:s} (reason: {error:s})",
+    "invalid_token": "Ongeldig token - gelieve in te loggen",
+    "info": "Ter info:"
 }
--- a/locales/oc.json
+++ b/locales/oc.json
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
    "file_not_exist": "Lo fichièr « {path} » existís pas",
    "folder_exists": "Lo repertòri existís ja : « {path} »",
    "folder_not_exist": "Lo repertòri existís pas",
-    "instance_already_running": "Una instància es ja en execucion",
+    "instance_already_running": "I a ja una operacion de YunoHost en cors. Mercés d’esperar que s’acabe abans de ne lançar una mai.",
    "invalid_argument": "Argument « {argument} » incorrècte : {error}",
    "invalid_password": "Senhal incorrècte",
    "ldap_server_down": "Impossible d’aténher lo servidor LDAP",
@ -55,5 +55,6 @@
    "corrupted_toml": "Fichièr TOML corromput en lectura de {ressource:s} estant (rason : {error:s})",
    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock": "Una autra comanda YunoHost es en execucion, sèm a esperar qu’acabe abans d’aviar aquesta d’aquí",
    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock_again": "Encara en espèra…",
-    "warn_the_user_that_lock_is_acquired": "l’autra comanda ven d’acabar, lançament d’aquesta comanda"
+    "warn_the_user_that_lock_is_acquired": "l’autra comanda ven d’acabar, ara lançament d’aquesta comanda",
+    "invalid_token": "Geton invalid - volgatz vos autentificar"
 }
--- a/locales/pl.json
+++ b/locales/pl.json
@ -1 +1,58 @@
-{}
+{
+    "logged_out": "Wylogowano",
+    "password": "hasło",
+    "warn_the_user_that_lock_is_acquired": "drugie polecenie właśnie się zakończyło, teraz uruchamia to polecenie",
+    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock_again": "Wciąż czekam...",
+    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock": "Kolejne polecenie YunoHost jest teraz uruchomione, czekamy na jego zakończenie przed uruchomieniem tego",
+    "command_unknown": "Polecenie „{command:s}” jest nieznane?",
+    "download_bad_status_code": "{url:s} zwrócił kod stanu {code:s}",
+    "download_unknown_error": "Błąd podczas pobierania danych z {url:s}: {error:s}",
+    "download_timeout": "{url:s} odpowiedział zbyt długo, poddał się.",
+    "download_ssl_error": "Błąd SSL podczas łączenia z {url:s}",
+    "invalid_url": "Nieprawidłowy adres URL {url:s} (czy ta strona istnieje?)",
+    "error_changing_file_permissions": "Błąd podczas zmiany uprawnień dla {path:s}: {error:s}",
+    "error_removing": "Błąd podczas usuwania {path:s}: {error:s}",
+    "error_writing_file": "Błąd podczas zapisywania pliku {file:s}: {error:s}",
+    "corrupted_toml": "Uszkodzony toml z {ressource: s} (powód: {error:s})",
+    "corrupted_yaml": "Uszkodzony yaml odczytany z {ressource:s} (powód: {error:s})",
+    "corrupted_json": "Uszkodzony json odczytany z {ressource:s} (powód: {error:s})",
+    "unknown_error_reading_file": "Nieznany błąd podczas próby odczytania pliku {file:s} (przyczyna: {error:s})",
+    "cannot_write_file": "Nie można zapisać pliku {file:s} (przyczyna: {error:s})",
+    "cannot_open_file": "Nie można otworzyć pliku {file:s} (przyczyna: {error:s})",
+    "websocket_request_expected": "Oczekiwano żądania WebSocket",
+    "warning": "Ostrzeżenie:",
+    "values_mismatch": "Wartości nie pasują",
+    "unknown_user": "Nieznany użytkownik „{user}”",
+    "unknown_group": "Nieznana grupa „{group}”",
+    "unable_retrieve_session": "Nie można pobrać sesji, ponieważ „{exception}”",
+    "unable_authenticate": "Nie można uwierzytelnić",
+    "success": "Sukces!",
+    "server_already_running": "Serwer już działa na tym porcie",
+    "root_required": "Aby wykonać tę akcję, musisz być rootem",
+    "pattern_not_match": "Nie pasuje do wzoru",
+    "operation_interrupted": "Operacja przerwana",
+    "not_logged_in": "Nie jesteś zalogowany",
+    "logged_in": "Zalogowany",
+    "ldap_server_down": "Nie można połączyć się z serwerem LDAP",
+    "ldap_operation_error": "Wystąpił błąd podczas operacji LDAP",
+    "ldap_attribute_already_exists": "Atrybut „{attribute}” już istnieje z wartością „{value}”",
+    "invalid_usage": "Nieprawidłowe użycie. Przejdź --help, aby wyświetlić pomoc",
+    "invalid_token": "Nieprawidłowy token - proszę uwierzytelnić",
+    "invalid_password": "Nieprawidłowe hasło",
+    "invalid_argument": "Nieprawidłowy argument „{argument}”: {error}",
+    "instance_already_running": "Trwa już operacja YunoHost. Zaczekaj na zakończenie, zanim uruchomisz kolejny.",
+    "info": "Informacje:",
+    "folder_not_exist": "Folder nie istnieje",
+    "folder_exists": "Folder już istnieje: „{path}”",
+    "file_not_exist": "Plik nie istnieje: „{path}”",
+    "file_exists": "Plik już istnieje: „{path}”",
+    "error_see_log": "Wystąpił błąd. Szczegółowe informacje można znaleźć w dziennikach, znajdują się one w katalogu /var/log/yunohost/.",
+    "error": "Błąd:",
+    "deprecated_command_alias": "„{prog} {old}” jest przestarzałe i zostanie usunięte w przyszłości, zamiast tego użyj „{prog} {new}”",
+    "deprecated_command": "„{prog} {command}” jest przestarzałe i zostanie usunięte w przyszłości",
+    "confirm": "Potwierdź {prompt}",
+    "colon": "{}: ",
+    "authentication_required_long": "Do wykonania tej czynności wymagane jest uwierzytelnienie",
+    "authentication_required": "Wymagane uwierzytelnienie",
+    "argument_required": "Argument „{argument}” jest wymagany"
+}
--- a/locales/pt.json
+++ b/locales/pt.json
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
    "file_not_exist": "O ficheiro não existe: '{path}'",
    "folder_exists": "A pasta já existe: '{path}'",
    "folder_not_exist": "A pasta não existe",
-    "instance_already_running": "O serviço já está em execussão",
+    "instance_already_running": "Já existe uma operação YunoHost em execução. Aguarde o término antes de executar outro.",
    "invalid_argument": "Argumento inválido '{argument}': {error}",
    "invalid_password": "Senha incorreta",
    "invalid_usage": "Uso invalido, utilizar --help para ver a ajuda",
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
    "server_already_running": "Existe um servidor ativo nessa porta",
    "success": "Sucesso!",
    "unable_authenticate": "Não foi possível autenticar",
-    "unable_retrieve_session": "Não foi possível recuperar a sessão",
+    "unable_retrieve_session": "Não foi possível recuperar a sessão porque '{exception}'",
    "values_mismatch": "Os valores não coincidem",
    "warning": "Aviso:",
    "websocket_request_expected": "Esperado um pedido a WebSocket",
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
    "unknown_user": "Nome de utilizador '{user}' desconhecido",
    "cannot_open_file": "Não foi possível abrir o arquivo {file:s} (reason: {error:s})",
    "cannot_write_file": "Não foi possível abrir o arquivo {file:s} (reason: {error:s})",
-    "unknown_error_reading_file": "Erro desconhecido ao tentar ler o arquivo {file:s}",
+    "unknown_error_reading_file": "Erro desconhecido ao tentar ler o arquivo {file:s} (motivo: {error:s})",
    "error_writing_file": "Erro ao gravar arquivo {file:s}: {error:s}",
    "error_removing": "Erro ao remover {path:s}: {error:s}",
    "error_changing_file_permissions": "Erro ao alterar as permissões para {path:s}: {error:s}",
@ -50,5 +50,11 @@
    "download_bad_status_code": "{url:s} retornou o código de status {code:s}",
    "command_unknown": "Comando '{command:s}' desconhecido ?",
    "corrupted_json": "Json corrompido lido do {ressource:s} (motivo: {error:s})",
-    "corrupted_yaml": "Yaml corrompido lido do {ressource:s} (motivo: {error:s})"
+    "corrupted_yaml": "Yaml corrompido lido do {ressource:s} (motivo: {error:s})",
+    "warn_the_user_that_lock_is_acquired": "o outro comando acabou de concluir, agora iniciando este comando",
+    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock_again": "Ainda esperando...",
+    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock": "Outro comando YunoHost está sendo executado agora, estamos aguardando o término antes de executar este",
+    "corrupted_toml": "Toml corrompido lido em {ressource:s} (motivo: {error:s})",
+    "invalid_token": "Token inválido - autentique",
+    "info": "Informações:"
 }
--- a/locales/ru.json
+++ b/locales/ru.json
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
    "websocket_request_expected": "Ожидается запрос WebSocket",
    "cannot_open_file": "Не могу открыть файл {file:s} (причина: {error:s})",
    "cannot_write_file": "Не могу записать файл {file:s} (причина: {error:s})",
-    "unknown_error_reading_file": "Неизвестная ошибка при чтении файла {file:s}",
+    "unknown_error_reading_file": "Неизвестная ошибка при попытке прочитать файл {file:s} (причина: {error:s})",
    "corrupted_yaml": "Повреждённой yaml получен от {ressource:s} (причина: {error:s})",
    "error_writing_file": "Ошибка при записи файла {file:s}: {error:s}",
    "error_removing": "Ошибка при удалении {path:s}: {error:s}",
@ -40,9 +40,20 @@
    "download_ssl_error": "Ошибка SSL при соединении с {url:s}",
    "download_timeout": "Превышено время ожидания ответа от {url:s}.",
    "download_unknown_error": "Ошибка при загрузке данных с {url:s} : {error:s}",
-    "instance_already_running": "Процесс уже запущен",
+    "instance_already_running": "Операция YunoHost уже запущена. Пожалуйста, подождите, пока он закончится, прежде чем запускать другой.",
    "ldap_operation_error": "Ошибка в процессе работы LDAP",
    "root_required": "Чтобы выполнить это действие, вы должны иметь права root",
    "corrupted_json": "Повреждённый json получен от  {ressource:s} (причина: {error:s})",
-    "command_unknown": "Команда '{command:s}' неизвестна ?"
+    "command_unknown": "Команда '{command:s}' неизвестна ?",
+    "warn_the_user_that_lock_is_acquired": "другая команда только что завершилась, теперь запускает эту команду",
+    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock_again": "Все еще жду...",
+    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock": "Сейчас запускается еще одна команда YunoHost, мы ждем ее завершения, прежде чем запустить эту",
+    "download_bad_status_code": "{url:s} вернул код состояния {code:s}",
+    "error_changing_file_permissions": "Ошибка при изменении разрешений для {path:s}: {error:s}",
+    "corrupted_toml": "Поврежденный том, прочитанный из {ressource:s} (причина: {error:s})",
+    "unable_retrieve_session": "Невозможно получить сеанс, так как '{exception}'",
+    "ldap_server_down": "Невозможно связаться с сервером LDAP",
+    "invalid_usage": "Неправильное использование, передайте --help, чтобы увидеть помощь",
+    "invalid_token": "Неверный токен - пожалуйста, авторизуйтесь",
+    "info": "Информация:"
 }
--- a/locales/sv.json
+++ b/locales/sv.json
@ -1 +1,58 @@
-{}
+{
+    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock_again": "Väntar fortfarande …",
+    "download_bad_status_code": "{url:s} svarade med statuskod {code:s}",
+    "download_timeout": "Gav upp eftersom {url:s} tog för lång tid på sig att svara.",
+    "download_ssl_error": "Ett SSL-fel påträffades vid anslutning till {url:s}",
+    "cannot_write_file": "Kunde inte skriva till filen {file:s} (orsak: {error:s})",
+    "cannot_open_file": "Kunde inte öppna filen {file:s} (orsak: {error:s})",
+    "websocket_request_expected": "Förväntade en WebSocket-förfrågan",
+    "warning": "Varning:",
+    "values_mismatch": "Värdena stämmer inte överens",
+    "unknown_user": "Okänd användare '{user}'",
+    "unknown_group": "Okänd grupp '{group}'",
+    "success": "Lyckades!",
+    "server_already_running": "En server använder redan den porten",
+    "root_required": "Du måste vara inloggad som root för att utföra den här åtgärden",
+    "pattern_not_match": "Stämmer inte in på mönstret",
+    "operation_interrupted": "Behandling avbruten",
+    "not_logged_in": "Du är inte inloggad",
+    "logged_in": "Inloggad",
+    "ldap_attribute_already_exists": "Attributet '{attribute}' finns redan med värdet '{value}'",
+    "invalid_password": "Ogiltigt lösenord",
+    "invalid_argument": "Ogiltig parameter '{argument}': {error}",
+    "logged_out": "Utloggad",
+    "info": "Info:",
+    "folder_not_exist": "Katalogen finns inte",
+    "folder_exists": "Katalogen finns redan: '{path}'",
+    "file_not_exist": "Filen finns inte: '{path}'",
+    "file_exists": "Filen finns redan: '{path}'",
+    "error_see_log": "Ett fel har inträffat. Kolla gärna i loggfilerna för mer information, de finns i /var/log/yunohost/.",
+    "error": "Fel:",
+    "deprecated_command_alias": "'{prog} {old}' rekommenderas inte längre och kommer tas bort i framtiden, använd '{prog} {new}' istället",
+    "deprecated_command": "'{prog} {command}' rekommenderas inte längre och kommer tas bort i framtiden",
+    "confirm": "Bekräfta {prompt}",
+    "colon": "{}: ",
+    "argument_required": "Parametern '{argument}' krävs",
+    "password": "Lösenord",
+    "warn_the_user_that_lock_is_acquired": "det andra kommandot har bara slutförts, nu startar du det här kommandot",
+    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock": "Ett annat YunoHost-kommando körs just nu, vi väntar på att det ska slutföras innan det här körs",
+    "command_unknown": "Kommando '{command:s}' okänd?",
+    "download_unknown_error": "Fel vid nedladdning av data från {url:s}: {error:s}",
+    "invalid_url": "Ogiltig url {url:s} (finns den här webbplatsen?)",
+    "error_changing_file_permissions": "Fel vid ändring av behörigheter för {path:s}: {error:s}",
+    "error_removing": "Fel vid borttagning av {path:s}: {error:s}",
+    "error_writing_file": "Fel vid skrivning av fil {file:s}: {error:s}",
+    "corrupted_toml": "Korrupt toml läst från {ressource:s} (anledning: {error:s})",
+    "corrupted_yaml": "Skadad yaml läst från {ressource:s} (anledning: {error:s})",
+    "corrupted_json": "Skadad json läst från {ressource:s} (anledning: {error:s})",
+    "unknown_error_reading_file": "Okänt fel vid försök att läsa filen {file:s} (anledning: {error:s})",
+    "unable_retrieve_session": "Det gick inte att hämta sessionen eftersom '{exception}'",
+    "unable_authenticate": "Det går inte att verifiera",
+    "ldap_server_down": "Det går inte att nå LDAP-servern",
+    "ldap_operation_error": "Ett fel inträffade under LDAP-drift",
+    "invalid_usage": "Ogiltig användning, pass --help för att se hjälp",
+    "invalid_token": "Ogiltigt token - verifiera",
+    "instance_already_running": "Det finns redan en YunoHost-operation. Vänta tills den är klar innan du kör en annan.",
+    "authentication_required_long": "Autentisering krävs för att utföra denna åtgärd",
+    "authentication_required": "Autentisering krävs"
+}
--- a/locales/tr.json
+++ b/locales/tr.json
@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
    "colon": "{}: ",
    "confirm": "{prompt}'i doğrulayın",
    "error": "Hata:",
-    "error_see_log": "Bir hata oluştu. Detaylar için lütfen loga bakınız",
-    "instance_already_running": "Uygulama zaten çalışıyor",
+    "error_see_log": "Bir hata oluştu. Ayrıntılar için lütfen günlüklere bakın, bunlar /var/log/yunohost/ dizinindedir.",
+    "instance_already_running": "Halihazırda bir YunoHost operasyonu var. Lütfen başka bir tane çalıştırmadan önce bitmesini bekleyin.",
    "invalid_argument": "Geçersiz argüman '{argument}': {error}",
    "invalid_password": "Geçersiz parola",
    "ldap_attribute_already_exists": "'{attribute}={value}' özelliği zaten mevcut",
@ -24,8 +24,37 @@
    "server_already_running": "Bu portta zaten çalışan bir sunucu var",
    "success": "İşlem Başarılı!",
    "unable_authenticate": "Yetkilendirme başarısız",
-    "unable_retrieve_session": "Oturum bilgileri alınamadı",
+    "unable_retrieve_session": "'{exception}' nedeniyle oturum alınamadı",
    "values_mismatch": "Değerler uyuşmuyor",
    "warning": "Uyarı:",
-    "websocket_request_expected": "WebSocket isteği gerekli"
+    "websocket_request_expected": "WebSocket isteği gerekli",
+    "warn_the_user_that_lock_is_acquired": "diğer komut şimdi tamamlandı, şimdi bu komutu başlatıyor",
+    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock_again": "Hala bekliyor...",
+    "warn_the_user_about_waiting_lock": "Başka bir YunoHost komutu şu anda çalışıyor, bunu çalıştırmadan önce bitmesini bekliyoruz",
+    "command_unknown": "'{Command:s}' komutu bilinmiyor mu?",
+    "download_bad_status_code": "{url:s} döndürülen durum kodu {code:s}",
+    "download_unknown_error": "{url:s} adresinden veri indirilirken hata oluştu: {error:s}",
+    "download_timeout": "{url:s} yanıtlaması çok uzun sürdü, pes etti.",
+    "download_ssl_error": "{url:s} ağına bağlanırken SSL hatası",
+    "invalid_url": "Geçersiz url {url:s} (bu site var mı?)",
+    "error_changing_file_permissions": "{Path:s} için izinler değiştirilirken hata oluştu: {error:s}",
+    "error_removing": "{Path:s} kaldırılırken hata oluştu: {error:s}",
+    "error_writing_file": "{File:s} dosyası yazılırken hata oluştu: {error:s}",
+    "corrupted_toml": "{Ressource:s} kaynağından okunan bozuk toml (nedeni: {hata:s})",
+    "corrupted_yaml": "{Ressource:s} kaynağından bozuk yaml okunuyor (nedeni: {error:s})",
+    "corrupted_json": "{Ressource:s} adresinden okunan bozuk json (nedeni: {error:s})",
+    "unknown_error_reading_file": "{File:s} dosyasını okumaya çalışırken bilinmeyen hata (nedeni: {error:s})",
+    "cannot_write_file": "{File:s} dosyası yazılamadı (nedeni: {error:s})",
+    "cannot_open_file": "{File:s} dosyası açılamadı (nedeni: {error:s})",
+    "unknown_user": "Bilinmeyen '{user}' kullanıcı",
+    "unknown_group": "Bilinmeyen '{group}' grubu",
+    "invalid_usage": "Geçersiz kullanım, yardım görmek için --help iletin",
+    "invalid_token": "Geçersiz simge - lütfen kimlik doğrulaması yapın",
+    "info": "Bilgi:",
+    "folder_not_exist": "Klasör mevcut değil",
+    "folder_exists": "Klasör zaten var: '{path}'",
+    "file_not_exist": "Dosya mevcut değil: '{path}'",
+    "file_exists": "Dosya zaten var: '{path}'",
+    "deprecated_command_alias": "'{prog} {old}' kullanımdan kaldırıldı ve gelecekte kaldırılacak, bunun yerine '{prog} {new}' kullanın",
+    "deprecated_command": "'{prog} {command}' kullanımdan kaldırıldı ve gelecekte kaldırılacak"
 }
--- a/moulinette/init.py
+++ b/moulinette/init.py
@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ __all__ = [
    "api",
    "cli",
    "m18n",
+    "msignals",
    "env",
    "init_interface",
    "MoulinetteError",
--- a/moulinette/actionsmap.py
+++ b/moulinette/actionsmap.py
@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ class CommentParameter(_ExtraParameter):
    skipped_iface = ["api"]

    def __call__(self, message, arg_name, arg_value):
+        if arg_value:
+            return
        return msignals.display(m18n.n(message))

    @classmethod
@ -191,7 +193,7 @@ class PatternParameter(_ExtraParameter):
            v = arg_value

        if v and not re.match(pattern, v or "", re.UNICODE):
-            logger.debug(
+            logger.warning(
                "argument value '%s' for '%s' doesn't match pattern '%s'",
                v,
                arg_name,
@ -233,14 +235,14 @@ class RequiredParameter(_ExtraParameter):

    def __call__(self, required, arg_name, arg_value):
        if required and (arg_value is None or arg_value == ""):
-            logger.debug("argument '%s' is required", arg_name)
+            logger.warning("argument '%s' is required", arg_name)
            raise MoulinetteError("argument_required", argument=arg_name)
        return arg_value

    @staticmethod
    def validate(value, arg_name):
        if not isinstance(value, bool):
-            raise TypeError("parameter value must be a list, got %r" % value)
+            raise TypeError("parameter value must be a boolean, got %r" % value)
        return value


--- a/moulinette/authenticators/init.py
+++ b/moulinette/authenticators/init.py
@ -32,9 +32,11 @@ class BaseAuthenticator(object):

    """

-    def __init__(self, name):
+    def __init__(self, name, vendor, parameters, extra):
        self._name = name
+        self.vendor = vendor
        self.is_authenticated = False
+        self.extra = extra

    @property
    def name(self):
--- a/moulinette/authenticators/dummy.py
+++ b/moulinette/authenticators/dummy.py
@ -18,11 +18,12 @@ class Authenticator(BaseAuthenticator):

    def __init__(self, name, vendor, parameters, extra):
        logger.debug("initialize authenticator dummy")
-        super(Authenticator, self).__init__(name)

-    def authenticate(self, password):
+        super(Authenticator, self).__init__(name, vendor, parameters, extra)

-        if not password == "Yoloswag":
-            raise MoulinetteError("Invalid password!")
+    def authenticate(self, password=None):
+
+        if not password == self.name:
+            raise MoulinetteError("invalid_password")

        return self
--- a/moulinette/authenticators/ldap.py
+++ b/moulinette/authenticators/ldap.py
@ -39,18 +39,20 @@ class Authenticator(BaseAuthenticator):
        self.basedn = parameters["base_dn"]
        self.userdn = parameters["user_rdn"]
        self.extra = extra
+        self.sasldn = "cn=external,cn=auth"
+        self.adminuser = "admin"
+        self.admindn = "cn=%s,dc=yunohost,dc=org" % self.adminuser
        logger.debug(
            "initialize authenticator '%s' with: uri='%s', "
            "base_dn='%s', user_rdn='%s'",
            name,
-            self.uri,
+            self._get_uri(),
            self.basedn,
            self.userdn,
        )
-        super(Authenticator, self).__init__(name)
+        super(Authenticator, self).__init__(name, vendor, parameters, extra)

-        if self.userdn:
-            if "cn=external,cn=auth" in self.userdn:
+        if self.userdn and self.sasldn in self.userdn:
            self.authenticate(None)
        else:
            self.con = None
@ -66,13 +68,13 @@ class Authenticator(BaseAuthenticator):

    # Implement virtual methods

-    def authenticate(self, password):
+    def authenticate(self, password=None):
        try:
            con = ldap.ldapobject.ReconnectLDAPObject(
-                self.uri, retry_max=10, retry_delay=0.5
+                self._get_uri(), retry_max=10, retry_delay=0.5
            )
            if self.userdn:
-                if "cn=external,cn=auth" in self.userdn:
+                if self.sasldn in self.userdn:
                    con.sasl_non_interactive_bind_s("EXTERNAL")
                else:
                    con.simple_bind_s(self.userdn, password)
@ -86,12 +88,14 @@ class Authenticator(BaseAuthenticator):

        # Check that we are indeed logged in with the right identity
        try:
-            who = con.whoami_s()
+            # whoami_s return dn:..., then delete these 3 characters
+            who = con.whoami_s()[3:]
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning("Error during ldap authentication process: %s", e)
            raise
        else:
-            if who[3:] != self.userdn:
+            # FIXME: During SASL bind whoami from the test server return the admindn while userdn is returned normally :
+            if not (who == self.admindn or who == self.userdn):
                raise MoulinetteError("Not logged in with the expected userdn ?!")
            else:
                self.con = con
@ -107,9 +111,7 @@ class Authenticator(BaseAuthenticator):
            salt = "$6$" + salt + "$"
            return "{CRYPT}" + crypt.crypt(str(password), salt)

-        hashed_password = self.search(
-            "cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org", attrs=["userPassword"]
-        )[0]
+        hashed_password = self.search(self.admindn, attrs=["userPassword"])[0]

        # post-install situation, password is not already set
        if "userPassword" not in hashed_password or not hashed_password["userPassword"]:
@ -117,7 +119,10 @@ class Authenticator(BaseAuthenticator):

        # we aren't using sha-512 but something else that is weaker, proceed to upgrade
        if not hashed_password["userPassword"][0].startswith("{CRYPT}$6$"):
-            self.update("cn=admin", {"userPassword": _hash_user_password(password),})
+            self.update(
+                "cn=%s" % self.adminuser,
+                {"userPassword": [_hash_user_password(password)]},
+            )

    # Additional LDAP methods
    # TODO: Review these methods
@ -151,7 +156,7 @@ class Authenticator(BaseAuthenticator):
                attrs,
                e,
            )
-            raise MoulinetteError("ldap_operation_error")
+            raise MoulinetteError("ldap_operation_error", action="search")

        result_list = []
        if not attrs or "dn" not in attrs:
@ -187,7 +192,7 @@ class Authenticator(BaseAuthenticator):
                attr_dict,
                e,
            )
-            raise MoulinetteError("ldap_operation_error")
+            raise MoulinetteError("ldap_operation_error", action="add")
        else:
            return True

@ -211,7 +216,7 @@ class Authenticator(BaseAuthenticator):
                rdn,
                e,
            )
-            raise MoulinetteError("ldap_operation_error")
+            raise MoulinetteError("ldap_operation_error", action="remove")
        else:
            return True

@ -232,10 +237,15 @@ class Authenticator(BaseAuthenticator):
        actual_entry = self.search(base=dn, attrs=None)
        ldif = modlist.modifyModlist(actual_entry[0], attr_dict, ignore_oldexistent=1)

+        if ldif == []:
+            logger.warning("Nothing to update in LDAP")
+            return True
+
        try:
            if new_rdn:
                self.con.rename_s(dn, new_rdn)
-                dn = new_rdn + "," + self.basedn
+                new_base = dn.split(",", 1)[1]
+                dn = new_rdn + "," + new_base

            self.con.modify_ext_s(dn, ldif)
        except Exception as e:
@ -247,7 +257,7 @@ class Authenticator(BaseAuthenticator):
                new_rdn,
                e,
            )
-            raise MoulinetteError("ldap_operation_error")
+            raise MoulinetteError("ldap_operation_error", action="update")
        else:
            return True

@ -284,7 +294,7 @@ class Authenticator(BaseAuthenticator):
            value_dict -- Dictionnary of attributes/values to check

        Returns:
-            None | list with Fist conflict attribute name and value
+            None | tuple with Fist conflict attribute name and value

        """
        for attr, value in value_dict.items():
@ -293,3 +303,6 @@ class Authenticator(BaseAuthenticator):
            else:
                return (attr, value)
        return None
+
+    def _get_uri(self):
+        return self.uri
--- a/moulinette/core.py
+++ b/moulinette/core.py
@ -451,12 +451,14 @@ class MoulinetteLock(object):

    """

+    base_lockfile = "/var/run/moulinette_%s.lock"
+
    def __init__(self, namespace, timeout=None, interval=0.5):
        self.namespace = namespace
        self.timeout = timeout
        self.interval = interval

-        self._lockfile = "/var/run/moulinette_%s.lock" % namespace
+        self._lockfile = self.base_lockfile % namespace
        self._stale_checked = False
        self._locked = False

--- a/moulinette/interfaces/init.py
+++ b/moulinette/interfaces/init.py
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class BaseActionsMapParser(object):
    # Each parser classes must implement these methods.

    @staticmethod
-    def format_arg_names(self, name, full):
+    def format_arg_names(name, full):
        """Format argument name

        Format agument name depending on its 'full' parameter and return
@ -70,9 +70,7 @@ class BaseActionsMapParser(object):
            A list of option strings

        """
-        raise NotImplementedError(
-            "derived class '%s' must override this method" % self.__class__.__name__
-        )
+        raise NotImplementedError("derived class must override this method")

    def has_global_parser(self):
        return False
@ -156,7 +154,8 @@ class BaseActionsMapParser(object):

    # Arguments helpers

-    def prepare_action_namespace(self, tid, namespace=None):
+    @staticmethod
+    def prepare_action_namespace(tid, namespace=None):
        """Prepare the namespace for a given action"""
        # Validate tid and namespace
        if not isinstance(tid, tuple) and (
@ -245,6 +244,9 @@ class BaseActionsMapParser(object):
            elif ifaces is False:
                conf["authenticate"] = False
            elif isinstance(ifaces, list):
+                if "all" in ifaces:
+                    conf["authenticate"] = "all"
+                else:
                    # Store only if authentication is needed
                    conf["authenticate"] = True if self.interface in ifaces else False
            else:
@ -256,27 +258,22 @@ class BaseActionsMapParser(object):
                raise MoulinetteError("error_see_log")

        # -- 'authenticator'
-        try:
-            auth = configuration["authenticator"]
-        except KeyError:
-            pass
-        else:
+        auth = configuration.get("authenticator", "default")
        if not is_global and isinstance(auth, str):
-                try:
            # Store needed authenticator profile
-                    conf["authenticator"] = self.global_conf["authenticator"][auth]
-                except KeyError:
+            if auth not in self.global_conf["authenticator"]:
                logger.error(
                    "requesting profile '%s' which is undefined in "
                    "global configuration of 'authenticator'",
                    auth,
                )
                raise MoulinetteError("error_see_log")
+            else:
+                conf["authenticator"] = auth
        elif is_global and isinstance(auth, dict):
            if len(auth) == 0:
                logger.warning(
-                        "no profile defined in global configuration "
-                        "for 'authenticator'"
+                    "no profile defined in global configuration " "for 'authenticator'"
                )
            else:
                auths = {}
--- a/moulinette/interfaces/api.py
+++ b/moulinette/interfaces/api.py
@ -256,10 +256,8 @@ class _ActionsMapPlugin(object):
                    kwargs["password"] = request.POST["password"]
                except KeyError:
                    raise HTTPBadRequestResponse("Missing password parameter")
-                try:
-                    kwargs["profile"] = request.POST["profile"]
-                except KeyError:
-                    pass
+
+                kwargs["profile"] = request.POST.get("profile", "default")
                return callback(**kwargs)

            return wrapper
@ -351,7 +349,7 @@ class _ActionsMapPlugin(object):

    # Routes callbacks

-    def login(self, password, profile="default"):
+    def login(self, password, profile):
        """Log in to an authenticator profile

        Attempt to authenticate to a given authenticator profile and
@ -406,13 +404,16 @@ class _ActionsMapPlugin(object):

        """
        s_id = request.get_cookie("session.id")
-        try:
        # We check that there's a (signed) session.hash available
        # for additional security ?
        # (An attacker could not craft such signed hashed ? (FIXME : need to make sure of this))
+        try:
            s_secret = self.secrets[s_id]
-            request.get_cookie("session.tokens", secret=s_secret, default={})[profile]
        except KeyError:
+            s_secret = {}
+        if profile not in request.get_cookie(
+            "session.tokens", secret=s_secret, default={}
+        ):
            raise HTTPUnauthorizedResponse(m18n.g("not_logged_in"))
        else:
            del self.secrets[s_id]
@ -661,24 +662,28 @@ class ActionsMapParser(BaseActionsMapParser):
        # Return the created parser
        return parser

-    def auth_required(self, args, route, **kwargs):
+    def auth_required(self, args, **kwargs):
        try:
            # Retrieve the tid for the route
-            tid, _ = self._parsers[route]
-            if not self.get_conf(tid, "authenticate"):
-                return False
-            else:
-                # TODO: In the future, we could make the authentication
-                # dependent of the route being hit ...
-                # e.g. in the context of friend2friend stuff that could
-                # auth with some custom auth system to access some
-                # data with something like :
-                # return self.get_conf(tid, 'authenticator')
-                return "default"
+            tid, _ = self._parsers[kwargs.get("route")]
        except KeyError:
-            logger.error("no argument parser found for route '%s'", route)
+            logger.error("no argument parser found for route '%s'", kwargs.get("route"))
            raise MoulinetteError("error_see_log")

+        if self.get_conf(tid, "authenticate"):
+            authenticator = self.get_conf(tid, "authenticator")
+
+            # If several authenticator, use the default one
+            if isinstance(authenticator, dict):
+                if "default" in authenticator:
+                    authenticator = "default"
+                else:
+                    # TODO which one should we use?
+                    pass
+            return authenticator
+        else:
+            return False
+
    def parse_args(self, args, route, **kwargs):
        """Parse arguments

--- a/moulinette/interfaces/cli.py
+++ b/moulinette/interfaces/cli.py
@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ class ActionsMapParser(BaseActionsMapParser):

    @staticmethod
    def format_arg_names(name, full):
-        if name[0] == "-" and full:
+        if name.startswith("-") and full:
            return [name, full]
        return [name]

@ -379,7 +379,16 @@ class ActionsMapParser(BaseActionsMapParser):

        tid = getattr(ret, "_tid", None)
        if self.get_conf(tid, "authenticate"):
-            return self.get_conf(tid, "authenticator")
+            authenticator = self.get_conf(tid, "authenticator")
+
+            # If several authenticator, use the default one
+            if isinstance(authenticator, dict):
+                if "default" in authenticator:
+                    authenticator = "default"
+                else:
+                    # TODO which one should we use?
+                    pass
+            return authenticator
        else:
            return False

@ -446,6 +455,9 @@ class Interface(BaseInterface):
        # Set handler for authentication
        if password:
            msignals.set_handler("authenticate", lambda a: a(password=password))
+        else:
+            if os.isatty(1):
+                msignals.set_handler("authenticate", self._do_authenticate)

        try:
            ret = self.actionsmap.process(args, timeout=timeout)
--- a/moulinette/utils/filesystem.py
+++ b/moulinette/utils/filesystem.py
@ -100,9 +100,7 @@ def read_toml(file_path):
    try:
        loaded_toml = toml.loads(file_content, _dict=OrderedDict)
    except Exception as e:
-        raise MoulinetteError(
-            errno.EINVAL, m18n.g("corrupted_toml", ressource=file_path, error=str(e))
-        )
+        raise MoulinetteError("corrupted_toml", ressource=file_path, error=str(e))

    return loaded_toml

@ -255,7 +253,7 @@ def write_to_yaml(file_path, data):
        raise MoulinetteError("error_writing_file", file=file_path, error=str(e))


-def mkdir(path, mode=0o777, parents=False, uid=None, gid=None, force=False):
+def mkdir(path, mode=0o0777, parents=False, uid=None, gid=None, force=False):
    """Create a directory with optional features

    Create a directory and optionaly set its permissions to mode and its
@ -290,7 +288,9 @@ def mkdir(path, mode=0o777, parents=False, uid=None, gid=None, force=False):

    # Create directory and set permissions
    try:
+        oldmask = os.umask(000)
        os.mkdir(path, mode)
+        os.umask(oldmask)
    except OSError:
        # mimic Python3.2+ os.makedirs exist_ok behaviour
        if not force or not os.path.isdir(path):
--- a/moulinette/utils/log.py
+++ b/moulinette/utils/log.py
@ -16,6 +16,16 @@ from logging import (
    CRITICAL,
 )

+__all__ = [
+    "NOTSET",  # noqa
+    "DEBUG",
+    "INFO",
+    "WARNING",
+    "ERROR",
+    "CRITICAL",
+    "SUCCESS",
+]
+

 # Global configuration and functions -----------------------------------

@ -35,7 +45,7 @@ DEFAULT_LOGGING = {
            "stream": "ext://sys.stdout",
        },
    },
-    "loggers": {"moulinette": {"level": "DEBUG", "handlers": ["console"],},},
+    "loggers": {"moulinette": {"level": "DEBUG", "handlers": ["console"]}},
 }


--- a/moulinette/utils/network.py
+++ b/moulinette/utils/network.py
@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ def download_text(url, timeout=30, expected_status_code=200):
    # Download file
    try:
        r = requests.get(url, timeout=timeout)
-    # Invalid URL
-    except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
-        raise MoulinetteError("invalid_url", url=url)
    # SSL exceptions
    except requests.exceptions.SSLError:
        raise MoulinetteError("download_ssl_error", url=url)
+    # Invalid URL
+    except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
+        raise MoulinetteError("invalid_url", url=url)
    # Timeout exceptions
    except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
        raise MoulinetteError("download_timeout", url=url)
--- a/moulinette/utils/stream.py
+++ b/moulinette/utils/stream.py
@ -43,9 +43,16 @@ class AsynchronousFileReader(Process):
        else:
            data = ""
            while True:
+                try:
                    # Try to read (non-blockingly) a few bytes, append them to
                    # the buffer
                    data += os.read(self._fd, 50)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    print(
+                        "from moulinette.utils.stream: could not read file descriptor : %s"
+                        % str(e)
+                    )
+                    continue

                # If nobody's writing in there anymore, get out
                if not data and os.fstat(self._fd).st_nlink == 0:
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ setup(name='Moulinette',
          'pytz',
          'pyyaml',
          'toml',
+          'python-ldap',
+          'gevent-websocket',
+          'bottle',
      ],
      tests_require=[
          'pytest',
@ -42,5 +45,6 @@ setup(name='Moulinette',
          'pytest-mock',
          'requests',
          'requests-mock',
+          'webtest'
      ],
      )
--- a/test/actionsmap/moulitest.yml
+++ b/test/actionsmap/moulitest.yml
@ -13,13 +13,34 @@ _global:
            yoloswag:
                vendor: dummy
                help: Dummy Yoloswag Password
+            ldap:
+                vendor: ldap
+                help: admin_password
+                parameters:
+                    uri: ldap://localhost:8080
+                    base_dn: dc=yunohost,dc=org
+                    user_rdn: cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+    arguments:
+        -v:
+            full: --version
+            help: Display Yoloswag versions
+            action: callback
+            callback:
+                method: test.src.testauth.yoloswag_version
+                return: true
+        -w:
+            full: --wersion
+            help: Not existing function
+            action: callback
+            callback:
+                method: test.src.testauth.not_existing_function
+                return: true

 #############################
 #       Test Actions        #
 #############################
 testauth:
    actions:
-
        none:
            api: GET /test-auth/none
            configuration:
@ -27,16 +48,76 @@ testauth:

        default:
            api: GET /test-auth/default
-            configuration:
-                authenticate: all
-                authenticator: default

-#        only-api:
-#            api: GET /test-auth/only-api
-#            configuration:
-#                authenticate: api
-#
+        only-api:
+            api: GET /test-auth/only-api
+            configuration:
+                authenticate:
+                    - api
+
+        only-cli:
+            api: GET /test-auth/only-cli
+            configuration:
+                authenticate:
+                    - cli
+
        other-profile:
            api: GET /test-auth/other-profile
+            configuration:
+                authenticate:
+                    - all
+                authenticator: yoloswag
+
+        ldap:
+            api: GET /test-auth/ldap
+            configuration:
+                authenticate:
+                    - all
+                authenticator: ldap
+
+        with_arg:
+            api: GET /test-auth/with_arg/<super_arg>
+            arguments:
+                super_arg:
+                    help: Super Arg
+
+        with_extra_str_only:
+            api: GET /test-auth/with_extra_str_only/<only_a_str>
+            arguments:
+                only_a_str:
+                    help: Only a String
+                    extra:
+                        pattern:
+                            - !!str ^[a-zA-Z]
+                            - "pattern_only_a_str"
+
+        with_type_int:
+            api: GET /test-auth/with_type_int/<only_an_int>
+            arguments:
+                only_an_int:
+                    help: Only an Int
+                    type: int
+
+    subcategories:
+        subcat:
+            actions:
+                none:
+                    api: GET /test-auth/subcat/none
+                    configuration:
+                        authenticate: false
+
+                default:
+                    api: GET /test-auth/subcat/default
+
+                post:
+                    api: POST /test-auth/subcat/post
+                    configuration:
+                        authenticate:
+                            - all
+                        authenticator: default
+
+
+                other-profile:
+                    api: GET /test-auth/subcat/other-profile
                    configuration:
                        authenticator: yoloswag
--- a/test/conftest.py
+++ b/test/conftest.py
@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 """Pytest fixtures for testing."""

+import toml
+import yaml
 import json
 import os
 import shutil
 import pytest

+from src.ldap_server import LDAPServer
+

 def patch_init(moulinette):
    """Configure moulinette to use the YunoHost namespace."""
@ -53,7 +57,7 @@ def patch_logging(moulinette):
                "format": "%(asctime)-15s %(levelname)-8s %(name)s %(funcName)s - %(fmessage)s"  # noqa
            },
        },
-        "filters": {"action": {"()": "moulinette.utils.log.ActionFilter",},},
+        "filters": {"action": {"()": "moulinette.utils.log.ActionFilter"}},
        "handlers": {
            "api": {
                "level": level,
@ -66,17 +70,21 @@ def patch_logging(moulinette):
            },
        },
        "loggers": {
-            "moulinette": {"level": level, "handlers": [], "propagate": True,},
+            "moulinette": {"level": level, "handlers": [], "propagate": True},
            "moulinette.interface": {
                "level": level,
                "handlers": handlers,
                "propagate": False,
            },
        },
-        "root": {"level": level, "handlers": root_handlers,},
+        "root": {"level": level, "handlers": root_handlers},
    }


+def patch_lock(moulinette):
+    moulinette.core.MoulinetteLock.base_lockfile = "moulinette_%s.lock"
+
+
@pytest.fixture(scope="session", autouse=True)
 def moulinette(tmp_path_factory):
    import moulinette
@ -96,6 +104,7 @@ def moulinette(tmp_path_factory):

    patch_init(moulinette)
    patch_translate(moulinette)
+    patch_lock(moulinette)
    logging = patch_logging(moulinette)

    moulinette.init(logging_config=logging, _from_source=False)
@ -125,6 +134,33 @@ def moulinette_webapi(moulinette):
    return TestApp(moulinette_webapi._app)


+@pytest.fixture
+def moulinette_cli(moulinette, mocker):
+    # Dirty hack needed, otherwise cookies ain't reused between request .. not
+    # sure why :|
+    import argparse
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--debug",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="Log and print debug messages",
+    )
+    mocker.patch("os.isatty", return_value=True)
+    moulinette_cli = moulinette.core.init_interface(
+        "cli",
+        actionsmap={
+            "namespaces": ["moulitest"],
+            "use_cache": False,
+            "parser_kwargs": {"top_parser": parser},
+        },
+    )
+    mocker.stopall()
+
+    return moulinette_cli
+
+
@pytest.fixture
 def test_file(tmp_path):
    test_text = "foo\nbar\n"
@ -141,6 +177,41 @@ def test_json(tmp_path):
    return test_file


+@pytest.fixture
+def test_yaml(tmp_path):
+    test_yaml = yaml.dump({"foo": "bar"})
+    test_file = tmp_path / "test.txt"
+    test_file.write_bytes(test_yaml)
+    return test_file
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def test_toml(tmp_path):
+    test_toml = toml.dumps({"foo": "bar"})
+    test_file = tmp_path / "test.txt"
+    test_file.write_bytes(str(test_toml))
+    return test_file
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def test_ldif(tmp_path):
+    test_file = tmp_path / "test.txt"
+    from ldif import LDIFWriter
+
+    writer = LDIFWriter(open(str(test_file), "wb"))
+
+    writer.unparse(
+        "mail=alice@example.com",
+        {
+            "cn": ["Alice Alison"],
+            "mail": ["alice@example.com"],
+            "objectclass": ["top", "person"],
+        },
+    )
+
+    return test_file
+
+
@pytest.fixture
 def user():
    return os.getlogin()
@ -149,3 +220,11 @@ def user():
@pytest.fixture
 def test_url():
    return "https://some.test.url/yolo.txt"
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def ldap_server():
+    server = LDAPServer()
+    server.start()
+    yield server
+    server.stop()
--- a/test/ldap_files/init.py
+++ b/test/ldap_files/init.py
--- a/test/ldap_files/ldap_scheme.yml
+++ b/test/ldap_files/ldap_scheme.yml
@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+parents:
+    ou=users:
+        ou: users
+        objectClass:
+            - organizationalUnit
+            - top
+
+    ou=domains:
+        ou: domains
+        objectClass:
+            - organizationalUnit
+            - top
+
+    ou=apps:
+        ou: apps
+        objectClass:
+            - organizationalUnit
+            - top
+
+    ou=permission:
+        ou: permission
+        objectClass:
+            - organizationalUnit
+            - top
+
+    ou=groups:
+        ou: groups
+        objectClass:
+            - organizationalUnit
+            - top
+
+    ou=sudo:
+        ou: sudo
+        objectClass:
+            - organizationalUnit
+            - top
+
+children:
+    cn=admin,ou=sudo:
+        cn: admin
+        sudoUser: admin
+        sudoHost: ALL
+        sudoCommand: ALL
+        sudoOption: "!authenticate"
+        objectClass:
+            - sudoRole
+            - top
+    cn=admins,ou=groups:
+        cn: admins
+        gidNumber: "4001"
+        memberUid: admin
+        objectClass:
+            - posixGroup
+            - top
+    cn=all_users,ou=groups:
+        cn: all_users
+        gidNumber: "4002"
+        objectClass:
+            - posixGroup
+            - groupOfNamesYnh
+    cn=visitors,ou=groups:
+        cn: visitors
+        gidNumber: "4003"
+        objectClass:
+            - posixGroup
+            - groupOfNamesYnh
+
+depends_children:
+    cn=mail.main,ou=permission:
+        cn: mail.main
+        gidNumber: "5001"
+        objectClass:
+            - posixGroup
+            - permissionYnh
+        groupPermission:
+            - "cn=all_users,ou=groups,dc=yunohost,dc=org"
+    cn=xmpp.main,ou=permission:
+        cn: xmpp.main
+        gidNumber: "5002"
+        objectClass:
+            - posixGroup
+            - permissionYnh
+        groupPermission:
+            - "cn=all_users,ou=groups,dc=yunohost,dc=org"
--- a/test/ldap_files/schema/core.schema
+++ b/test/ldap_files/schema/core.schema
@ -0,0 +1,610 @@
+# OpenLDAP Core schema
+# $OpenLDAP$
+## This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+##
+## Copyright 1998-2019 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+## All rights reserved.
+##
+## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+## modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+## Public License.
+##
+## A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+## top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+## <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+#
+## Portions Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1997-2006).
+## All Rights Reserved.
+##
+## This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
+## others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
+## or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
+## and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
+## kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+## included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
+## document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
+## the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
+## Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
+## developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
+## copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be         
+## followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
+## English.
+##                                                                      
+## The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be  
+## revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.        
+## 
+## This document and the information contained herein is provided on an 
+## "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
+## TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
+## BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
+## HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+## MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+#
+#
+# Includes LDAPv3 schema items from:
+#	RFC 2252/2256 (LDAPv3)
+#
+# Select standard track schema items:
+#	RFC 1274 (uid/dc)
+#	RFC 2079 (URI)
+#	RFC 2247 (dc/dcObject)
+#	RFC 2587 (PKI)
+#	RFC 2589 (Dynamic Directory Services)
+#	RFC 4524 (associatedDomain)
+#
+# Select informational schema items:
+#	RFC 2377 (uidObject)
+
+#
+# Standard attribute types from RFC 2256
+#
+
+# system schema
+#attributetype ( 2.5.4.0 NAME 'objectClass'
+#	DESC 'RFC2256: object classes of the entity'
+#	EQUALITY objectIdentifierMatch
+#	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.38 )
+
+# system schema
+#attributetype ( 2.5.4.1 NAME ( 'aliasedObjectName' 'aliasedEntryName' )
+#	DESC 'RFC2256: name of aliased object'
+#	EQUALITY distinguishedNameMatch
+#	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.12 SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.2 NAME 'knowledgeInformation'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: knowledge information'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{32768} )
+
+# system schema
+#attributetype ( 2.5.4.3 NAME ( 'cn' 'commonName' )
+#	DESC 'RFC2256: common name(s) for which the entity is known by'
+#	SUP name )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.4 NAME ( 'sn' 'surname' )
+	DESC 'RFC2256: last (family) name(s) for which the entity is known by'
+	SUP name )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.5 NAME 'serialNumber'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: serial number of the entity'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+	SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.44{64} )
+
+# RFC 4519 definition ('countryName' in X.500 and RFC2256)
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.6 NAME ( 'c' 'countryName' )
+	DESC 'RFC4519: two-letter ISO-3166 country code'
+	SUP name
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.11
+	SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+#attributetype ( 2.5.4.6 NAME ( 'c' 'countryName' )
+#	DESC 'RFC2256: ISO-3166 country 2-letter code'
+#	SUP name SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.7 NAME ( 'l' 'localityName' )
+	DESC 'RFC2256: locality which this object resides in'
+	SUP name )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.8 NAME ( 'st' 'stateOrProvinceName' )
+	DESC 'RFC2256: state or province which this object resides in'
+	SUP name )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.9 NAME ( 'street' 'streetAddress' )
+	DESC 'RFC2256: street address of this object'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+	SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{128} )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.10 NAME ( 'o' 'organizationName' )
+	DESC 'RFC2256: organization this object belongs to'
+	SUP name )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.11 NAME ( 'ou' 'organizationalUnitName' )
+	DESC 'RFC2256: organizational unit this object belongs to'
+	SUP name )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.12 NAME 'title'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: title associated with the entity'
+	SUP name )
+
+# system schema
+#attributetype ( 2.5.4.13 NAME 'description'
+#	DESC 'RFC2256: descriptive information'
+#	EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+#	SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+#	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{1024} )
+
+# Deprecated by enhancedSearchGuide
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.14 NAME 'searchGuide'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: search guide, deprecated by enhancedSearchGuide'
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.25 )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.15 NAME 'businessCategory'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: business category'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+	SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{128} )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.16 NAME 'postalAddress'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: postal address'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreListMatch
+	SUBSTR caseIgnoreListSubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.41 )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.17 NAME 'postalCode'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: postal code'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+	SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{40} )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.18 NAME 'postOfficeBox'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: Post Office Box'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+	SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{40} )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.19 NAME 'physicalDeliveryOfficeName'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: Physical Delivery Office Name'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+	SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{128} )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.20 NAME 'telephoneNumber'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: Telephone Number'
+	EQUALITY telephoneNumberMatch
+	SUBSTR telephoneNumberSubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.50{32} )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.21 NAME 'telexNumber'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: Telex Number'
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.52 )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.22 NAME 'teletexTerminalIdentifier'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: Teletex Terminal Identifier'
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.51 )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.23 NAME ( 'facsimileTelephoneNumber' 'fax' )
+	DESC 'RFC2256: Facsimile (Fax) Telephone Number'
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.22 )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.24 NAME 'x121Address'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: X.121 Address'
+	EQUALITY numericStringMatch
+	SUBSTR numericStringSubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.36{15} )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.25 NAME 'internationaliSDNNumber'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: international ISDN number'
+	EQUALITY numericStringMatch
+	SUBSTR numericStringSubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.36{16} )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.26 NAME 'registeredAddress'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: registered postal address'
+	SUP postalAddress
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.41 )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.27 NAME 'destinationIndicator'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: destination indicator'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+	SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.44{128} )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.28 NAME 'preferredDeliveryMethod'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: preferred delivery method'
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.14
+	SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.29 NAME 'presentationAddress'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: presentation address'
+	EQUALITY presentationAddressMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.43
+	SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.30 NAME 'supportedApplicationContext'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: supported application context'
+	EQUALITY objectIdentifierMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.38 )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.31 NAME 'member'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: member of a group'
+	SUP distinguishedName )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.32 NAME 'owner'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: owner (of the object)'
+	SUP distinguishedName )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.33 NAME 'roleOccupant'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: occupant of role'
+	SUP distinguishedName )
+
+# system schema
+#attributetype ( 2.5.4.34 NAME 'seeAlso'
+#	DESC 'RFC2256: DN of related object'
+#	SUP distinguishedName )
+
+# system schema
+#attributetype ( 2.5.4.35 NAME 'userPassword'
+#	DESC 'RFC2256/2307: password of user'
+#	EQUALITY octetStringMatch
+#	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.40{128} )
+
+# Must be transferred using ;binary
+# with certificateExactMatch rule (per X.509)
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.36 NAME 'userCertificate'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: X.509 user certificate, use ;binary'
+	EQUALITY certificateExactMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.8 )
+
+# Must be transferred using ;binary
+# with certificateExactMatch rule (per X.509)
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.37 NAME 'cACertificate'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: X.509 CA certificate, use ;binary'
+	EQUALITY certificateExactMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.8 )
+
+# Must be transferred using ;binary
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.38 NAME 'authorityRevocationList'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: X.509 authority revocation list, use ;binary'
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.9 )
+
+# Must be transferred using ;binary
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.39 NAME 'certificateRevocationList'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: X.509 certificate revocation list, use ;binary'
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.9 )
+
+# Must be stored and requested in the binary form
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.40 NAME 'crossCertificatePair'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: X.509 cross certificate pair, use ;binary'
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.10 )
+
+# system schema
+#attributetype ( 2.5.4.41 NAME 'name'
+#	EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+#	SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+#	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{32768} )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.42 NAME ( 'givenName' 'gn' )
+	DESC 'RFC2256: first name(s) for which the entity is known by'
+	SUP name )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.43 NAME 'initials'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: initials of some or all of names, but not the surname(s).'
+	SUP name )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.44 NAME 'generationQualifier'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: name qualifier indicating a generation'
+	SUP name )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.45 NAME 'x500UniqueIdentifier'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: X.500 unique identifier'
+	EQUALITY bitStringMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.6 )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.46 NAME 'dnQualifier'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: DN qualifier'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+	ORDERING caseIgnoreOrderingMatch
+	SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.44 )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.47 NAME 'enhancedSearchGuide'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: enhanced search guide'
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.21 )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.48 NAME 'protocolInformation'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: protocol information'
+	EQUALITY protocolInformationMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.42 )
+
+# system schema
+#attributetype ( 2.5.4.49 NAME 'distinguishedName'
+#	EQUALITY distinguishedNameMatch
+#	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.12 )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.50 NAME 'uniqueMember'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: unique member of a group'
+	EQUALITY uniqueMemberMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.34 )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.51 NAME 'houseIdentifier'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: house identifier'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+	SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{32768} )
+
+# Must be transferred using ;binary
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.52 NAME 'supportedAlgorithms'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: supported algorithms'
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.49 )
+
+# Must be transferred using ;binary
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.53 NAME 'deltaRevocationList'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: delta revocation list; use ;binary'
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.9 )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.54 NAME 'dmdName'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: name of DMD'
+	SUP name )
+
+attributetype ( 2.5.4.65 NAME 'pseudonym'
+	DESC 'X.520(4th): pseudonym for the object'
+	SUP name )
+
+# Standard object classes from RFC2256
+
+# system schema
+#objectclass ( 2.5.6.0 NAME 'top'
+#	DESC 'RFC2256: top of the superclass chain'
+#	ABSTRACT
+#	MUST objectClass )
+
+# system schema
+#objectclass ( 2.5.6.1 NAME 'alias'
+#	DESC 'RFC2256: an alias'
+#	SUP top STRUCTURAL
+#	MUST aliasedObjectName )
+
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.2 NAME 'country'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: a country'
+	SUP top STRUCTURAL
+	MUST c
+	MAY ( searchGuide $ description ) )
+
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.3 NAME 'locality'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: a locality'
+	SUP top STRUCTURAL
+	MAY ( street $ seeAlso $ searchGuide $ st $ l $ description ) )
+
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.4 NAME 'organization'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: an organization'
+	SUP top STRUCTURAL
+	MUST o
+	MAY ( userPassword $ searchGuide $ seeAlso $ businessCategory $
+		x121Address $ registeredAddress $ destinationIndicator $
+		preferredDeliveryMethod $ telexNumber $ teletexTerminalIdentifier $
+		telephoneNumber $ internationaliSDNNumber $ 
+		facsimileTelephoneNumber $ street $ postOfficeBox $ postalCode $
+		postalAddress $ physicalDeliveryOfficeName $ st $ l $ description ) )
+
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.5 NAME 'organizationalUnit'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: an organizational unit'
+	SUP top STRUCTURAL
+	MUST ou
+	MAY ( userPassword $ searchGuide $ seeAlso $ businessCategory $
+		x121Address $ registeredAddress $ destinationIndicator $
+		preferredDeliveryMethod $ telexNumber $ teletexTerminalIdentifier $
+		telephoneNumber $ internationaliSDNNumber $
+		facsimileTelephoneNumber $ street $ postOfficeBox $ postalCode $
+		postalAddress $ physicalDeliveryOfficeName $ st $ l $ description ) )
+
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.6 NAME 'person'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: a person'
+	SUP top STRUCTURAL
+	MUST ( sn $ cn )
+	MAY ( userPassword $ telephoneNumber $ seeAlso $ description ) )
+
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.7 NAME 'organizationalPerson'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: an organizational person'
+	SUP person STRUCTURAL
+	MAY ( title $ x121Address $ registeredAddress $ destinationIndicator $
+		preferredDeliveryMethod $ telexNumber $ teletexTerminalIdentifier $
+		telephoneNumber $ internationaliSDNNumber $ 
+		facsimileTelephoneNumber $ street $ postOfficeBox $ postalCode $
+		postalAddress $ physicalDeliveryOfficeName $ ou $ st $ l ) )
+
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.8 NAME 'organizationalRole'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: an organizational role'
+	SUP top STRUCTURAL
+	MUST cn
+	MAY ( x121Address $ registeredAddress $ destinationIndicator $
+		preferredDeliveryMethod $ telexNumber $ teletexTerminalIdentifier $
+		telephoneNumber $ internationaliSDNNumber $ facsimileTelephoneNumber $
+		seeAlso $ roleOccupant $ preferredDeliveryMethod $ street $
+		postOfficeBox $ postalCode $ postalAddress $
+		physicalDeliveryOfficeName $ ou $ st $ l $ description ) )
+
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.9 NAME 'groupOfNames'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: a group of names (DNs)'
+	SUP top STRUCTURAL
+	MUST ( member $ cn )
+	MAY ( businessCategory $ seeAlso $ owner $ ou $ o $ description ) )
+
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.10 NAME 'residentialPerson'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: an residential person'
+	SUP person STRUCTURAL
+	MUST l
+	MAY ( businessCategory $ x121Address $ registeredAddress $
+		destinationIndicator $ preferredDeliveryMethod $ telexNumber $
+		teletexTerminalIdentifier $ telephoneNumber $ internationaliSDNNumber $
+		facsimileTelephoneNumber $ preferredDeliveryMethod $ street $
+		postOfficeBox $ postalCode $ postalAddress $
+		physicalDeliveryOfficeName $ st $ l ) )
+
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.11 NAME 'applicationProcess'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: an application process'
+	SUP top STRUCTURAL
+	MUST cn
+	MAY ( seeAlso $ ou $ l $ description ) )
+
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.12 NAME 'applicationEntity'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: an application entity'
+	SUP top STRUCTURAL
+	MUST ( presentationAddress $ cn )
+	MAY ( supportedApplicationContext $ seeAlso $ ou $ o $ l $
+	description ) )
+
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.13 NAME 'dSA'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: a directory system agent (a server)'
+	SUP applicationEntity STRUCTURAL
+	MAY knowledgeInformation )
+
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.14 NAME 'device'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: a device'
+	SUP top STRUCTURAL
+	MUST cn
+	MAY ( serialNumber $ seeAlso $ owner $ ou $ o $ l $ description ) )
+
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.15 NAME 'strongAuthenticationUser'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: a strong authentication user'
+	SUP top AUXILIARY
+	MUST userCertificate )
+
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.16 NAME 'certificationAuthority'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: a certificate authority'
+	SUP top AUXILIARY
+	MUST ( authorityRevocationList $ certificateRevocationList $
+		cACertificate ) MAY crossCertificatePair )
+
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.17 NAME 'groupOfUniqueNames'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: a group of unique names (DN and Unique Identifier)'
+	SUP top STRUCTURAL
+	MUST ( uniqueMember $ cn )
+	MAY ( businessCategory $ seeAlso $ owner $ ou $ o $ description ) )
+
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.18 NAME 'userSecurityInformation'
+	DESC 'RFC2256: a user security information'
+	SUP top AUXILIARY
+	MAY ( supportedAlgorithms ) )
+
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.16.2 NAME 'certificationAuthority-V2'
+	SUP certificationAuthority
+	AUXILIARY MAY ( deltaRevocationList ) )
+
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.19 NAME 'cRLDistributionPoint'
+	SUP top STRUCTURAL
+	MUST ( cn )
+	MAY ( certificateRevocationList $ authorityRevocationList $
+		deltaRevocationList ) )
+
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.20 NAME 'dmd'
+	SUP top STRUCTURAL
+	MUST ( dmdName )
+	MAY ( userPassword $ searchGuide $ seeAlso $ businessCategory $
+		x121Address $ registeredAddress $ destinationIndicator $
+		preferredDeliveryMethod $ telexNumber $ teletexTerminalIdentifier $
+		telephoneNumber $ internationaliSDNNumber $ facsimileTelephoneNumber $
+		street $ postOfficeBox $ postalCode $ postalAddress $
+		physicalDeliveryOfficeName $ st $ l $ description ) )
+
+#
+# Object Classes from RFC 2587
+#
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.21 NAME 'pkiUser'
+	DESC 'RFC2587: a PKI user'
+	SUP top AUXILIARY
+	MAY userCertificate )
+
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.22 NAME 'pkiCA'
+	DESC 'RFC2587: PKI certificate authority'
+	SUP top AUXILIARY
+	MAY ( authorityRevocationList $ certificateRevocationList $
+		cACertificate $ crossCertificatePair ) )
+
+objectclass ( 2.5.6.23 NAME 'deltaCRL'
+	DESC 'RFC2587: PKI user'
+	SUP top AUXILIARY
+	MAY deltaRevocationList )
+
+#
+# Standard Track URI label schema from RFC 2079
+# system schema
+#attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.250.1.57 NAME 'labeledURI'
+#	DESC 'RFC2079: Uniform Resource Identifier with optional label'
+#	EQUALITY caseExactMatch
+#	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 )
+
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.250.3.15 NAME 'labeledURIObject'
+	DESC 'RFC2079: object that contains the URI attribute type'
+	SUP top AUXILIARY
+	MAY ( labeledURI ) )
+
+#
+# Derived from RFC 1274, but with new "short names"
+#
+#attributetype ( 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.1
+#	NAME ( 'uid' 'userid' )
+#	DESC 'RFC1274: user identifier'
+#	EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+#	SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+#	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{256} )
+
+attributetype ( 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.3
+	NAME ( 'mail' 'rfc822Mailbox' )
+	DESC 'RFC1274: RFC822 Mailbox'
+    EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
+    SUBSTR caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch
+    SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26{256} )
+
+objectclass ( 0.9.2342.19200300.100.4.19 NAME 'simpleSecurityObject'
+	DESC 'RFC1274: simple security object'
+	SUP top AUXILIARY
+	MUST userPassword )
+
+# RFC 1274 + RFC 2247
+attributetype ( 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.25
+	NAME ( 'dc' 'domainComponent' )
+	DESC 'RFC1274/2247: domain component'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
+	SUBSTR caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+# RFC 2247
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.344 NAME 'dcObject'
+	DESC 'RFC2247: domain component object'
+	SUP top AUXILIARY MUST dc )
+
+# RFC 2377
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.1.3.1 NAME 'uidObject'
+	DESC 'RFC2377: uid object'
+	SUP top AUXILIARY MUST uid )
+
+# RFC 4524
+#   The 'associatedDomain' attribute specifies DNS [RFC1034][RFC2181]
+#   host names [RFC1123] that are associated with an object.   That is,
+#   values of this attribute should conform to the following ABNF:
+#
+#    domain = root / label *( DOT label )
+#    root   = SPACE
+#    label  = LETDIG [ *61( LETDIG / HYPHEN ) LETDIG ]
+#    LETDIG = %x30-39 / %x41-5A / %x61-7A ; "0" - "9" / "A"-"Z" / "a"-"z"
+#    SPACE  = %x20                        ; space (" ")
+#    HYPHEN = %x2D                        ; hyphen ("-")
+#    DOT    = %x2E                        ; period (".")
+attributetype ( 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.37
+	NAME 'associatedDomain'
+	DESC 'RFC1274: domain associated with object'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
+	SUBSTR caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )
+
+# RFC 2459 -- deprecated in favor of 'mail' (in cosine.schema)
+attributetype ( 1.2.840.113549.1.9.1
+	NAME ( 'email' 'emailAddress' 'pkcs9email' )
+	DESC 'RFC3280: legacy attribute for email addresses in DNs'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
+	SUBSTR caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26{128} )
+
--- a/test/ldap_files/schema/cosine.schema
+++ b/test/ldap_files/schema/cosine.schema
--- a/test/ldap_files/schema/inetorgperson.schema
+++ b/test/ldap_files/schema/inetorgperson.schema
@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+# inetorgperson.schema -- InetOrgPerson (RFC2798)
+# $OpenLDAP$
+## This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+##
+## Copyright 1998-2019 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+## All rights reserved.
+##
+## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+## modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+## Public License.
+##
+## A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+## top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+## <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+#
+# InetOrgPerson (RFC2798)
+#
+# Depends upon
+#   Definition of an X.500 Attribute Type and an Object Class to Hold
+#   Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) [RFC2079]
+#	(core.schema)
+#
+#   A Summary of the X.500(96) User Schema for use with LDAPv3 [RFC2256]
+#	(core.schema)
+#
+#   The COSINE and Internet X.500 Schema [RFC1274] (cosine.schema)
+
+# carLicense
+# This multivalued field is used to record the values of the license or
+# registration plate associated with an individual.
+attributetype ( 2.16.840.1.113730.3.1.1
+	NAME 'carLicense'
+	DESC 'RFC2798: vehicle license or registration plate'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+	SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 )
+
+# departmentNumber
+# Code for department to which a person belongs.  This can also be
+# strictly numeric (e.g., 1234) or alphanumeric (e.g., ABC/123).
+attributetype ( 2.16.840.1.113730.3.1.2
+	NAME 'departmentNumber'
+	DESC 'RFC2798: identifies a department within an organization'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+	SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 )
+
+# displayName
+# When displaying an entry, especially within a one-line summary list, it
+# is useful to be able to identify a name to be used.  Since other attri-
+# bute types such as 'cn' are multivalued, an additional attribute type is
+# needed.  Display name is defined for this purpose.
+attributetype ( 2.16.840.1.113730.3.1.241
+	NAME 'displayName'
+	DESC 'RFC2798: preferred name to be used when displaying entries'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+	SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15
+	SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+# employeeNumber
+# Numeric or alphanumeric identifier assigned to a person, typically based
+# on order of hire or association with an organization.  Single valued.
+attributetype ( 2.16.840.1.113730.3.1.3
+	NAME 'employeeNumber'
+	DESC 'RFC2798: numerically identifies an employee within an organization'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+	SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15
+	SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+# employeeType
+# Used to identify the employer to employee relationship.  Typical values
+# used will be "Contractor", "Employee", "Intern", "Temp", "External", and
+# "Unknown" but any value may be used.
+attributetype ( 2.16.840.1.113730.3.1.4
+	NAME 'employeeType'
+	DESC 'RFC2798: type of employment for a person'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+	SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 )
+
+# jpegPhoto
+# Used to store one or more images of a person using the JPEG File
+# Interchange Format [JFIF].
+# Note that the jpegPhoto attribute type was defined for use in the
+# Internet X.500 pilots but no referencable definition for it could be
+# located.
+attributetype ( 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.60
+	NAME 'jpegPhoto'
+	DESC 'RFC2798: a JPEG image'
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.28 )
+
+# preferredLanguage
+# Used to indicate an individual's preferred written or spoken
+# language.  This is useful for international correspondence or human-
+# computer interaction.  Values for this attribute type MUST conform to
+# the definition of the Accept-Language header field defined in
+# [RFC2068] with one exception:  the sequence "Accept-Language" ":"
+# should be omitted.  This is a single valued attribute type.
+attributetype ( 2.16.840.1.113730.3.1.39
+	NAME 'preferredLanguage'
+	DESC 'RFC2798: preferred written or spoken language for a person'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+	SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15
+	SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+# userSMIMECertificate
+# A PKCS#7 [RFC2315] SignedData, where the content that is signed is
+# ignored by consumers of userSMIMECertificate values.  It is
+# recommended that values have a `contentType' of data with an absent
+# `content' field.  Values of this attribute contain a person's entire
+# certificate chain and an smimeCapabilities field [RFC2633] that at a
+# minimum describes their SMIME algorithm capabilities.  Values for
+# this attribute are to be stored and requested in binary form, as
+# 'userSMIMECertificate;binary'.  If available, this attribute is
+# preferred over the userCertificate attribute for S/MIME applications.
+## OpenLDAP note: ";binary" transfer should NOT be used as syntax is binary
+attributetype ( 2.16.840.1.113730.3.1.40
+	NAME 'userSMIMECertificate'
+	DESC 'RFC2798: PKCS#7 SignedData used to support S/MIME'
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.5 )
+
+# userPKCS12
+# PKCS #12 [PKCS12] provides a format for exchange of personal identity
+# information.  When such information is stored in a directory service,
+# the userPKCS12 attribute should be used. This attribute is to be stored
+# and requested in binary form, as 'userPKCS12;binary'.  The attribute
+# values are PFX PDUs stored as binary data.
+## OpenLDAP note: ";binary" transfer should NOT be used as syntax is binary
+attributetype ( 2.16.840.1.113730.3.1.216
+	NAME 'userPKCS12'
+	DESC 'RFC2798: personal identity information, a PKCS #12 PFX'
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.5 )
+
+
+# inetOrgPerson
+# The inetOrgPerson represents people who are associated with an
+# organization in some way.  It is a structural class and is derived
+# from the organizationalPerson which is defined in X.521 [X521].
+objectclass	( 2.16.840.1.113730.3.2.2
+    NAME 'inetOrgPerson'
+	DESC 'RFC2798: Internet Organizational Person'
+    SUP organizationalPerson
+    STRUCTURAL
+	MAY (
+		audio $ businessCategory $ carLicense $ departmentNumber $
+		displayName $ employeeNumber $ employeeType $ givenName $
+		homePhone $ homePostalAddress $ initials $ jpegPhoto $
+		labeledURI $ mail $ manager $ mobile $ o $ pager $
+		photo $ roomNumber $ secretary $ uid $ userCertificate $
+		x500uniqueIdentifier $ preferredLanguage $
+		userSMIMECertificate $ userPKCS12 )
+	)
--- a/test/ldap_files/schema/mailserver.schema
+++ b/test/ldap_files/schema/mailserver.schema
@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+## LDAP Schema Yunohost EMAIL
+## Version 0.1
+## Adrien Beudin
+
+# Attributes
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.40328.1.20.2.1
+        NAME 'maildrop'
+        DESC 'Mail addresses where mails are forwarded -- ie forwards'
+        EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+        SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{512})
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.40328.1.20.2.2
+        NAME 'mailalias'
+        DESC 'Mail addresses accepted by this account -- ie aliases'
+        EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+        SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{512})
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.40328.1.20.2.3
+        NAME 'mailenable'
+        DESC 'Mail Account validity'
+        EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+        SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{8})
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.40328.1.20.2.4
+        NAME 'mailbox'
+        DESC 'Mailbox path where mails are delivered'
+        EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+        SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{512})
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.40328.1.20.2.5
+        NAME 'virtualdomain'
+        DESC 'A mail domain name'
+        EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+        SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{512})
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.40328.1.20.2.6
+        NAME 'virtualdomaindescription'
+        DESC 'Virtual domain description'
+        EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+        SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{512})
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.40328.1.20.2.7
+        NAME 'mailuserquota'
+        DESC 'Mailbox quota for a user'
+        EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
+        SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
+        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{16} SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+# Mail Account Objectclass
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.40328.1.1.2.1
+        NAME 'mailAccount'
+        DESC 'Mail Account'
+        SUP top
+        AUXILIARY
+        MUST (
+            mail
+            )
+        MAY (
+            mailalias $ maildrop $ mailenable $ mailbox $ mailuserquota
+            )
+        )
+
+# Mail Domain Objectclass
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.40328.1.1.2.2
+        NAME 'mailDomain'
+        DESC 'Domain mail entry'
+        SUP top
+        STRUCTURAL
+        MUST (
+            virtualdomain
+            )
+        MAY (
+            virtualdomaindescription $ mailuserquota
+            )
+        )
+
+# Mail Group Objectclass
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.40328.1.1.2.3
+        NAME 'mailGroup' SUP top AUXILIARY
+        DESC 'Mail Group'
+        MUST ( mail )
+        )
--- a/test/ldap_files/schema/nis.schema
+++ b/test/ldap_files/schema/nis.schema
@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+# $OpenLDAP$
+## This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+##
+## Copyright 1998-2019 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+## All rights reserved.
+##
+## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+## modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+## Public License.
+##
+## A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+## top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+## <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+
+# Definitions from RFC2307 (Experimental)
+#	An Approach for Using LDAP as a Network Information Service
+
+# Depends upon core.schema and cosine.schema
+
+# Note: The definitions in RFC2307 are given in syntaxes closely related
+# to those in RFC2252, however, some liberties are taken that are not
+# supported by RFC2252.  This file has been written following RFC2252
+# strictly.
+
+# OID Base is iso(1) org(3) dod(6) internet(1) directory(1) nisSchema(1).
+# i.e. nisSchema in RFC2307 is 1.3.6.1.1.1
+#
+# Syntaxes are under 1.3.6.1.1.1.0 (two new syntaxes are defined)
+#	validaters for these syntaxes are incomplete, they only
+#	implement printable string validation (which is good as the
+#	common use of these syntaxes violates the specification).
+# Attribute types are under 1.3.6.1.1.1.1
+# Object classes are under 1.3.6.1.1.1.2
+
+# Attribute Type Definitions
+
+# builtin
+#attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.0 NAME 'uidNumber'
+#	DESC 'An integer uniquely identifying a user in an administrative domain'
+#	EQUALITY integerMatch
+#	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+# builtin
+#attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.1 NAME 'gidNumber'
+#	DESC 'An integer uniquely identifying a group in an administrative domain'
+#	EQUALITY integerMatch
+#	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.2 NAME 'gecos'
+	DESC 'The GECOS field; the common name'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
+	SUBSTR caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.3 NAME 'homeDirectory'
+	DESC 'The absolute path to the home directory'
+	EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.4 NAME 'loginShell'
+	DESC 'The path to the login shell'
+	EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.5 NAME 'shadowLastChange'
+	EQUALITY integerMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.6 NAME 'shadowMin'
+	EQUALITY integerMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.7 NAME 'shadowMax'
+	EQUALITY integerMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.8 NAME 'shadowWarning'
+	EQUALITY integerMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.9 NAME 'shadowInactive'
+	EQUALITY integerMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.10 NAME 'shadowExpire'
+	EQUALITY integerMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.11 NAME 'shadowFlag'
+	EQUALITY integerMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.12 NAME 'memberUid'
+	EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
+	SUBSTR caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.13 NAME 'memberNisNetgroup'
+	EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
+	SUBSTR caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.14 NAME 'nisNetgroupTriple'
+	DESC 'Netgroup triple'
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.1.1.0.0 )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.15 NAME 'ipServicePort'
+	EQUALITY integerMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.16 NAME 'ipServiceProtocol'
+	SUP name )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.17 NAME 'ipProtocolNumber'
+	EQUALITY integerMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.18 NAME 'oncRpcNumber'
+	EQUALITY integerMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.19 NAME 'ipHostNumber'
+	DESC 'IP address'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26{128} )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.20 NAME 'ipNetworkNumber'
+	DESC 'IP network'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26{128} SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.21 NAME 'ipNetmaskNumber'
+	DESC 'IP netmask'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26{128} SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.22 NAME 'macAddress'
+	DESC 'MAC address'
+	EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26{128} )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.23 NAME 'bootParameter'
+	DESC 'rpc.bootparamd parameter'
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.1.1.0.1 )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.24 NAME 'bootFile'
+	DESC 'Boot image name'
+	EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.26 NAME 'nisMapName'
+	SUP name )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.27 NAME 'nisMapEntry'
+	EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
+	SUBSTR caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch
+	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26{1024} SINGLE-VALUE )
+
+# Object Class Definitions
+
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.0 NAME 'posixAccount'
+	DESC 'Abstraction of an account with POSIX attributes'
+	SUP top AUXILIARY
+	MUST ( cn $ uid $ uidNumber $ gidNumber $ homeDirectory )
+	MAY ( userPassword $ loginShell $ gecos $ description ) )
+
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.1 NAME 'shadowAccount'
+	DESC 'Additional attributes for shadow passwords'
+	SUP top AUXILIARY
+	MUST uid
+	MAY ( userPassword $ shadowLastChange $ shadowMin $
+	      shadowMax $ shadowWarning $ shadowInactive $
+	      shadowExpire $ shadowFlag $ description ) )
+
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.2 NAME 'posixGroup'
+	DESC 'Abstraction of a group of accounts'
+	SUP top STRUCTURAL
+	MUST ( cn $ gidNumber )
+	MAY ( userPassword $ memberUid $ description ) )
+
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.3 NAME 'ipService'
+	DESC 'Abstraction an Internet Protocol service'
+	SUP top STRUCTURAL
+	MUST ( cn $ ipServicePort $ ipServiceProtocol )
+	MAY ( description ) )
+
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.4 NAME 'ipProtocol'
+	DESC 'Abstraction of an IP protocol'
+	SUP top STRUCTURAL
+	MUST ( cn $ ipProtocolNumber $ description )
+	MAY description )
+
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.5 NAME 'oncRpc'
+	DESC 'Abstraction of an ONC/RPC binding'
+	SUP top STRUCTURAL
+	MUST ( cn $ oncRpcNumber $ description )
+	MAY description )
+
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.6 NAME 'ipHost'
+	DESC 'Abstraction of a host, an IP device'
+	SUP top AUXILIARY
+	MUST ( cn $ ipHostNumber )
+	MAY ( l $ description $ manager ) )
+
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.7 NAME 'ipNetwork'
+	DESC 'Abstraction of an IP network'
+	SUP top STRUCTURAL
+	MUST ( cn $ ipNetworkNumber )
+	MAY ( ipNetmaskNumber $ l $ description $ manager ) )
+
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.8 NAME 'nisNetgroup'
+	DESC 'Abstraction of a netgroup'
+	SUP top STRUCTURAL
+	MUST cn
+	MAY ( nisNetgroupTriple $ memberNisNetgroup $ description ) )
+
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.9 NAME 'nisMap'
+	DESC 'A generic abstraction of a NIS map'
+	SUP top STRUCTURAL
+	MUST nisMapName
+	MAY description )
+
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.10 NAME 'nisObject'
+	DESC 'An entry in a NIS map'
+	SUP top STRUCTURAL
+	MUST ( cn $ nisMapEntry $ nisMapName )
+	MAY description )
+
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.11 NAME 'ieee802Device'
+	DESC 'A device with a MAC address'
+	SUP top AUXILIARY
+	MAY macAddress )
+
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.12 NAME 'bootableDevice'
+	DESC 'A device with boot parameters'
+	SUP top AUXILIARY
+	MAY ( bootFile $ bootParameter ) )
--- a/test/ldap_files/schema/sudo.schema
+++ b/test/ldap_files/schema/sudo.schema
@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#
+# OpenLDAP schema file for Sudo
+# Save as /etc/openldap/schema/sudo.schema
+#
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.15953.9.1.1
+    NAME 'sudoUser'
+    DESC 'User(s) who may  run sudo'
+    EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
+    SUBSTR caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch
+    SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.15953.9.1.2
+    NAME 'sudoHost'
+    DESC 'Host(s) who may run sudo'
+    EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
+    SUBSTR caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch
+    SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.15953.9.1.3
+    NAME 'sudoCommand'
+    DESC 'Command(s) to be executed by sudo'
+    EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
+    SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.15953.9.1.4
+    NAME 'sudoRunAs'
+    DESC 'User(s) impersonated by sudo (deprecated)'
+    EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
+    SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.15953.9.1.5
+    NAME 'sudoOption'
+    DESC 'Options(s) followed by sudo'
+    EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
+    SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.15953.9.1.6
+    NAME 'sudoRunAsUser'
+    DESC 'User(s) impersonated by sudo'
+    EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
+    SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.15953.9.1.7
+    NAME 'sudoRunAsGroup'
+    DESC 'Group(s) impersonated by sudo'
+    EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
+    SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.15953.9.1.8
+    NAME 'sudoNotBefore'
+    DESC 'Start of time interval for which the entry is valid'
+    EQUALITY generalizedTimeMatch
+    ORDERING generalizedTimeOrderingMatch
+    SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.24 )
+
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.15953.9.1.9
+    NAME 'sudoNotAfter'
+    DESC 'End of time interval for which the entry is valid'
+    EQUALITY generalizedTimeMatch
+    ORDERING generalizedTimeOrderingMatch
+    SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.24 )
+
+attributeTypes ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.15953.9.1.10
+    NAME 'sudoOrder'
+    DESC 'an integer to order the sudoRole entries'
+    EQUALITY integerMatch
+    ORDERING integerOrderingMatch
+    SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 )
+
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.15953.9.2.1 NAME 'sudoRole' SUP top STRUCTURAL
+    DESC 'Sudoer Entries'
+    MUST ( cn )
+    MAY ( sudoUser $ sudoHost $ sudoCommand $ sudoRunAs $ sudoRunAsUser $ sudoRunAsGroup $ sudoOption $ sudoOrder $ sudoNotBefore $ sudoNotAfter $
+	    description )
+    )
--- a/test/ldap_files/schema/yunohost.schema
+++ b/test/ldap_files/schema/yunohost.schema
@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#dn: cn=yunohost,cn=schema,cn=config
+#objectClass: olcSchemaConfig
+#cn: yunohost
+# ATTRIBUTES
+# For Permission
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.17953.9.1.1 NAME 'permission'
+  DESC 'Yunohost permission on user and group side'
+  SUP distinguishedName )
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.17953.9.1.2 NAME 'groupPermission'
+  DESC 'Yunohost permission for a group on permission side'
+  SUP distinguishedName )
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.17953.9.1.3 NAME 'inheritPermission'
+  DESC 'Yunohost permission for user on permission side'
+  SUP distinguishedName )
+attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.17953.9.1.4 NAME 'URL'
+  DESC 'Yunohost application URL'
+  SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{128} )
+# OBJECTCLASS
+# For Applications
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.17953.9.2.1 NAME 'groupOfNamesYnh'
+  DESC 'Yunohost user group'
+  SUP top AUXILIARY
+  MAY ( member $ businessCategory $ seeAlso $ owner $ ou $ o $ permission ) )
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.17953.9.2.2 NAME 'permissionYnh'
+  DESC 'a Yunohost application'
+  SUP top AUXILIARY
+  MUST cn
+  MAY ( groupPermission $ inheritPermission $ URL ) )
+# For User
+objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.17953.9.2.3 NAME 'userPermissionYnh'
+  DESC 'a Yunohost application'
+  SUP top AUXILIARY
+  MAY ( permission ) )
--- a/test/ldap_files/slapd.conf.template
+++ b/test/ldap_files/slapd.conf.template
@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+serverID %(serverid)s
+moduleload back_%(database)s
+moduleload memberof
+%(include_directives)s
+loglevel %(loglevel)s
+#allow bind_v2
+database %(database)s
+directory "%(directory)s"
+suffix "%(suffix)s"
+rootdn "%(rootdn)s"
+rootpw "%(rootpw)s"
+TLSCACertificateFile "%(cafile)s"
+TLSCertificateFile "%(servercert)s"
+TLSCertificateKeyFile "%(serverkey)s"
+authz-regexp
+  "gidnumber=%(root_gid)s\\+uidnumber=%(root_uid)s,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth"
+  "%(rootdn)s"
+
+index  objectClass                   eq
+index  uid,sudoUser                  eq,sub
+index  entryCSN,entryUUID            eq
+index  cn,mail                       eq
+index  gidNumber,uidNumber           eq
+index  member,memberUid,uniqueMember eq
+index  virtualdomain                 eq
+
+# The userPassword by default can be changed
+# by the entry owning it if they are authenticated.
+# Others should not be able to see it, except the
+# admin entry below
+# These access lines apply to database #1 only
+access to attrs=userPassword,shadowLastChange
+        by dn="cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org" write
+        by dn.exact="gidNumber=%(root_gid)s+uidnumber=%(root_uid)s,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth" write
+        by anonymous auth
+        by self write
+        by * none
+
+# Personnal information can be changed by the entry
+# owning it if they are authenticated.
+# Others should be able to see it.
+access to attrs=cn,gecos,givenName,mail,maildrop,displayName,sn
+        by dn="cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org" write
+        by dn.exact="gidNumber=%(root_gid)s+uidnumber=%(root_uid)s,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth" write
+        by self write
+        by * read
+
+# Ensure read access to the base for things like
+# supportedSASLMechanisms.  Without this you may
+# have problems with SASL not knowing what
+# mechanisms are available and the like.
+# Note that this is covered by the 'access to *'
+# ACL below too but if you change that as people
+# are wont to do you'll still need this if you
+# want SASL (and possible ldap_files things) to work
+# happily.
+access to dn.base="" by * read
+
+# The admin dn has full write access, everyone else
+# can read everything.
+access to *
+        by dn="cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org" write
+        by dn.exact="gidNumber=%(root_gid)s+uidnumber=%(root_uid)s,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth" write
+        by group/groupOfNames/Member="cn=admin,ou=groups,dc=yunohost,dc=org" write
+        by * read
+
+# Configure Memberof Overlay (used for Yunohost permission)
+
+# Link user <-> group
+#dn: olcOverlay={0}memberof,olcDatabase={1}mdb,cn=config
+overlay                 memberof
+memberof-group-oc       groupOfNamesYnh
+memberof-member-ad      member
+memberof-memberof-ad    memberOf
+memberof-dangling       error
+memberof-refint         TRUE
+
+# Link permission <-> groupes
+#dn: olcOverlay={1}memberof,olcDatabase={1}mdb,cn=config
+overlay                 memberof
+memberof-group-oc       permissionYnh
+memberof-member-ad      groupPermission
+memberof-memberof-ad    permission
+memberof-dangling       error
+memberof-refint         TRUE
+
+# Link permission <-> user
+#dn: olcOverlay={2}memberof,olcDatabase={1}mdb,cn=config
+overlay                 memberof
+memberof-group-oc       permissionYnh
+memberof-member-ad      inheritPermission
+memberof-memberof-ad    permission
+memberof-dangling       error
+memberof-refint         TRUE
--- a/test/ldap_files/tests.ldif
+++ b/test/ldap_files/tests.ldif
@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+dn: dc=yunohost,dc=org
+dc: yunohost
+o: yunohost.org
+objectclass: top
+objectclass: dcObject
+objectclass: organization
+
+dn: cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+objectClass: simpleSecurityObject
+objectClass: organizationalRole
+cn: admin
+userPassword: yunohost
+
+#dn: ou=people,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#objectClass: organizationalUnit
+#ou: people
+#
+#dn: ou=moregroups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#objectClass: organizationalUnit
+#ou: moregroups
+#
+#dn: ou=mirror_groups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#objectClass: organizationalUnit
+#ou: mirror_groups
+#
+#
+#dn: uid=alice,ou=people,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#objectClass: person
+#objectClass: organizationalPerson
+#objectClass: inetOrgPerson
+#objectClass: posixAccount
+#cn: alice
+#uid: alice
+#userPassword: password
+#uidNumber: 1000
+#gidNumber: 1000
+#givenName: Alice
+#sn: Adams
+#homeDirectory: /home/alice
+#
+#dn: uid=bob,ou=people,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#objectClass: person
+#objectClass: organizationalPerson
+#objectClass: inetOrgPerson
+#objectClass: posixAccount
+#cn: bob
+#uid: bob
+#userPassword: password
+#uidNumber: 1001
+#gidNumber: 50
+#givenName: Robert
+#sn: Barker
+#homeDirectory: /home/bob
+#
+#dn: uid=dreßler,ou=people,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#objectClass: person
+#objectClass: organizationalPerson
+#objectClass: inetOrgPerson
+#objectClass: posixAccount
+#cn: dreßler
+#uid: dreßler
+#userPassword: password
+#uidNumber: 1002
+#gidNumber: 50
+#givenName: Wolfgang
+#sn: Dreßler
+#homeDirectory: /home/dressler
+#
+#dn: uid=nobody,ou=people,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#objectClass: person
+#objectClass: organizationalPerson
+#objectClass: inetOrgPerson
+#objectClass: posixAccount
+#cn: nobody
+#uid: nobody
+#userPassword: password
+#uidNumber: 1003
+#gidNumber: 50
+#sn: nobody
+#homeDirectory: /home/nobody
+#
+#dn: uid=nonposix,ou=people,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#objectClass: person
+#objectClass: organizationalPerson
+#objectClass: inetOrgPerson
+#cn: nonposix
+#uid: nonposix
+#userPassword: password
+#sn: nonposix
+#
+#
+## posixGroup objects
+#dn: cn=active_px,ou=moregroups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#objectClass: posixGroup
+#cn: active_px
+#gidNumber: 1000
+#memberUid: nonposix
+#
+#dn: cn=staff_px,ou=moregroups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#objectClass: posixGroup
+#cn: staff_px
+#gidNumber: 1001
+#memberUid: alice
+#memberUid: nonposix
+#
+#dn: cn=superuser_px,ou=moregroups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#objectClass: posixGroup
+#cn: superuser_px
+#gidNumber: 1002
+#memberUid: alice
+#memberUid: nonposix
+#
+#
+## groupOfNames groups
+#dn: cn=empty_gon,ou=moregroups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#cn: empty_gon
+#objectClass: groupOfNames
+#member:
+#
+#dn: cn=active_gon,ou=moregroups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#cn: active_gon
+#objectClass: groupOfNames
+#member: uid=alice,ou=people,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#
+#dn: cn=staff_gon,ou=moregroups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#cn: staff_gon
+#objectClass: groupOfNames
+#member: uid=alice,ou=people,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#
+#dn: cn=superuser_gon,ou=moregroups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#cn: superuser_gon
+#objectClass: groupOfNames
+#member: uid=alice,ou=people,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#
+#dn: cn=other_gon,ou=moregroups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#cn: other_gon
+#objectClass: groupOfNames
+#member: uid=bob,ou=people,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#
+#
+## groupOfNames objects for LDAPGroupQuery testing
+#dn: ou=query_groups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#objectClass: organizationalUnit
+#ou: query_groups
+#
+#dn: cn=alice_gon,ou=query_groups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#cn: alice_gon
+#objectClass: groupOfNames
+#member: uid=alice,ou=people,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#
+#dn: cn=mutual_gon,ou=query_groups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#cn: mutual_gon
+#objectClass: groupOfNames
+#member: uid=alice,ou=people,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#member: uid=bob,ou=people,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#
+#dn: cn=bob_gon,ou=query_groups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#cn: bob_gon
+#objectClass: groupOfNames
+#member: uid=bob,ou=people,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#
+#dn: cn=dreßler_gon,ou=query_groups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#cn: dreßler_gon
+#objectClass: groupOfNames
+#member: uid=dreßler,ou=people,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#
+#
+## groupOfNames objects for selective group mirroring.
+#dn: cn=mirror1,ou=mirror_groups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#cn: mirror1
+#objectClass: groupOfNames
+#member: uid=alice,ou=people,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#
+#dn: cn=mirror2,ou=mirror_groups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#cn: mirror2
+#objectClass: groupOfNames
+#member:
+#
+#dn: cn=mirror3,ou=mirror_groups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#cn: mirror3
+#objectClass: groupOfNames
+#member: uid=alice,ou=people,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#
+#dn: cn=mirror4,ou=mirror_groups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#cn: mirror4
+#objectClass: groupOfNames
+#member:
+#
+#
+## Nested groups with a circular reference
+#dn: cn=parent_gon,ou=moregroups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#cn: parent_gon
+#objectClass: groupOfNames
+#member: cn=nested_gon,ou=moregroups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#
+#dn: CN=nested_gon,ou=moregroups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#cn: nested_gon
+#objectClass: groupOfNames
+#member: uid=alice,ou=people,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#member: cn=circular_gon,ou=moregroups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#
+#dn: cn=circular_gon,ou=moregroups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
+#cn: circular_gon
+#objectClass: groupOfNames
+#member: cn=parent_gon,ou=moregroups,dc=yunohost,dc=org
--- a/test/locales/en.json
+++ b/test/locales/en.json
@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 {
-    "foo": "bar"
+    "foo": "bar",
+    "Dummy Password": "Dummy Password",
+    "Dummy Yoloswag Password": "Dummy Yoloswag Password"
 }
--- a/test/src/ldap_server.py
+++ b/test/src/ldap_server.py
@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+try:
+    import slapdtest
+except ImportError:
+    import old_slapdtest as slapdtest
+import os
+from moulinette.authenticators import ldap as m_ldap
+
+HERE = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+
+
+class LDAPServer:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.server_default = slapdtest.SlapdObject()
+        with open(os.path.join(HERE, "..", "ldap_files", "slapd.conf.template")) as f:
+            SLAPD_CONF_TEMPLATE = f.read()
+        self.server_default.slapd_conf_template = SLAPD_CONF_TEMPLATE
+        self.server_default.suffix = "dc=yunohost,dc=org"
+        self.server_default.root_cn = "admin"
+        self.server_default.SCHEMADIR = os.path.join(HERE, "..", "ldap_files", "schema")
+        self.server_default.openldap_schema_files = [
+            "core.schema",
+            "cosine.schema",
+            "nis.schema",
+            "inetorgperson.schema",
+            "sudo.schema",
+            "yunohost.schema",
+            "mailserver.schema",
+        ]
+        self.server = None
+        self.uri = ""
+
+    def start(self):
+        self.server = self.server_default
+        self.server.start()
+        self.uri = self.server.ldapi_uri
+        with open(os.path.join(HERE, "..", "ldap_files", "tests.ldif")) as fp:
+            ldif = fp.read().decode("utf-8")
+        self.server.ldapadd(ldif)
+        self.tools_ldapinit()
+
+    def stop(self):
+        if self.server:
+            self.server.stop()
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        if self.server:
+            self.server.stop()
+
+    def tools_ldapinit(self):
+        """
+        YunoHost LDAP initialization
+
+
+        """
+        import yaml
+
+        with open(os.path.join(HERE, "..", "ldap_files", "ldap_scheme.yml")) as f:
+            ldap_map = yaml.load(f)
+
+        def _get_ldap_interface():
+            conf = {
+                "vendor": "ldap",
+                "name": "as-root",
+                "parameters": {
+                    "uri": self.server.ldapi_uri,
+                    "base_dn": "dc=yunohost,dc=org",
+                    "user_rdn": "gidNumber=%s+uidNumber=%s,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth"
+                    % (os.getgid(), os.getuid()),
+                },
+                "extra": {},
+            }
+
+            _ldap_interface = m_ldap.Authenticator(**conf)
+
+            return _ldap_interface
+
+        ldap_interface = _get_ldap_interface()
+
+        for rdn, attr_dict in ldap_map["parents"].items():
+            ldap_interface.add(rdn, attr_dict)
+
+        for rdn, attr_dict in ldap_map["children"].items():
+            ldap_interface.add(rdn, attr_dict)
+
+        for rdn, attr_dict in ldap_map["depends_children"].items():
+            ldap_interface.add(rdn, attr_dict)
+
+        admin_dict = {
+            "cn": ["admin"],
+            "uid": ["admin"],
+            "description": ["LDAP Administrator"],
+            "gidNumber": ["1007"],
+            "uidNumber": ["1007"],
+            "homeDirectory": ["/home/admin"],
+            "loginShell": ["/bin/bash"],
+            "objectClass": [
+                "organizationalRole",
+                "posixAccount",
+                "simpleSecurityObject",
+            ],
+            "userPassword": ["yunohost"],
+        }
+
+        ldap_interface.update("cn=admin", admin_dict)
--- a/test/src/old_slapdtest/README
+++ b/test/src/old_slapdtest/README
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+I have adapted the code from https://github.com/python-ldap/python-ldap/tree/master/Lib/slapdtest since the version of python-ldap we use does not provide the import slapdtest.
+This part will must be removed once we switch to python3
--- a/test/src/old_slapdtest/init.py
+++ b/test/src/old_slapdtest/init.py
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# flake8: noqa
+from ._slapdtest import SlapdObject
--- a/test/src/old_slapdtest/_slapdtest.py
+++ b/test/src/old_slapdtest/_slapdtest.py
@ -0,0 +1,653 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# flake8: noqa
+"""
+slapdtest - module for spawning test instances of OpenLDAP's slapd server
+See https://www.python-ldap.org/ for details.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import os
+import socket
+import sys
+import time
+import subprocess
+import logging
+import atexit
+from logging.handlers import SysLogHandler
+import unittest
+
+# Switch off processing .ldaprc or ldap.conf before importing _ldap
+os.environ["LDAPNOINIT"] = "1"
+
+import ldap
+from urllib import quote_plus
+
+try:
+    from shutil import which
+except ImportError:
+    # shutil.which() from Python 3.6
+    # "Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
+    # 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Python Software Foundation;
+    # All Rights Reserved"
+    def which(cmd, mode=os.F_OK | os.X_OK, path=None):
+        """Given a command, mode, and a PATH string, return the path which
+        conforms to the given mode on the PATH, or None if there is no such
+        file.
+        `mode` defaults to os.F_OK | os.X_OK. `path` defaults to the result
+        of os.environ.get("PATH"), or can be overridden with a custom search
+        path.
+        """
+        # Check that a given file can be accessed with the correct mode.
+        # Additionally check that `file` is not a directory, as on Windows
+        # directories pass the os.access check.
+        def _access_check(fn, mode):
+            return os.path.exists(fn) and os.access(fn, mode) and not os.path.isdir(fn)
+
+        # If we're given a path with a directory part, look it up directly rather
+        # than referring to PATH directories. This includes checking relative to the
+        # current directory, e.g. ./script
+        if os.path.dirname(cmd):
+            if _access_check(cmd, mode):
+                return cmd
+            return None
+
+        if path is None:
+            path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath)
+        if not path:
+            return None
+        path = path.split(os.pathsep)
+
+        if sys.platform == "win32":
+            # The current directory takes precedence on Windows.
+            if not os.curdir in path:
+                path.insert(0, os.curdir)
+
+            # PATHEXT is necessary to check on Windows.
+            pathext = os.environ.get("PATHEXT", "").split(os.pathsep)
+            # See if the given file matches any of the expected path extensions.
+            # This will allow us to short circuit when given "python.exe".
+            # If it does match, only test that one, otherwise we have to try
+            # others.
+            if any(cmd.lower().endswith(ext.lower()) for ext in pathext):
+                files = [cmd]
+            else:
+                files = [cmd + ext for ext in pathext]
+        else:
+            # On other platforms you don't have things like PATHEXT to tell you
+            # what file suffixes are executable, so just pass on cmd as-is.
+            files = [cmd]
+
+        seen = set()
+        for dir in path:
+            normdir = os.path.normcase(dir)
+            if not normdir in seen:
+                seen.add(normdir)
+                for thefile in files:
+                    name = os.path.join(dir, thefile)
+                    if _access_check(name, mode):
+                        return name
+        return None
+
+
+HERE = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+
+# a template string for generating simple slapd.conf file
+SLAPD_CONF_TEMPLATE = r"""
+serverID %(serverid)s
+moduleload back_%(database)s
+%(include_directives)s
+loglevel %(loglevel)s
+allow bind_v2
+authz-regexp
+  "gidnumber=%(root_gid)s\\+uidnumber=%(root_uid)s,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth"
+  "%(rootdn)s"
+database %(database)s
+directory "%(directory)s"
+suffix "%(suffix)s"
+rootdn "%(rootdn)s"
+rootpw "%(rootpw)s"
+TLSCACertificateFile "%(cafile)s"
+TLSCertificateFile "%(servercert)s"
+TLSCertificateKeyFile "%(serverkey)s"
+# ignore missing client cert but fail with invalid client cert
+TLSVerifyClient try
+authz-regexp
+    "C=DE, O=python-ldap, OU=slapd-test, CN=([A-Za-z]+)"
+    "ldap://ou=people,dc=local???($1)"
+"""
+
+LOCALHOST = "127.0.0.1"
+
+CI_DISABLED = set(os.environ.get("CI_DISABLED", "").split(":"))
+if "LDAPI" in CI_DISABLED:
+    HAVE_LDAPI = False
+else:
+    HAVE_LDAPI = hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX")
+
+
+def identity(test_item):
+    """Identity decorator
+    """
+    return test_item
+
+
+def skip_unless_ci(reason, feature=None):
+    """Skip test unless test case is executed on CI like Travis CI
+    """
+    if not os.environ.get("CI", False):
+        return unittest.skip(reason)
+    elif feature in CI_DISABLED:
+        return unittest.skip(reason)
+    else:
+        # Don't skip on Travis
+        return identity
+
+
+def requires_tls():
+    """Decorator for TLS tests
+    Tests are not skipped on CI (e.g. Travis CI)
+    """
+    if not ldap.TLS_AVAIL:
+        return skip_unless_ci("test needs ldap.TLS_AVAIL", feature="TLS")
+    else:
+        return identity
+
+
+def requires_sasl():
+    if not ldap.SASL_AVAIL:
+        return skip_unless_ci("test needs ldap.SASL_AVAIL", feature="SASL")
+    else:
+        return identity
+
+
+def requires_ldapi():
+    if not HAVE_LDAPI:
+        return skip_unless_ci("test needs ldapi support (AF_UNIX)", feature="LDAPI")
+    else:
+        return identity
+
+
+def _add_sbin(path):
+    """Add /sbin and related directories to a command search path"""
+    directories = path.split(os.pathsep)
+    if sys.platform != "win32":
+        for sbin in "/usr/local/sbin", "/sbin", "/usr/sbin":
+            if sbin not in directories:
+                directories.append(sbin)
+    return os.pathsep.join(directories)
+
+
+def combined_logger(
+    log_name,
+    log_level=logging.WARN,
+    sys_log_format="%(levelname)s %(message)s",
+    console_log_format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s",
+):
+    """
+    Returns a combined SysLogHandler/StreamHandler logging instance
+    with formatters
+    """
+    if "LOGLEVEL" in os.environ:
+        log_level = os.environ["LOGLEVEL"]
+        try:
+            log_level = int(log_level)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+    # for writing to syslog
+    new_logger = logging.getLogger(log_name)
+    if sys_log_format and os.path.exists("/dev/log"):
+        my_syslog_formatter = logging.Formatter(
+            fmt=" ".join((log_name, sys_log_format))
+        )
+        my_syslog_handler = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(
+            address="/dev/log", facility=SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
+        )
+        my_syslog_handler.setFormatter(my_syslog_formatter)
+        new_logger.addHandler(my_syslog_handler)
+    if console_log_format:
+        my_stream_formatter = logging.Formatter(fmt=console_log_format)
+        my_stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+        my_stream_handler.setFormatter(my_stream_formatter)
+        new_logger.addHandler(my_stream_handler)
+    new_logger.setLevel(log_level)
+    return new_logger  # end of combined_logger()
+
+
+class SlapdObject(object):
+    """
+    Controller class for a slapd instance, OpenLDAP's server.
+    This class creates a temporary data store for slapd, runs it
+    listening on a private Unix domain socket and TCP port,
+    and initializes it with a top-level entry and the root user.
+    When a reference to an instance of this class is lost, the slapd
+    server is shut down.
+    An instance can be used as a context manager. When exiting the context
+    manager, the slapd server is shut down and the temporary data store is
+    removed.
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.1
+        Added context manager functionality
+    """
+
+    slapd_conf_template = SLAPD_CONF_TEMPLATE
+    database = "mdb"
+    suffix = "dc=slapd-test,dc=python-ldap,dc=org"
+    root_cn = "Manager"
+    root_pw = "password"
+    slapd_loglevel = "stats stats2"
+    local_host = "127.0.0.1"
+    testrunsubdirs = ("schema",)
+    openldap_schema_files = ("core.schema",)
+
+    TMPDIR = os.environ.get("TMP", os.getcwd())
+    if "SCHEMA" in os.environ:
+        SCHEMADIR = os.environ["SCHEMA"]
+    elif os.path.isdir("/etc/openldap/schema"):
+        SCHEMADIR = "/etc/openldap/schema"
+    elif os.path.isdir("/etc/ldap/schema"):
+        SCHEMADIR = "/etc/ldap/schema"
+    else:
+        SCHEMADIR = None
+
+    BIN_PATH = os.environ.get("BIN", os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath))
+    SBIN_PATH = os.environ.get("SBIN", _add_sbin(BIN_PATH))
+
+    # time in secs to wait before trying to access slapd via LDAP (again)
+    _start_sleep = 1.5
+
+    # create loggers once, multiple calls mess up refleak tests
+    _log = combined_logger("python-ldap-test")
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._proc = None
+        self._port = self._avail_tcp_port()
+        self.server_id = self._port % 4096
+        self.testrundir = os.path.join(self.TMPDIR, "python-ldap-test-%d" % self._port)
+        self._schema_prefix = os.path.join(self.testrundir, "schema")
+        self._slapd_conf = os.path.join(self.testrundir, "slapd.conf")
+        self._db_directory = os.path.join(self.testrundir, "openldap-data")
+        self.ldap_uri = "ldap://%s:%d/" % (LOCALHOST, self._port)
+        if HAVE_LDAPI:
+            ldapi_path = os.path.join(self.testrundir, "ldapi")
+            self.ldapi_uri = "ldapi://%s" % quote_plus(ldapi_path)
+            self.default_ldap_uri = self.ldapi_uri
+            # use SASL/EXTERNAL via LDAPI when invoking OpenLDAP CLI tools
+            self.cli_sasl_external = ldap.SASL_AVAIL
+        else:
+            self.ldapi_uri = None
+            self.default_ldap_uri = self.ldap_uri
+            # Use simple bind via LDAP uri
+            self.cli_sasl_external = False
+
+        self._find_commands()
+
+        if self.SCHEMADIR is None:
+            raise ValueError("SCHEMADIR is None, ldap schemas are missing.")
+
+        # TLS certs
+        self.cafile = os.path.join(HERE, "certs/ca.pem")
+        self.servercert = os.path.join(HERE, "certs/server.pem")
+        self.serverkey = os.path.join(HERE, "certs/server.key")
+        self.clientcert = os.path.join(HERE, "certs/client.pem")
+        self.clientkey = os.path.join(HERE, "certs/client.key")
+
+    @property
+    def root_dn(self):
+        return "cn={self.root_cn},{self.suffix}".format(self=self)
+
+    def _find_commands(self):
+        self.PATH_LDAPADD = self._find_command("ldapadd")
+        self.PATH_LDAPDELETE = self._find_command("ldapdelete")
+        self.PATH_LDAPMODIFY = self._find_command("ldapmodify")
+        self.PATH_LDAPWHOAMI = self._find_command("ldapwhoami")
+
+        self.PATH_SLAPD = os.environ.get("SLAPD", None)
+        if not self.PATH_SLAPD:
+            self.PATH_SLAPD = self._find_command("slapd", in_sbin=True)
+
+    def _find_command(self, cmd, in_sbin=False):
+        if in_sbin:
+            path = self.SBIN_PATH
+            var_name = "SBIN"
+        else:
+            path = self.BIN_PATH
+            var_name = "BIN"
+        command = which(cmd, path=path)
+        if command is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Command '{}' not found. Set the {} environment variable to "
+                "override slapdtest's search path.".format(cmd, var_name)
+            )
+        return command
+
+    def setup_rundir(self):
+        """
+        creates rundir structure
+        for setting up a custom directory structure you have to override
+        this method
+        """
+        os.mkdir(self.testrundir)
+        os.mkdir(self._db_directory)
+        self._create_sub_dirs(self.testrunsubdirs)
+        self._ln_schema_files(self.openldap_schema_files, self.SCHEMADIR)
+
+    def _cleanup_rundir(self):
+        """
+        Recursively delete whole directory specified by `path'
+        """
+        # cleanup_rundir() is called in atexit handler. Until Python 3.4,
+        # the rest of the world is already destroyed.
+        import os, os.path
+
+        if not os.path.exists(self.testrundir):
+            return
+        self._log.debug("clean-up %s", self.testrundir)
+        for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(self.testrundir, topdown=False):
+            for filename in filenames:
+                self._log.debug("remove %s", os.path.join(dirpath, filename))
+                os.remove(os.path.join(dirpath, filename))
+            for dirname in dirnames:
+                self._log.debug("rmdir %s", os.path.join(dirpath, dirname))
+                os.rmdir(os.path.join(dirpath, dirname))
+        os.rmdir(self.testrundir)
+        self._log.info("cleaned-up %s", self.testrundir)
+
+    def _avail_tcp_port(self):
+        """
+        find an available port for TCP connection
+        """
+        sock = socket.socket()
+        try:
+            sock.bind((self.local_host, 0))
+            port = sock.getsockname()[1]
+        finally:
+            sock.close()
+        self._log.info("Found available port %d", port)
+        return port
+
+    def gen_config(self):
+        """
+        generates a slapd.conf and returns it as one string
+        for generating specific static configuration files you have to
+        override this method
+        """
+        include_directives = "\n".join(
+            'include "{schema_prefix}/{schema_file}"'.format(
+                schema_prefix=self._schema_prefix, schema_file=schema_file,
+            )
+            for schema_file in self.openldap_schema_files
+        )
+        config_dict = {
+            "serverid": hex(self.server_id),
+            "schema_prefix": self._schema_prefix,
+            "include_directives": include_directives,
+            "loglevel": self.slapd_loglevel,
+            "database": self.database,
+            "directory": self._db_directory,
+            "suffix": self.suffix,
+            "rootdn": self.root_dn,
+            "rootpw": self.root_pw,
+            "root_uid": os.getuid(),
+            "root_gid": os.getgid(),
+            "cafile": self.cafile,
+            "servercert": self.servercert,
+            "serverkey": self.serverkey,
+        }
+        return self.slapd_conf_template % config_dict
+
+    def _create_sub_dirs(self, dir_names):
+        """
+        create sub-directories beneath self.testrundir
+        """
+        for dname in dir_names:
+            dir_name = os.path.join(self.testrundir, dname)
+            self._log.debug("Create directory %s", dir_name)
+            os.mkdir(dir_name)
+
+    def _ln_schema_files(self, file_names, source_dir):
+        """
+        write symbolic links to original schema files
+        """
+        for fname in file_names:
+            ln_source = os.path.join(source_dir, fname)
+            ln_target = os.path.join(self._schema_prefix, fname)
+            self._log.debug("Create symlink %s -> %s", ln_source, ln_target)
+            os.symlink(ln_source, ln_target)
+
+    def _write_config(self):
+        """Writes the slapd.conf file out, and returns the path to it."""
+        self._log.debug("Writing config to %s", self._slapd_conf)
+        with open(self._slapd_conf, "w") as config_file:
+            config_file.write(self.gen_config())
+        self._log.info("Wrote config to %s", self._slapd_conf)
+
+    def _test_config(self):
+        self._log.debug("testing config %s", self._slapd_conf)
+        popen_list = [
+            self.PATH_SLAPD,
+            "-Ttest",
+            "-f",
+            self._slapd_conf,
+            "-u",
+        ]
+        if self._log.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
+            popen_list.append("-v")
+            popen_list.extend(["-d", "config"])
+        else:
+            popen_list.append("-Q")
+        proc = subprocess.Popen(popen_list)
+        if proc.wait() != 0:
+            raise RuntimeError("configuration test failed")
+        self._log.info("config ok: %s", self._slapd_conf)
+
+    def _start_slapd(self):
+        """
+        Spawns/forks the slapd process
+        """
+        urls = [self.ldap_uri]
+        if self.ldapi_uri:
+            urls.append(self.ldapi_uri)
+        slapd_args = [
+            self.PATH_SLAPD,
+            "-f",
+            self._slapd_conf,
+            "-F",
+            self.testrundir,
+            "-h",
+            " ".join(urls),
+        ]
+        if self._log.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
+            slapd_args.extend(["-d", "-1"])
+        else:
+            slapd_args.extend(["-d", "0"])
+        self._log.info("starting slapd: %r", " ".join(slapd_args))
+        self._proc = subprocess.Popen(slapd_args)
+        # Waits until the LDAP server socket is open, or slapd crashed
+        # no cover to avoid spurious coverage changes, see
+        # https://github.com/python-ldap/python-ldap/issues/127
+        for _ in range(10):  # pragma: no cover
+            if self._proc.poll() is not None:
+                self._stopped()
+                raise RuntimeError("slapd exited before opening port")
+            time.sleep(self._start_sleep)
+            try:
+                self._log.debug("slapd connection check to %s", self.default_ldap_uri)
+                self.ldapwhoami()
+            except RuntimeError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                return
+        raise RuntimeError("slapd did not start properly")
+
+    def start(self):
+        """
+        Starts the slapd server process running, and waits for it to come up.
+        """
+
+        if self._proc is None:
+            # prepare directory structure
+            atexit.register(self.stop)
+            self._cleanup_rundir()
+            self.setup_rundir()
+            self._write_config()
+            self._test_config()
+            self._start_slapd()
+            self._log.debug(
+                "slapd with pid=%d listening on %s and %s",
+                self._proc.pid,
+                self.ldap_uri,
+                self.ldapi_uri,
+            )
+
+    def stop(self):
+        """
+        Stops the slapd server, and waits for it to terminate and cleans up
+        """
+        if self._proc is not None:
+            self._log.debug("stopping slapd with pid %d", self._proc.pid)
+            self._proc.terminate()
+            self.wait()
+        self._cleanup_rundir()
+        if hasattr(atexit, "unregister"):
+            # Python 3
+            atexit.unregister(self.stop)
+        elif hasattr(atexit, "_exithandlers"):
+            # Python 2, can be None during process shutdown
+            try:
+                atexit._exithandlers.remove(self.stop)
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+
+    def restart(self):
+        """
+        Restarts the slapd server with same data
+        """
+        self._proc.terminate()
+        self.wait()
+        self._start_slapd()
+
+    def wait(self):
+        """Waits for the slapd process to terminate by itself."""
+        if self._proc:
+            self._proc.wait()
+            self._stopped()
+
+    def _stopped(self):
+        """Called when the slapd server is known to have terminated"""
+        if self._proc is not None:
+            self._log.info("slapd[%d] terminated", self._proc.pid)
+            self._proc = None
+
+    def _cli_auth_args(self):
+        if self.cli_sasl_external:
+            authc_args = [
+                "-Y",
+                "EXTERNAL",
+            ]
+            if not self._log.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
+                authc_args.append("-Q")
+        else:
+            authc_args = [
+                "-x",
+                "-D",
+                self.root_dn,
+                "-w",
+                self.root_pw,
+            ]
+        return authc_args
+
+    # no cover to avoid spurious coverage changes
+    def _cli_popen(
+        self, ldapcommand, extra_args=None, ldap_uri=None, stdin_data=None
+    ):  # pragma: no cover
+        if ldap_uri is None:
+            ldap_uri = self.default_ldap_uri
+        args = (
+            [ldapcommand, "-H", ldap_uri,] + self._cli_auth_args() + (extra_args or [])
+        )
+        self._log.debug("Run command: %r", " ".join(args))
+        proc = subprocess.Popen(
+            args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE
+        )
+        self._log.debug("stdin_data=%r", stdin_data)
+        stdout_data, stderr_data = proc.communicate(stdin_data)
+        if stdout_data is not None:
+            self._log.debug("stdout_data=%r", stdout_data)
+        if stderr_data is not None:
+            self._log.debug("stderr_data=%r", stderr_data)
+        if proc.wait() != 0:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "{!r} process failed:\n{!r}\n{!r}".format(
+                    args, stdout_data, stderr_data
+                )
+            )
+        return stdout_data, stderr_data
+
+    def ldapwhoami(self, extra_args=None):
+        """
+        Runs ldapwhoami on this slapd instance
+        """
+        self._cli_popen(self.PATH_LDAPWHOAMI, extra_args=extra_args)
+
+    def ldapadd(self, ldif, extra_args=None):
+        """
+        Runs ldapadd on this slapd instance, passing it the ldif content
+        """
+        self._cli_popen(
+            self.PATH_LDAPADD, extra_args=extra_args, stdin_data=ldif.encode("utf-8")
+        )
+
+    def ldapmodify(self, ldif, extra_args=None):
+        """
+        Runs ldapadd on this slapd instance, passing it the ldif content
+        """
+        self._cli_popen(
+            self.PATH_LDAPMODIFY, extra_args=extra_args, stdin_data=ldif.encode("utf-8")
+        )
+
+    def ldapdelete(self, dn, recursive=False, extra_args=None):
+        """
+        Runs ldapdelete on this slapd instance, deleting 'dn'
+        """
+        if extra_args is None:
+            extra_args = []
+        if recursive:
+            extra_args.append("-r")
+        extra_args.append(dn)
+        self._cli_popen(self.PATH_LDAPDELETE, extra_args=extra_args)
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        self.start()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+        self.stop()
+
+
+class SlapdTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+    """
+    test class which also clones or initializes a running slapd
+    """
+
+    server_class = SlapdObject
+    server = None
+    ldap_object_class = None
+
+    def _open_ldap_conn(self, who=None, cred=None, **kwargs):
+        """
+        return a LDAPObject instance after simple bind
+        """
+        ldap_conn = self.ldap_object_class(self.server.ldap_uri, **kwargs)
+        ldap_conn.protocol_version = 3
+        # ldap_conn.set_option(ldap.OPT_REFERRALS, 0)
+        ldap_conn.simple_bind_s(who or self.server.root_dn, cred or self.server.root_pw)
+        return ldap_conn
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        cls.server = cls.server_class()
+        cls.server.start()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls):
+        cls.server.stop()
--- a/test/src/old_slapdtest/certs/README
+++ b/test/src/old_slapdtest/certs/README
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+python-ldap test certificates
+=============================
+
+Certificates and keys
+---------------------
+
+* ``ca.pem``: internal root CA certificate
+* ``server.pem``: TLS server certificate for slapd, signed by root CA. The
+  server cert is valid for DNS Name ``localhost`` and IPs ``127.0.0.1`` and
+  ``:1``.
+* ``server.key``: private key for ``server.pem``, no password protection
+* ``client.pem``: certificate for TLS client cert authentication, signed by
+  root CA.
+* ``client.key``: private key for ``client.pem``, no password protection
+
+Configuration and scripts
+-------------------------
+
+* ``ca.conf`` contains the CA definition as well as extensions for the
+  client and server certificates.
+* ``client.conf`` and ``server.conf`` hold the subject and base configuration
+  for server and client certs.
+* ``gencerts.sh`` creates new CA, client and server certificates.
+* ``gennssdb.sh`` can be used to create a NSSDB for all certs and keys.
--- a/test/src/old_slapdtest/certs/ca.conf
+++ b/test/src/old_slapdtest/certs/ca.conf
@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# Written by Christian Heimes
+
+[default]
+ca = "ca"
+tmpdir = $ENV::CATMPDIR
+outdir = $ENV::CAOUTDIR
+name_opt = multiline,-esc_msb,utf8
+
+[req]
+default_bits = 2048
+encrypt_key = no
+default_md = sha256
+utf8 = yes
+string_mask = utf8only
+prompt = no
+distinguished_name = ca_dn
+
+[ca_dn]
+countryName = "DE"
+organizationName = "python-ldap"
+organizationalUnitName = "slapd-test"
+commonName = "Python LDAP Test CA"
+
+[ca]
+default_ca = python_ldap_ca
+
+[python_ldap_ca]
+certificate = $outdir/$ca.pem
+private_key = $outdir/$ca.key
+new_certs_dir = $tmpdir
+serial = $tmpdir/$ca.crt.srl
+crlnumber = $tmpdir/$ca.crl.srl
+database = $tmpdir/$ca.db
+unique_subject = no
+default_days = 365200
+default_md = sha256
+policy = match_pol
+email_in_dn = no
+preserve = no
+name_opt = $name_opt
+cert_opt = ca_default
+copy_extensions = none
+default_crl_days = 365100
+
+[match_pol]
+countryName = match
+stateOrProvinceName = optional
+localityName = optional
+organizationName = match
+organizationalUnitName = match
+commonName = supplied
+
+[ca_ext]
+basicConstraints = critical,CA:true
+keyUsage = critical,keyCertSign,cRLSign
+subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
+authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always
+
+[server_san]
+DNS.1 = localhost
+IP.1 = 127.0.0.1
+IP.2 = ::1
+
+[server_ext]
+basicConstraints = critical,CA:false
+keyUsage = critical,digitalSignature,keyEncipherment
+extendedKeyUsage = critical,serverAuth
+subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
+authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always
+subjectAltName = @server_san
+
+[client_ext]
+basicConstraints = critical,CA:false
+keyUsage = critical,digitalSignature
+extendedKeyUsage = critical,clientAuth
+subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
+authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always
--- a/test/src/old_slapdtest/certs/ca.pem
+++ b/test/src/old_slapdtest/certs/ca.pem
@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+Certificate:
+    Data:
+        Version: 3 (0x2)
+        Serial Number: 1 (0x1)
+    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
+        Issuer: C=DE, O=python-ldap, OU=slapd-test, CN=Python LDAP Test CA
+        Validity
+            Not Before: Apr 12 18:52:38 2019 GMT
+            Not After : Oct 17 18:52:38 2994 GMT
+        Subject: C=DE, O=python-ldap, OU=slapd-test, CN=Python LDAP Test CA
+        Subject Public Key Info:
+            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
+                Public-Key: (2048 bit)
+                Modulus:
+                    00:d7:30:73:20:44:7d:83:d4:c7:01:b8:ab:1e:7c:
+                    91:f4:38:ac:9c:41:43:64:0c:31:99:48:70:22:7d:
+                    ae:1b:47:e7:2a:28:4d:f7:46:4e:b4:ba:ae:c0:9d:
+                    d5:1f:4b:7a:79:2f:b9:dc:68:7f:79:84:88:50:51:
+                    3b:7d:dc:d5:57:17:66:45:c0:2c:20:13:f7:99:d6:
+                    9d:e2:12:7c:41:76:82:51:19:2c:b6:ff:46:cb:04:
+                    56:38:22:2a:c3:7a:b5:71:51:49:4e:62:68:a0:99:
+                    6f:de:f3:a2:0f:a2:aa:1b:72:a5:87:bc:42:5a:a7:
+                    22:8d:33:b4:88:a8:dc:5d:72:ca:dd:a0:9a:4e:db:
+                    7d:8b:10:de:c5:41:e9:e9:8d:fa:6c:dd:94:6e:b1:
+                    31:c2:6d:a1:69:6c:7a:3a:b2:76:65:c9:e5:95:38:
+                    62:40:81:c6:29:26:26:d1:d1:c1:f4:5e:fa:24:ef:
+                    13:da:24:13:6f:f5:5c:ba:b1:31:8f:30:94:71:7b:
+                    c6:e5:da:b9:b5:64:39:39:09:c2:4a:80:64:58:1d:
+                    99:f5:65:3c:a7:26:08:95:26:35:7b:fa:e7:20:08:
+                    ff:72:df:9b:8f:9f:da:8b:c3:a7:8b:fc:8c:c0:a5:
+                    31:87:1d:4c:14:f6:cf:90:5e:2e:6e:a6:db:27:08:
+                    eb:df
+                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
+        X509v3 extensions:
+            X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
+                CA:TRUE
+            X509v3 Key Usage: critical
+                Certificate Sign, CRL Sign
+            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: 
+                BD:78:D5:4A:F1:90:96:C5:E8:EC:66:49:23:47:03:5F:26:73:86:B2
+            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: 
+                keyid:BD:78:D5:4A:F1:90:96:C5:E8:EC:66:49:23:47:03:5F:26:73:86:B2
+
+    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
+         06:20:1f:eb:42:6a:42:62:b1:ee:69:c8:cd:47:a6:2e:69:95:
+         59:dc:49:09:69:40:93:25:a1:ec:6d:3a:dd:dc:e5:74:ab:33:
+         9d:8f:cc:e3:bb:7a:3f:5b:51:58:74:f7:bd:6c:7c:3c:b6:5a:
+         05:50:a8:8c:c3:fb:5b:75:2a:c2:6c:06:93:4c:a9:93:71:1c:
+         51:e5:be:a1:24:93:e2:79:ca:ea:08:86:90:b9:70:e7:7a:40:
+         bf:f4:d6:71:f4:4d:c0:0f:e0:31:a0:23:46:77:30:72:a9:62:
+         8a:2a:12:c4:dd:3d:86:ae:f7:6b:33:80:26:58:49:53:ff:cd:
+         8a:c6:f6:11:2c:b3:ff:a5:8e:1c:f8:22:e2:1b:8e:04:33:fb:
+         0d:da:31:86:12:9f:d1:03:86:9c:6a:78:5e:3c:5e:8a:52:aa:
+         68:1f:ff:f9:17:75:b0:da:f2:99:3c:80:3c:96:2a:33:07:54:
+         59:84:e7:92:34:0f:99:76:e3:d6:4d:4d:9c:fb:21:35:f9:cb:
+         a5:30:80:8b:9d:61:90:d3:d4:59:3a:2f:f2:f6:20:13:7e:26:
+         dc:50:b0:49:3e:19:fe:eb:7d:cf:b9:1a:5d:5c:3a:76:30:d9:
+         0e:d7:df:de:ce:a9:c4:21:df:63:b9:d0:64:86:0b:28:9a:2e:
+         ab:51:73:e4
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
--- a/test/src/old_slapdtest/certs/client.conf
+++ b/test/src/old_slapdtest/certs/client.conf
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Written by Christian Heimes
+
+[req]
+default_bits = 2048
+encrypt_key = no
+default_md = sha256
+utf8 = yes
+string_mask = utf8only
+prompt = no
+distinguished_name = client_dn
+
+[client_dn]
+countryName = "DE"
+organizationName = "python-ldap"
+organizationalUnitName = "slapd-test"
+commonName = "client"
--- a/test/src/old_slapdtest/certs/client.key
+++ b/test/src/old_slapdtest/certs/client.key
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
--- a/test/src/old_slapdtest/certs/client.pem
+++ b/test/src/old_slapdtest/certs/client.pem
@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+Certificate:
+    Data:
+        Version: 3 (0x2)
+        Serial Number: 3 (0x3)
+    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
+        Issuer: C=DE, O=python-ldap, OU=slapd-test, CN=Python LDAP Test CA
+        Validity
+            Not Before: Apr 12 18:52:38 2019 GMT
+            Not After : Mar  1 18:52:38 3019 GMT
+        Subject: C=DE, O=python-ldap, OU=slapd-test, CN=client
+        Subject Public Key Info:
+            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
+                Public-Key: (2048 bit)
+                Modulus:
+                    00:e3:b7:93:ba:9d:1a:e7:01:63:e6:4f:42:6f:44:
+                    b0:47:31:c9:65:97:dd:88:58:5f:ce:e0:61:1d:70:
+                    9e:5f:6c:1c:4f:dc:1c:4a:d0:3b:fe:e9:a4:5c:47:
+                    b6:f6:a3:47:fa:7e:4f:db:80:d7:a9:5d:fb:ff:31:
+                    70:d0:70:59:44:49:b7:e6:50:d1:ac:84:59:99:af:
+                    4b:23:3e:b6:0f:0f:54:74:e9:36:6c:fb:fe:d1:b0:
+                    c5:e7:c7:57:3b:f6:61:46:11:0e:30:ab:30:ce:04:
+                    72:90:c5:e0:e1:34:99:3e:05:c1:34:40:00:6c:a8:
+                    5f:00:03:65:c2:db:f7:4a:d7:84:02:96:32:8b:0b:
+                    ce:24:d7:34:c5:4e:78:7c:76:e3:76:78:06:a5:68:
+                    f4:05:14:ea:23:e0:09:e8:9d:49:ec:c0:9e:39:cc:
+                    8c:79:57:60:5d:1b:ea:2a:3b:97:70:a3:f7:04:ba:
+                    42:a0:00:42:fc:4f:62:09:f4:2a:a5:9a:1d:ac:3d:
+                    b3:2a:60:2f:1c:38:3a:ba:61:cb:a0:33:39:f1:ad:
+                    f1:d5:e4:b3:53:85:f9:2f:c0:c7:b6:eb:eb:ef:eb:
+                    ca:fa:e7:36:a5:3c:3c:b4:33:e7:14:31:33:32:05:
+                    56:38:4c:bd:df:7a:3a:e5:a1:8d:ad:60:c8:4f:24:
+                    87:25
+                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
+        X509v3 extensions:
+            X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
+                CA:FALSE
+            X509v3 Key Usage: critical
+                Digital Signature
+            X509v3 Extended Key Usage: critical
+                TLS Web Client Authentication
+            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: 
+                4F:E7:35:C7:C8:C1:01:C3:7C:53:86:B9:BF:AE:8B:D6:45:A2:78:20
+            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: 
+                keyid:BD:78:D5:4A:F1:90:96:C5:E8:EC:66:49:23:47:03:5F:26:73:86:B2
+
+    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
+         1c:90:5f:cf:18:48:95:4d:9d:d3:8e:6d:d1:69:19:1e:7b:3f:
+         1f:48:7c:c8:0d:2f:c4:53:0f:89:23:f4:be:ea:b4:7a:c6:dd:
+         cc:18:0f:e7:34:ea:2c:d4:07:0d:65:78:e8:20:40:3f:36:ef:
+         2c:00:31:69:e6:20:48:65:be:57:03:0e:69:ff:b9:83:59:99:
+         7d:4d:86:98:14:5b:8e:39:25:3a:a8:6d:51:dc:45:a5:0f:cd:
+         f3:7a:fd:55:af:5f:55:75:20:03:f5:4a:75:6a:79:2f:76:84:
+         f6:4e:3d:1d:59:45:9a:b1:6a:57:6f:16:76:76:f8:df:6e:96:
+         d5:25:27:34:4b:21:d8:c9:9a:36:55:45:a0:43:16:43:68:93:
+         37:af:81:89:06:d1:56:1b:9e:0f:62:40:ad:3c:4c:f5:ef:6c:
+         a2:a4:7f:f2:fa:78:9c:0d:c0:19:f1:10:e8:d8:cf:03:67:3c:
+         2d:4d:f3:5d:67:5c:41:a7:4f:d6:c5:0e:ff:2c:04:dd:23:bb:
+         85:44:8e:25:ac:15:a3:82:fa:a4:4f:fa:1d:87:f0:58:dc:ae:
+         53:05:b9:81:e8:cb:e5:0c:ac:a5:74:68:03:f9:22:a0:45:b6:
+         62:58:e0:98:d9:8c:54:a4:22:03:7a:37:12:eb:7d:b1:ad:45:
+         60:8e:7a:df
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIDlDCCAnygAwIBAgIBAzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBWMQswCQYDVQQGEwJERTEU
+MBIGA1UECgwLcHl0aG9uLWxkYXAxEzARBgNVBAsMCnNsYXBkLXRlc3QxHDAaBgNV
+BAMME1B5dGhvbiBMREFQIFRlc3QgQ0EwIBcNMTkwNDEyMTg1MjM4WhgPMzAxOTAz
+MDExODUyMzhaMEkxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRFMRQwEgYDVQQKDAtweXRob24tbGRhcDET
+MBEGA1UECwwKc2xhcGQtdGVzdDEPMA0GA1UEAwwGY2xpZW50MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG
+9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA47eTup0a5wFj5k9Cb0SwRzHJZZfdiFhfzuBh
+HXCeX2wcT9wcStA7/umkXEe29qNH+n5P24DXqV37/zFw0HBZREm35lDRrIRZma9L
+Iz62Dw9UdOk2bPv+0bDF58dXO/ZhRhEOMKswzgRykMXg4TSZPgXBNEAAbKhfAANl
+wtv3SteEApYyiwvOJNc0xU54fHbjdngGpWj0BRTqI+AJ6J1J7MCeOcyMeVdgXRvq
+KjuXcKP3BLpCoABC/E9iCfQqpZodrD2zKmAvHDg6umHLoDM58a3x1eSzU4X5L8DH
+tuvr7+vK+uc2pTw8tDPnFDEzMgVWOEy933o65aGNrWDITySHJQIDAQABo3gwdjAM
+BgNVHRMBAf8EAjAAMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIHgDAWBgNVHSUBAf8EDDAKBggrBgEF
+BQcDAjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUT+c1x8jBAcN8U4a5v66L1kWieCAwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAU
+vXjVSvGQlsXo7GZJI0cDXyZzhrIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAByQX88YSJVN
+ndOObdFpGR57Px9IfMgNL8RTD4kj9L7qtHrG3cwYD+c06izUBw1leOggQD827ywA
+MWnmIEhlvlcDDmn/uYNZmX1NhpgUW445JTqobVHcRaUPzfN6/VWvX1V1IAP1SnVq
+eS92hPZOPR1ZRZqxaldvFnZ2+N9ultUlJzRLIdjJmjZVRaBDFkNokzevgYkG0VYb
+ng9iQK08TPXvbKKkf/L6eJwNwBnxEOjYzwNnPC1N811nXEGnT9bFDv8sBN0ju4VE
+jiWsFaOC+qRP+h2H8FjcrlMFuYHoy+UMrKV0aAP5IqBFtmJY4JjZjFSkIgN6NxLr
+fbGtRWCOet8=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
--- a/test/src/old_slapdtest/certs/gencerts.sh
+++ b/test/src/old_slapdtest/certs/gencerts.sh
@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Written by Christian Heimes
+set -e
+
+export CAOUTDIR=.
+export CATMPDIR=tmp
+
+rm -rf $CATMPDIR
+rm -rf ca.pem ca.key server.pem server.key client.pem client.key
+rm -rf cert9.db key4.db pkcs11.tx
+
+mkdir -p $CAOUTDIR
+mkdir -p $CATMPDIR
+
+touch $CATMPDIR/ca.db
+touch $CATMPDIR/ca.db.attr
+echo '01' > $CATMPDIR/ca.crt.srl
+echo '01' > $CATMPDIR/ca.crl.srl
+
+# root CA
+openssl req -new \
+    -config ca.conf \
+    -out $CATMPDIR/ca.csr \
+    -keyout $CAOUTDIR/ca.key \
+    -batch
+
+openssl ca -selfsign \
+    -config ca.conf \
+    -in $CATMPDIR/ca.csr \
+    -out $CAOUTDIR/ca.pem \
+    -extensions ca_ext \
+    -days 356300 \
+    -batch
+
+# server cert
+openssl req -new \
+    -config server.conf \
+    -out $CATMPDIR/server.csr \
+    -keyout $CAOUTDIR/server.key \
+    -batch
+
+openssl ca \
+    -config ca.conf \
+    -in $CATMPDIR/server.csr \
+    -out $CAOUTDIR/server.pem \
+    -policy match_pol \
+    -extensions server_ext \
+    -batch
+
+# client cert
+openssl req -new \
+    -config client.conf \
+    -out $CATMPDIR/client.csr \
+    -keyout $CAOUTDIR/client.key \
+    -batch
+
+openssl ca \
+    -config ca.conf \
+    -in $CATMPDIR/client.csr \
+    -out $CAOUTDIR/client.pem \
+    -policy match_pol \
+    -extensions client_ext \
+    -batch
+
+# cleanup
+rm -rf $CATMPDIR ca.key
+
+echo DONE
--- a/test/src/old_slapdtest/certs/gennssdb.sh
+++ b/test/src/old_slapdtest/certs/gennssdb.sh
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Written by Christian Heimes
+set -e
+
+CATMPDIR=tmp
+PASSFILE=${CATMPDIR}/passwd.txt
+NSSDB=sql:${CAOUTDIR}
+
+mkdir -p $CATMPDIR
+
+# Create PKCS#12 files for NSSDB import
+echo "dummy" > $PASSFILE
+openssl pkcs12 -name "servercert" -in server.pem -inkey server.key \
+    -caname "testca" -CAfile ca.pem \
+    -password "file:${PASSFILE}" -export -out server.p12
+openssl pkcs12 -name "clientcert" -in client.pem -inkey client.key \
+    -caname "testca" -CAfile ca.pem \
+    -password "file:${PASSFILE}" -export -out client.p12
+
+# Create NSS DB
+certutil -d $NSSDB -N --empty-password
+certutil -d $NSSDB -A -n "testca" -t CT,, -a -i ca.pem
+pk12util -d $NSSDB -i server.p12 -w ${PASSFILE}
+pk12util -d $NSSDB -i client.p12 -w ${PASSFILE}
+certutil -d $NSSDB -L
+
+# cleanup
+rm -rf $CATMPDIR server.p12 client.p12
--- a/test/src/old_slapdtest/certs/server.conf
+++ b/test/src/old_slapdtest/certs/server.conf
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Written by Christian Heimes
+
+[req]
+default_bits = 2048
+encrypt_key = no
+default_md = sha256
+utf8 = yes
+string_mask = utf8only
+prompt = no
+distinguished_name = server_dn
+
+[server_dn]
+countryName = "DE"
+organizationName = "python-ldap"
+organizationalUnitName = "slapd-test"
+commonName = "server cert for localhost"
--- a/test/src/old_slapdtest/certs/server.key
+++ b/test/src/old_slapdtest/certs/server.key
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
--- a/test/src/old_slapdtest/certs/server.pem
+++ b/test/src/old_slapdtest/certs/server.pem
@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+Certificate:
+    Data:
+        Version: 3 (0x2)
+        Serial Number: 2 (0x2)
+    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
+        Issuer: C=DE, O=python-ldap, OU=slapd-test, CN=Python LDAP Test CA
+        Validity
+            Not Before: Apr 12 18:52:38 2019 GMT
+            Not After : Mar  1 18:52:38 3019 GMT
+        Subject: C=DE, O=python-ldap, OU=slapd-test, CN=server cert for localhost
+        Subject Public Key Info:
+            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
+                Public-Key: (2048 bit)
+                Modulus:
+                    00:ac:06:4d:26:97:71:11:14:9c:a0:23:ab:a3:20:
+                    96:04:45:55:38:76:84:d9:65:de:2b:e3:3f:cb:39:
+                    e7:f4:87:28:98:88:84:00:73:dc:1e:b5:aa:19:a4:
+                    cf:9b:97:81:21:7a:bc:72:f5:20:5a:08:1c:11:cd:
+                    e7:db:69:84:33:d9:fd:a1:74:40:db:fa:c2:12:3a:
+                    24:e4:7b:57:a2:17:6b:a0:60:d9:52:e7:95:a4:d4:
+                    a9:c2:9c:e4:44:f5:b8:dc:48:d2:cf:b2:c7:28:51:
+                    2c:c4:d9:b9:c1:4a:85:30:76:25:4a:d7:c6:0e:09:
+                    94:7a:19:37:82:f1:e0:37:7a:4b:e5:47:ef:60:f8:
+                    50:4e:81:0f:7e:4a:d5:cf:0d:da:be:88:80:06:5d:
+                    94:44:24:8b:9a:9a:e9:c4:ae:d4:ce:c3:ce:43:7b:
+                    86:05:0a:7c:c6:c3:75:1e:08:84:c3:0f:8c:05:98:
+                    8d:88:5a:98:51:17:05:8f:b1:20:f0:50:97:c0:4c:
+                    0f:12:fb:b4:66:e2:fc:2b:42:3e:f6:ea:05:03:96:
+                    27:13:cc:f5:ca:84:98:d7:8e:3e:97:2f:bc:57:1d:
+                    fa:50:c0:c3:e4:04:2a:f1:7a:c2:9c:78:73:09:fa:
+                    6a:d1:b2:eb:aa:1d:c8:ae:8b:14:62:83:de:26:20:
+                    b1:25
+                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
+        X509v3 extensions:
+            X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
+                CA:FALSE
+            X509v3 Key Usage: critical
+                Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
+            X509v3 Extended Key Usage: critical
+                TLS Web Server Authentication
+            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: 
+                08:D1:86:1B:82:0A:4F:71:31:E4:F5:31:23:CC:67:3B:FA:84:3B:A0
+            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: 
+                keyid:BD:78:D5:4A:F1:90:96:C5:E8:EC:66:49:23:47:03:5F:26:73:86:B2
+
+            X509v3 Subject Alternative Name: 
+                DNS:localhost, IP Address:127.0.0.1, IP Address:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
+    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
+         88:60:af:be:11:c4:aa:dc:9b:f1:e7:14:da:20:aa:6f:2f:06:
+         ae:38:b2:7c:ac:90:81:22:51:7e:cb:26:15:6e:fe:67:98:c1:
+         0d:dc:aa:39:98:2b:d2:cc:3c:ff:1a:92:2f:56:0a:a9:6e:d8:
+         9a:3d:c5:4d:6f:cc:91:2e:e3:4e:bf:22:ab:cb:92:1a:a0:8f:
+         43:cd:82:bc:48:55:c4:95:cf:10:6b:6a:31:19:92:7d:e0:06:
+         05:6f:0b:33:e7:2a:37:42:f9:ec:1b:29:99:e1:58:0c:01:a7:
+         c3:8b:58:71:21:9f:61:8c:a7:fb:b6:7e:32:8b:a9:4e:c7:1f:
+         f6:46:e8:dd:ac:a6:4c:53:f8:4d:93:e4:ec:73:ab:0b:be:98:
+         c5:78:c4:92:c0:4c:78:47:52:2f:93:07:67:20:a4:5a:7f:59:
+         7e:4f:48:53:20:0d:37:bb:06:f8:44:42:64:b4:94:15:43:d1:
+         4c:51:f3:97:1d:2d:cd:db:b9:bb:1a:69:10:89:7d:ae:1d:0d:
+         94:78:45:29:cd:c4:42:67:67:96:05:bf:da:aa:23:65:7b:04:
+         ff:b7:ac:9d:ee:0b:e7:0f:c1:c5:0b:48:fe:0f:d6:3f:d8:b4:
+         77:12:bb:f5:91:4f:43:e6:01:3f:a4:c0:ea:8c:c6:68:99:8e:
+         49:e8:c4:8b
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
--- a/test/src/testauth.py
+++ b/test/src/testauth.py
@ -2,9 +2,53 @@ def testauth_none():
    return "some_data_from_none"


+def testauth_subcat_none():
+    return "some_data_from_subcat_none"
+
+
 def testauth_default():
    return "some_data_from_default"


+def testauth_subcat_default():
+    return "some_data_from_subcat_default"
+
+
+def testauth_subcat_post():
+    return "some_data_from_subcat_post"
+
+
 def testauth_other_profile():
    return "some_data_from_other_profile"
+
+
+def testauth_subcat_other_profile():
+    return "some_data_from_subcat_other_profile"
+
+
+def testauth_only_api():
+    return "some_data_from_only_api"
+
+
+def testauth_only_cli():
+    return "some_data_from_only_cli"
+
+
+def testauth_ldap():
+    return "some_data_from_ldap"
+
+
+def testauth_with_arg(super_arg):
+    return super_arg
+
+
+def testauth_with_extra_str_only(only_a_str):
+    return only_a_str
+
+
+def testauth_with_type_int(only_an_int):
+    return only_an_int
+
+
+def yoloswag_version(*args, **kwargs):
+    return "666"
--- a/test/test_actionsmap.py
+++ b/test/test_actionsmap.py
@ -3,12 +3,17 @@ import pytest
 from moulinette.actionsmap import (
    CommentParameter,
    AskParameter,
+    PasswordParameter,
    PatternParameter,
    RequiredParameter,
+    ExtraArgumentParser,
    ActionsMap,
 )
+
+from moulinette.interfaces import GLOBAL_SECTION
 from moulinette.interfaces import BaseActionsMapParser
 from moulinette.core import MoulinetteError
+from moulinette import m18n


@pytest.fixture
@ -34,6 +39,12 @@ def test_comment_parameter_bad_type(iface):
        comment.validate({}, "b")


+def test_ask_parameter_str_value(iface, caplog):
+    ask = AskParameter(iface)
+    assert ask.validate("a", "a") == "a"
+    assert not len(caplog.messages)
+
+
 def test_ask_parameter_bad_bool_value(iface, caplog):
    ask = AskParameter(iface)
    assert ask.validate(True, "a") == "a"
@ -52,6 +63,32 @@ def test_ask_parameter_bad_type(iface):
        ask.validate({}, "b")


+def test_ask_parameter(iface, mocker):
+    ask = AskParameter(iface)
+    arg = ask("foobar", "a", "a")
+    assert arg == "a"
+
+    from moulinette.core import Moulinette18n, MoulinetteSignals
+
+    mocker.patch.object(Moulinette18n, "n", return_value="awesome_test")
+    mocker.patch.object(MoulinetteSignals, "prompt", return_value="awesome_test")
+    arg = ask("foobar", "a", None)
+    assert arg == "awesome_test"
+
+
+def test_password_parameter(iface, mocker):
+    ask = PasswordParameter(iface)
+    arg = ask("foobar", "a", "a")
+    assert arg == "a"
+
+    from moulinette.core import Moulinette18n, MoulinetteSignals
+
+    mocker.patch.object(Moulinette18n, "n", return_value="awesome_test")
+    mocker.patch.object(MoulinetteSignals, "prompt", return_value="awesome_test")
+    arg = ask("foobar", "a", None)
+    assert arg == "awesome_test"
+
+
 def test_pattern_parameter_bad_str_value(iface, caplog):
    pattern = PatternParameter(iface)
    assert pattern.validate("", "a") == ["", "pattern_not_match"]
@ -67,11 +104,56 @@ def test_pattern_parameter_bad_list_len(iface):
        pattern.validate(iface, "a")


-def test_required_paremeter_missing_value(iface):
+def test_pattern_parameter(iface, caplog, mocker):
+    pattern = PatternParameter(iface)
+    arg = pattern(["foo", "foobar"], "foo_name", "foo_value")
+    assert arg == "foo_value"
+
+    error = "error_message"
+    mocker.patch("moulinette.Moulinette18n.n", return_value=error)
+    with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+        pattern(["foo", "message"], "foo_name", "not_match")
+
+    translation = m18n.g("invalid_argument", argument="foo_name", error=error)
+    expected_msg = translation.format(argument="foo_name", error=error)
+    assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+    assert any("doesn't match pattern" in message for message in caplog.messages)
+
+
+def test_required_paremeter(iface):
+    required = RequiredParameter(iface)
+    arg = required(True, "a", "a")
+    assert arg == "a"
+
+    assert required.validate(True, "a")
+    assert not required.validate(False, "a")
+
+
+def test_required_paremeter_bad_type(iface):
+    required = RequiredParameter(iface)
+
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        required.validate("a", "a")
+
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        required.validate(1, "a")
+
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        required.validate([], "a")
+
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        required.validate({}, "a")
+
+
+def test_required_paremeter_missing_value(iface, caplog):
    required = RequiredParameter(iface)
    with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
        required(True, "a", "")
-    assert "is required" in str(exception)
+
+    translation = m18n.g("argument_required", argument="a")
+    expected_msg = translation.format(argument="a")
+    assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+    assert any("is required" in message for message in caplog.messages)


 def test_actions_map_unknown_authenticator(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
@ -83,3 +165,151 @@ def test_actions_map_unknown_authenticator(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as exception:
        amap.get_authenticator_for_profile("unknown")
    assert "Unknown authenticator" in str(exception)
+
+
+def test_extra_argument_parser_add_argument(iface):
+    extra_argument_parse = ExtraArgumentParser(iface)
+    extra_argument_parse.add_argument("Test", "foo", {"ask": "lol"})
+    assert "Test" in extra_argument_parse._extra_params
+    assert "foo" in extra_argument_parse._extra_params["Test"]
+    assert "ask" in extra_argument_parse._extra_params["Test"]["foo"]
+    assert extra_argument_parse._extra_params["Test"]["foo"]["ask"] == "lol"
+
+    extra_argument_parse = ExtraArgumentParser(iface)
+    extra_argument_parse.add_argument(GLOBAL_SECTION, "foo", {"ask": "lol"})
+    assert GLOBAL_SECTION in extra_argument_parse._extra_params
+    assert "foo" in extra_argument_parse._extra_params[GLOBAL_SECTION]
+    assert "ask" in extra_argument_parse._extra_params[GLOBAL_SECTION]["foo"]
+    assert extra_argument_parse._extra_params[GLOBAL_SECTION]["foo"]["ask"] == "lol"
+
+
+def test_extra_argument_parser_add_argument_bad_arg(iface):
+    extra_argument_parse = ExtraArgumentParser(iface)
+    with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+        extra_argument_parse.add_argument(GLOBAL_SECTION, "foo", {"ask": 1})
+
+    translation = m18n.g("error_see_log")
+    expected_msg = translation.format()
+    assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+    extra_argument_parse = ExtraArgumentParser(iface)
+    extra_argument_parse.add_argument(GLOBAL_SECTION, "foo", {"error": 1})
+
+    assert GLOBAL_SECTION in extra_argument_parse._extra_params
+    assert "foo" in extra_argument_parse._extra_params[GLOBAL_SECTION]
+    assert not len(extra_argument_parse._extra_params[GLOBAL_SECTION]["foo"])
+
+
+def test_extra_argument_parser_parse_args(iface, mocker):
+    extra_argument_parse = ExtraArgumentParser(iface)
+    extra_argument_parse.add_argument(GLOBAL_SECTION, "foo", {"ask": "lol"})
+    extra_argument_parse.add_argument(GLOBAL_SECTION, "foo2", {"ask": "lol2"})
+    extra_argument_parse.add_argument(
+        GLOBAL_SECTION, "bar", {"password": "lul", "ask": "lul"}
+    )
+
+    args = extra_argument_parse.parse_args(
+        GLOBAL_SECTION, {"foo": 1, "foo2": ["a", "b", {"foobar": True}], "bar": "rab"}
+    )
+
+    assert "foo" in args
+    assert args["foo"] == 1
+
+    assert "foo2" in args
+    assert args["foo2"] == ["a", "b", {"foobar": True}]
+
+    assert "bar" in args
+    assert args["bar"] == "rab"
+
+
+def test_actions_map_api():
+    from moulinette.interfaces.api import ActionsMapParser
+
+    amap = ActionsMap(ActionsMapParser, use_cache=False)
+
+    assert amap.parser.global_conf["authenticate"] == "all"
+    assert "default" in amap.parser.global_conf["authenticator"]
+    assert "yoloswag" in amap.parser.global_conf["authenticator"]
+    assert ("GET", "/test-auth/default") in amap.parser.routes
+    assert ("POST", "/test-auth/subcat/post") in amap.parser.routes
+
+    amap.generate_cache()
+
+    amap = ActionsMap(ActionsMapParser, use_cache=True)
+
+    assert amap.parser.global_conf["authenticate"] == "all"
+    assert "default" in amap.parser.global_conf["authenticator"]
+    assert "yoloswag" in amap.parser.global_conf["authenticator"]
+    assert ("GET", "/test-auth/default") in amap.parser.routes
+    assert ("POST", "/test-auth/subcat/post") in amap.parser.routes
+
+
+def test_actions_map_import_error(mocker):
+    from moulinette.interfaces.api import ActionsMapParser
+
+    amap = ActionsMap(ActionsMapParser)
+
+    from moulinette.core import MoulinetteLock
+
+    mocker.patch.object(MoulinetteLock, "_is_son_of", return_value=False)
+
+    mocker.patch("__builtin__.__import__", side_effect=ImportError)
+    with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+        amap.process({}, timeout=30, route=("GET", "/test-auth/none"))
+
+    mocker.stopall()
+    translation = m18n.g("error_see_log")
+    expected_msg = translation.format()
+    assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+
+def test_actions_map_cli():
+    from moulinette.interfaces.cli import ActionsMapParser
+    import argparse
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--debug",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="Log and print debug messages",
+    )
+    amap = ActionsMap(
+        ActionsMapParser, use_cache=False, parser_kwargs={"top_parser": parser}
+    )
+
+    assert amap.parser.global_conf["authenticate"] == "all"
+    assert "default" in amap.parser.global_conf["authenticator"]
+    assert "yoloswag" in amap.parser.global_conf["authenticator"]
+    assert "testauth" in amap.parser._subparsers.choices
+    assert "none" in amap.parser._subparsers.choices["testauth"]._actions[1].choices
+    assert "subcat" in amap.parser._subparsers.choices["testauth"]._actions[1].choices
+    assert (
+        "default"
+        in amap.parser._subparsers.choices["testauth"]
+        ._actions[1]
+        .choices["subcat"]
+        ._actions[1]
+        .choices
+    )
+
+    amap.generate_cache()
+
+    amap = ActionsMap(
+        ActionsMapParser, use_cache=True, parser_kwargs={"top_parser": parser}
+    )
+
+    assert amap.parser.global_conf["authenticate"] == "all"
+    assert "default" in amap.parser.global_conf["authenticator"]
+    assert "yoloswag" in amap.parser.global_conf["authenticator"]
+    assert "testauth" in amap.parser._subparsers.choices
+    assert "none" in amap.parser._subparsers.choices["testauth"]._actions[1].choices
+    assert "subcat" in amap.parser._subparsers.choices["testauth"]._actions[1].choices
+    assert (
+        "default"
+        in amap.parser._subparsers.choices["testauth"]
+        ._actions[1]
+        .choices["subcat"]
+        ._actions[1]
+        .choices
+    )
--- a/test/test_auth.py
+++ b/test/test_auth.py
@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 import os
+import pytest
+
+from moulinette import MoulinetteError
+from moulinette import m18n


-def login(webapi, csrf=False, profile=None, status=200):
-
-    data = {"password": "Yoloswag"}
+class TestAuthAPI:
+    def login(self, webapi, csrf=False, profile=None, status=200, password="default"):
+        data = {"password": password}
        if profile:
            data["profile"] = profile

@ -14,26 +18,51 @@ def login(webapi, csrf=False, profile=None, status=200):
            headers=None if csrf else {"X-Requested-With": ""},
        )

-
-def test_request_no_auth_needed(moulinette_webapi):
-
+    def test_request_no_auth_needed(self, moulinette_webapi):
        assert (
            moulinette_webapi.get("/test-auth/none", status=200).text
            == '"some_data_from_none"'
        )

+    def test_request_no_auth_needed_subcategories(self, moulinette_webapi):
+        assert (
+            moulinette_webapi.get("/test-auth/subcat/none", status=200).text
+            == '"some_data_from_subcat_none"'
+        )

-def test_request_with_auth_but_not_logged(moulinette_webapi):
-
+    def test_request_with_auth_but_not_logged(self, moulinette_webapi):
        assert (
            moulinette_webapi.get("/test-auth/default", status=401).text
            == "Authentication required"
        )

+    def test_request_with_auth_subcategories_but_not_logged(self, moulinette_webapi):
+        assert (
+            moulinette_webapi.get("/test-auth/subcat/default", status=401).text
+            == "Authentication required"
+        )

-def test_login(moulinette_webapi):
+    def test_request_not_logged_only_api(self, moulinette_webapi):
+        assert (
+            moulinette_webapi.get("/test-auth/only-api", status=401).text
+            == "Authentication required"
+        )

-    assert login(moulinette_webapi).text == "Logged in"
+    def test_request_only_api(self, moulinette_webapi):
+        self.login(moulinette_webapi)
+        assert (
+            moulinette_webapi.get("/test-auth/only-api", status=200).text
+            == '"some_data_from_only_api"'
+        )
+
+    def test_request_not_logged_only_cli(self, moulinette_webapi):
+        assert (
+            moulinette_webapi.get("/test-auth/only-cli", status=200).text
+            == '"some_data_from_only_cli"'
+        )
+
+    def test_login(self, moulinette_webapi):
+        assert self.login(moulinette_webapi).text == "Logged in"

        assert "session.id" in moulinette_webapi.cookies
        assert "session.tokens" in moulinette_webapi.cookies
@ -43,40 +72,49 @@ def test_login(moulinette_webapi):
            cache_session_default
        )

+    def test_login_bad_password(self, moulinette_webapi):
+        assert (
+            self.login(moulinette_webapi, password="Bad Password", status=401).text
+            == "Invalid password"
+        )

-def test_login_csrf_attempt(moulinette_webapi):
+        assert "session.id" not in moulinette_webapi.cookies
+        assert "session.tokens" not in moulinette_webapi.cookies

+    def test_login_csrf_attempt(self, moulinette_webapi):
        # C.f.
        # https://security.stackexchange.com/a/58308
        # https://stackoverflow.com/a/22533680

-    assert "CSRF protection" in login(moulinette_webapi, csrf=True, status=403).text
+        assert (
+            "CSRF protection"
+            in self.login(moulinette_webapi, csrf=True, status=403).text
+        )
        assert not any(c.name == "session.id" for c in moulinette_webapi.cookiejar)
        assert not any(c.name == "session.tokens" for c in moulinette_webapi.cookiejar)

-
-def test_login_then_legit_request_without_cookies(moulinette_webapi):
-
-    login(moulinette_webapi)
+    def test_login_then_legit_request_without_cookies(self, moulinette_webapi):
+        self.login(moulinette_webapi)

        moulinette_webapi.cookiejar.clear()

        moulinette_webapi.get("/test-auth/default", status=401)

-
-def test_login_then_legit_request(moulinette_webapi):
-
-    login(moulinette_webapi)
+    def test_login_then_legit_request(self, moulinette_webapi):
+        self.login(moulinette_webapi)

        assert (
            moulinette_webapi.get("/test-auth/default", status=200).text
            == '"some_data_from_default"'
        )

+        assert (
+            moulinette_webapi.get("/test-auth/subcat/default", status=200).text
+            == '"some_data_from_subcat_default"'
+        )

-def test_login_then_logout(moulinette_webapi):
-
-    login(moulinette_webapi)
+    def test_login_then_logout(self, moulinette_webapi):
+        self.login(moulinette_webapi)

        moulinette_webapi.get("/logout", status=200)

@ -89,3 +127,217 @@ def test_login_then_logout(moulinette_webapi):
            moulinette_webapi.get("/test-auth/default", status=401).text
            == "Authentication required"
        )
+
+    def test_login_other_profile(self, moulinette_webapi):
+        self.login(moulinette_webapi, profile="yoloswag", password="yoloswag")
+
+        assert "session.id" in moulinette_webapi.cookies
+        assert "session.tokens" in moulinette_webapi.cookies
+
+        cache_session_default = (
+            os.environ["MOULINETTE_CACHE_DIR"] + "/session/yoloswag/"
+        )
+        assert moulinette_webapi.cookies["session.id"] + ".asc" in os.listdir(
+            cache_session_default
+        )
+
+    def test_login_wrong_profile(self, moulinette_webapi):
+        self.login(moulinette_webapi)
+
+        assert (
+            moulinette_webapi.get("/test-auth/other-profile", status=401).text
+            == "Authentication required"
+        )
+
+        moulinette_webapi.get("/logout", status=200)
+
+        self.login(moulinette_webapi, profile="yoloswag", password="yoloswag")
+
+        assert (
+            moulinette_webapi.get("/test-auth/default", status=401).text
+            == "Authentication required"
+        )
+
+    def test_login_ldap(self, moulinette_webapi, ldap_server, mocker):
+        mocker.patch(
+            "moulinette.authenticators.ldap.Authenticator._get_uri",
+            return_value=ldap_server.uri,
+        )
+        self.login(moulinette_webapi, profile="ldap", password="yunohost")
+
+        assert (
+            moulinette_webapi.get("/test-auth/ldap", status=200).text
+            == '"some_data_from_ldap"'
+        )
+
+    def test_request_with_arg(self, moulinette_webapi, capsys):
+        self.login(moulinette_webapi)
+
+        assert (
+            moulinette_webapi.get("/test-auth/with_arg/yoloswag", status=200).text
+            == '"yoloswag"'
+        )
+
+    def test_request_arg_with_extra(self, moulinette_webapi, caplog, mocker):
+        self.login(moulinette_webapi)
+
+        assert (
+            moulinette_webapi.get(
+                "/test-auth/with_extra_str_only/YoLoSwAg", status=200
+            ).text
+            == '"YoLoSwAg"'
+        )
+
+        error = "error_message"
+        mocker.patch("moulinette.Moulinette18n.n", return_value=error)
+
+        moulinette_webapi.get("/test-auth/with_extra_str_only/12345", status=400)
+
+        assert any("doesn't match pattern" in message for message in caplog.messages)
+
+    def test_request_arg_with_type(self, moulinette_webapi, caplog, mocker):
+        self.login(moulinette_webapi)
+
+        assert (
+            moulinette_webapi.get("/test-auth/with_type_int/12345", status=200).text
+            == "12345"
+        )
+
+        error = "error_message"
+        mocker.patch("moulinette.Moulinette18n.g", return_value=error)
+        moulinette_webapi.get("/test-auth/with_type_int/yoloswag", status=400)
+
+
+class TestAuthCLI:
+    def test_login(self, moulinette_cli, capsys, mocker):
+        mocker.patch("getpass.getpass", return_value="default")
+        moulinette_cli.run(["testauth", "default"], output_as="plain")
+        message = capsys.readouterr()
+
+        assert "some_data_from_default" in message.out
+
+        moulinette_cli.run(
+            ["testauth", "default"], output_as="plain", password="default"
+        )
+        message = capsys.readouterr()
+
+        assert "some_data_from_default" in message.out
+
+    def test_login_bad_password(self, moulinette_cli, capsys, mocker):
+        with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError):
+            moulinette_cli.run(
+                ["testauth", "default"], output_as="plain", password="Bad Password"
+            )
+
+        mocker.patch("getpass.getpass", return_value="Bad Password")
+        with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError):
+            moulinette_cli.run(["testauth", "default"], output_as="plain")
+
+    def test_login_wrong_profile(self, moulinette_cli, mocker):
+        mocker.patch("getpass.getpass", return_value="default")
+        with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+            moulinette_cli.run(["testauth", "other-profile"], output_as="none")
+
+        translation = m18n.g("invalid_password")
+        expected_msg = translation.format()
+        assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+        with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+            moulinette_cli.run(
+                ["testauth", "default"], output_as="none", password="yoloswag"
+            )
+
+        expected_msg = translation.format()
+        assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+    def test_request_no_auth_needed(self, capsys, moulinette_cli):
+        moulinette_cli.run(["testauth", "none"], output_as="plain")
+        message = capsys.readouterr()
+
+        assert "some_data_from_none" in message.out
+
+    def test_request_not_logged_only_api(self, capsys, moulinette_cli):
+        moulinette_cli.run(["testauth", "only-api"], output_as="plain")
+        message = capsys.readouterr()
+
+        assert "some_data_from_only_api" in message.out
+
+    def test_request_only_cli(self, capsys, moulinette_cli, mocker):
+        mocker.patch("getpass.getpass", return_value="default")
+        moulinette_cli.run(["testauth", "only-cli"], output_as="plain")
+
+        message = capsys.readouterr()
+
+        assert "some_data_from_only_cli" in message.out
+
+    def test_request_not_logged_only_cli(self, capsys, moulinette_cli, mocker):
+        mocker.patch("getpass.getpass")
+        with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+            moulinette_cli.run(["testauth", "only-cli"], output_as="plain")
+
+        message = capsys.readouterr()
+        assert "some_data_from_only_cli" not in message.out
+
+        translation = m18n.g("invalid_password")
+        expected_msg = translation.format()
+        assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+    def test_request_with_callback(self, moulinette_cli, capsys, mocker):
+        mocker.patch("getpass.getpass", return_value="default")
+        moulinette_cli.run(["--version"], output_as="plain")
+        message = capsys.readouterr()
+
+        assert "666" in message.out
+
+        moulinette_cli.run(["-v"], output_as="plain")
+        message = capsys.readouterr()
+
+        assert "666" in message.out
+
+        with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError):
+            moulinette_cli.run(["--wersion"], output_as="plain")
+        message = capsys.readouterr()
+
+        assert "cannot get value from callback method" in message.err
+
+    def test_request_with_arg(self, moulinette_cli, capsys, mocker):
+        mocker.patch("getpass.getpass", return_value="default")
+        moulinette_cli.run(["testauth", "with_arg", "yoloswag"], output_as="plain")
+        message = capsys.readouterr()
+
+        assert "yoloswag" in message.out
+
+    def test_request_arg_with_extra(self, moulinette_cli, capsys, mocker):
+        mocker.patch("getpass.getpass", return_value="default")
+        moulinette_cli.run(
+            ["testauth", "with_extra_str_only", "YoLoSwAg"], output_as="plain"
+        )
+        message = capsys.readouterr()
+
+        assert "YoLoSwAg" in message.out
+
+        error = "error_message"
+        mocker.patch("moulinette.Moulinette18n.n", return_value=error)
+        with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError):
+            moulinette_cli.run(
+                ["testauth", "with_extra_str_only", "12345"], output_as="plain"
+            )
+
+        message = capsys.readouterr()
+        assert "doesn't match pattern" in message.err
+
+    def test_request_arg_with_type(self, moulinette_cli, capsys, mocker):
+        mocker.patch("getpass.getpass", return_value="default")
+        moulinette_cli.run(["testauth", "with_type_int", "12345"], output_as="plain")
+        message = capsys.readouterr()
+
+        assert "12345" in message.out
+
+        mocker.patch("sys.exit")
+        with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError):
+            moulinette_cli.run(
+                ["testauth", "with_type_int", "yoloswag"], output_as="plain"
+            )
+
+        message = capsys.readouterr()
+        assert "invalid int value" in message.err
--- a/test/test_filesystem.py
+++ b/test/test_filesystem.py
@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import os

 import pytest
+import pwd
+import grp

 from moulinette import m18n
 from moulinette.core import MoulinetteError
@ -8,9 +10,16 @@ from moulinette.utils.filesystem import (
    append_to_file,
    read_file,
    read_json,
+    read_yaml,
+    read_toml,
+    read_ldif,
    rm,
    write_to_file,
    write_to_json,
+    write_to_yaml,
+    mkdir,
+    chown,
+    chmod,
 )


@ -42,6 +51,18 @@ def test_read_file_cannot_read_ioerror(test_file, mocker):
    assert expected_msg in str(exception)


+def test_read_file_cannot_read_exception(test_file, mocker):
+    error = "foobar"
+
+    mocker.patch("__builtin__.open", side_effect=Exception(error))
+    with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+        read_file(str(test_file))
+
+    translation = m18n.g("unknown_error_reading_file", file=str(test_file), error=error)
+    expected_msg = translation.format(file=str(test_file), error=error)
+    assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+
 def test_read_json(test_json):
    content = read_json(str(test_json))
    assert "foo" in content.keys()
@ -60,6 +81,82 @@ def test_read_json_cannot_read(test_json, mocker):
    assert expected_msg in str(exception)


+def test_read_yaml(test_yaml):
+    content = read_yaml(str(test_yaml))
+    assert "foo" in content.keys()
+    assert content["foo"] == "bar"
+
+
+def test_read_yaml_cannot_read(test_yaml, mocker):
+    error = "foobar"
+
+    mocker.patch("yaml.safe_load", side_effect=Exception(error))
+    with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+        read_yaml(str(test_yaml))
+
+    translation = m18n.g("corrupted_yaml", ressource=str(test_yaml), error=error)
+    expected_msg = translation.format(ressource=str(test_yaml), error=error)
+    assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+
+def test_read_toml(test_toml):
+    content = read_toml(str(test_toml))
+    assert "foo" in content.keys()
+    assert content["foo"] == "bar"
+
+
+def test_read_toml_cannot_read(test_toml, mocker):
+    error = "foobar"
+
+    mocker.patch("toml.loads", side_effect=Exception(error))
+    with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+        read_toml(str(test_toml))
+
+    translation = m18n.g("corrupted_toml", ressource=str(test_toml), error=error)
+    expected_msg = translation.format(ressource=str(test_toml), error=error)
+    assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+
+def test_read_ldif(test_ldif):
+    dn, entry = read_ldif(str(test_ldif))[0]
+
+    assert dn == "mail=alice@example.com"
+    assert entry["mail"] == ["alice@example.com"]
+    assert entry["objectclass"] == ["top", "person"]
+    assert entry["cn"] == ["Alice Alison"]
+
+    dn, entry = read_ldif(str(test_ldif), ["objectclass"])[0]
+
+    assert dn == "mail=alice@example.com"
+    assert entry["mail"] == ["alice@example.com"]
+    assert "objectclass" not in entry
+    assert entry["cn"] == ["Alice Alison"]
+
+
+def test_read_ldif_cannot_ioerror(test_ldif, mocker):
+    error = "foobar"
+
+    mocker.patch("__builtin__.open", side_effect=IOError(error))
+    with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+        read_ldif(str(test_ldif))
+
+    translation = m18n.g("cannot_open_file", file=str(test_ldif), error=error)
+    expected_msg = translation.format(file=str(test_ldif), error=error)
+    assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+
+def test_read_ldif_cannot_exception(test_ldif, mocker):
+    error = "foobar"
+
+    mocker.patch("__builtin__.open", side_effect=Exception(error))
+    with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+        read_ldif(str(test_ldif))
+
+    translation = m18n.g("unknown_error_reading_file", file=str(test_ldif), error=error)
+    expected_msg = translation.format(file=str(test_ldif), error=error)
+    assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+
 def test_write_to_existing_file(test_file):
    write_to_file(str(test_file), "yolo\nswag")
    assert read_file(str(test_file)) == "yolo\nswag"
@ -86,6 +183,18 @@ def test_write_to_existing_file_bad_perms(test_file, mocker):
    assert expected_msg in str(exception)


+def test_write_to_file_exception(test_file, mocker):
+    error = "foobar"
+
+    mocker.patch("__builtin__.open", side_effect=Exception(error))
+    with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+        write_to_file(str(test_file), "yolo\nswag")
+
+    translation = m18n.g("error_writing_file", file=str(test_file), error=error)
+    expected_msg = translation.format(file=str(test_file), error=error)
+    assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+
 def test_write_cannot_write_folder(tmp_path):
    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
        write_to_file(str(tmp_path), "yolo\nswag")
@ -115,7 +224,7 @@ def test_append_to_new_file(tmp_path):
    assert read_file(str(new_file)) == "yolo\nswag"


-def text_write_dict_to_json(tmp_path):
+def test_write_dict_to_json(tmp_path):
    new_file = tmp_path / "newfile.json"

    dummy_dict = {"foo": 42, "bar": ["a", "b", "c"]}
@ -129,6 +238,34 @@ def text_write_dict_to_json(tmp_path):
    assert _json["bar"] == ["a", "b", "c"]


+def test_write_json_to_existing_file_bad_perms(test_file, mocker):
+    error = "foobar"
+
+    dummy_dict = {"foo": 42, "bar": ["a", "b", "c"]}
+
+    mocker.patch("__builtin__.open", side_effect=IOError(error))
+    with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+        write_to_json(str(test_file), dummy_dict)
+
+    translation = m18n.g("cannot_write_file", file=str(test_file), error=error)
+    expected_msg = translation.format(file=str(test_file), error=error)
+    assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+
+def test_write_json_to_file_exception(test_file, mocker):
+    error = "foobar"
+
+    dummy_dict = {"foo": 42, "bar": ["a", "b", "c"]}
+
+    mocker.patch("__builtin__.open", side_effect=Exception(error))
+    with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+        write_to_json(str(test_file), dummy_dict)
+
+    translation = m18n.g("error_writing_file", file=str(test_file), error=error)
+    expected_msg = translation.format(file=str(test_file), error=error)
+    assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+
 def text_write_list_to_json(tmp_path):
    new_file = tmp_path / "newfile.json"

@ -156,6 +293,218 @@ def test_write_json_cannot_write_to_non_existant_folder():
        write_to_json("/toto/test.json", ["a", "b"])


+def test_write_dict_to_yaml(tmp_path):
+    new_file = tmp_path / "newfile.yaml"
+
+    dummy_dict = {"foo": 42, "bar": ["a", "b", "c"]}
+    write_to_yaml(str(new_file), dummy_dict)
+    _yaml = read_yaml(str(new_file))
+
+    assert "foo" in _yaml.keys()
+    assert "bar" in _yaml.keys()
+
+    assert _yaml["foo"] == 42
+    assert _yaml["bar"] == ["a", "b", "c"]
+
+
+def test_write_yaml_to_existing_file_bad_perms(test_file, mocker):
+    error = "foobar"
+
+    dummy_dict = {"foo": 42, "bar": ["a", "b", "c"]}
+
+    mocker.patch("__builtin__.open", side_effect=IOError(error))
+    with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+        write_to_yaml(str(test_file), dummy_dict)
+
+    translation = m18n.g("cannot_write_file", file=str(test_file), error=error)
+    expected_msg = translation.format(file=str(test_file), error=error)
+    assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+
+def test_write_yaml_to_file_exception(test_file, mocker):
+    error = "foobar"
+
+    dummy_dict = {"foo": 42, "bar": ["a", "b", "c"]}
+
+    mocker.patch("__builtin__.open", side_effect=Exception(error))
+    with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+        write_to_yaml(str(test_file), dummy_dict)
+
+    translation = m18n.g("error_writing_file", file=str(test_file), error=error)
+    expected_msg = translation.format(file=str(test_file), error=error)
+    assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+
+def text_write_list_to_yaml(tmp_path):
+    new_file = tmp_path / "newfile.yaml"
+
+    dummy_list = ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
+    write_to_yaml(str(new_file), dummy_list)
+
+    _yaml = read_yaml(str(new_file))
+    assert _yaml == ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
+
+
+def test_write_to_yaml_bad_perms(test_yaml, mocker):
+    error = "foobar"
+
+    mocker.patch("__builtin__.open", side_effect=IOError(error))
+    with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+        write_to_yaml(str(test_yaml), {"a": 1})
+
+    translation = m18n.g("cannot_write_file", file=str(test_yaml), error=error)
+    expected_msg = translation.format(file=str(test_yaml), error=error)
+    assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+
+def test_write_yaml_cannot_write_to_non_existant_folder():
+    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+        write_to_yaml("/toto/test.yaml", ["a", "b"])
+
+
+def test_mkdir(tmp_path):
+    new_path = tmp_path / "new_folder"
+    mkdir(str(new_path))
+
+    assert os.path.isdir(str(new_path))
+    assert oct(os.stat(str(new_path)).st_mode & 0o777) == oct(0o777)
+
+
+def test_mkdir_with_permission(tmp_path, mocker):
+    new_path = tmp_path / "new_folder"
+    permission = 0o700
+    mkdir(str(new_path), mode=permission)
+
+    assert os.path.isdir(str(new_path))
+    assert oct(os.stat(str(new_path)).st_mode & 0o777) == oct(permission)
+
+    new_path = tmp_path / "new_parent2" / "new_folder"
+
+    with pytest.raises(OSError):
+        mkdir(str(new_path), parents=True, mode=0o000)
+
+
+def test_mkdir_with_parent(tmp_path):
+    new_path = tmp_path / "new_folder"
+    mkdir(str(new_path) + "/", parents=True)
+
+    assert os.path.isdir(str(new_path))
+
+    new_path = tmp_path / "new_parent" / "new_folder"
+    mkdir(str(new_path), parents=True)
+
+    assert os.path.isdir(str(new_path))
+
+
+def test_mkdir_existing_folder(tmp_path):
+    new_path = tmp_path / "new_folder"
+    os.makedirs(str(new_path))
+    with pytest.raises(OSError):
+        mkdir(str(new_path))
+
+
+def test_chown(test_file):
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        chown(str(test_file))
+
+    current_uid = os.getuid()
+    current_gid = os.getgid()
+    chown(str(test_file), current_uid, current_gid)
+
+    assert os.stat(str(test_file)).st_uid == current_uid
+    assert os.stat(str(test_file)).st_gid == current_gid
+
+    current_gid = os.getgid()
+    chown(str(test_file), uid=None, gid=current_gid)
+
+    assert os.stat(str(test_file)).st_gid == current_gid
+
+    current_uid = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[0]
+    current_gid = grp.getgrgid(os.getgid())[0]
+    chown(str(test_file), current_uid, current_gid)
+
+    assert os.stat(str(test_file)).st_uid == os.getuid()
+    assert os.stat(str(test_file)).st_gid == os.getgid()
+
+    fake_user = "nousrlol"
+    with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+        chown(str(test_file), fake_user)
+
+    translation = m18n.g("unknown_user", user=fake_user)
+    expected_msg = translation.format(user=fake_user)
+    assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+    fake_grp = "nogrplol"
+    with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+        chown(str(test_file), gid=fake_grp)
+
+    translation = m18n.g("unknown_group", group=fake_grp)
+    expected_msg = translation.format(group=fake_grp)
+    assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+
+def test_chown_recursive(test_file):
+    current_uid = os.getuid()
+    dirname = os.path.dirname(str(test_file))
+    mkdir(os.path.join(dirname, "new_dir"))
+    chown(str(dirname), current_uid, recursive=True)
+
+    assert os.stat(str(dirname)).st_uid == current_uid
+
+
+def test_chown_exception(test_file, mocker):
+    error = "foobar"
+
+    mocker.patch("os.chown", side_effect=Exception(error))
+    with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+        chown(str(test_file), 1)
+
+    translation = m18n.g(
+        "error_changing_file_permissions", path=test_file, error=str(error)
+    )
+    expected_msg = translation.format(path=test_file, error=str(error))
+    assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+
+def test_chmod(test_file):
+    permission = 0o723
+    chmod(str(test_file), permission)
+
+    assert oct(os.stat(str(test_file)).st_mode & 0o777) == oct(permission)
+
+    dirname = os.path.dirname(str(test_file))
+    permission = 0o722
+    chmod(str(dirname), permission, recursive=True)
+
+    assert oct(os.stat(str(test_file)).st_mode & 0o777) == oct(permission)
+    assert oct(os.stat(dirname).st_mode & 0o777) == oct(permission)
+
+
+def test_chmod_recursive(test_file):
+    dirname = os.path.dirname(str(test_file))
+    mkdir(os.path.join(dirname, "new_dir"))
+    permission = 0o721
+    fpermission = 0o720
+    chmod(str(dirname), permission, fmode=fpermission, recursive=True)
+
+    assert oct(os.stat(str(test_file)).st_mode & 0o777) == oct(fpermission)
+    assert oct(os.stat(dirname).st_mode & 0o777) == oct(permission)
+
+
+def test_chmod_exception(test_file, mocker):
+    error = "foobar"
+
+    mocker.patch("os.chmod", side_effect=Exception(error))
+    with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+        chmod(str(test_file), 0o000)
+
+    translation = m18n.g(
+        "error_changing_file_permissions", path=test_file, error=str(error)
+    )
+    expected_msg = translation.format(path=test_file, error=str(error))
+    assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+
 def test_remove_file(test_file):
    assert os.path.exists(str(test_file))
    rm(str(test_file))
--- a/test/test_ldap.py
+++ b/test/test_ldap.py
@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+import pytest
+import os
+
+from moulinette.authenticators import ldap as m_ldap
+from moulinette import m18n
+from moulinette.core import MoulinetteError
+
+
+class TestLDAP:
+    def setup_method(self):
+        self.ldap_conf = {
+            "vendor": "ldap",
+            "name": "as-root",
+            "parameters": {"base_dn": "dc=yunohost,dc=org"},
+            "extra": {},
+        }
+
+    def test_authenticate_simple_bind_with_admin(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["user_rdn"] = "cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org"
+        ldap_interface = m_ldap.Authenticator(**self.ldap_conf)
+        ldap_interface.authenticate(password="yunohost")
+
+        assert ldap_interface.con
+
+    def test_authenticate_simple_bind_with_wrong_user(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["user_rdn"] = "cn=yoloswag,dc=yunohost,dc=org"
+        ldap_interface = m_ldap.Authenticator(**self.ldap_conf)
+        with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+            ldap_interface.authenticate(password="yunohost")
+
+        translation = m18n.g("invalid_password")
+        expected_msg = translation.format()
+        assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+        assert ldap_interface.con is None
+
+    def test_authenticate_simple_bind_with_rdn_wrong_password(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["user_rdn"] = "cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org"
+        ldap_interface = m_ldap.Authenticator(**self.ldap_conf)
+        with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+            ldap_interface.authenticate(password="bad_password_lul")
+
+        translation = m18n.g("invalid_password")
+        expected_msg = translation.format()
+        assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+        assert ldap_interface.con is None
+
+    def test_authenticate_simple_bind_anonymous(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["user_rdn"] = ""
+        ldap_interface = m_ldap.Authenticator(**self.ldap_conf)
+        ldap_interface.authenticate()
+
+        assert ldap_interface.con
+
+    def test_authenticate_sasl_non_interactive_bind(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["user_rdn"] = (
+            "gidNumber=%s+uidNumber=%s,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth"
+            % (os.getgid(), os.getuid())
+        )
+        ldap_interface = m_ldap.Authenticator(**self.ldap_conf)
+
+        assert ldap_interface.con
+
+    def test_authenticate_server_down(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["user_rdn"] = "cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org"
+        ldap_server.stop()
+        ldap_interface = m_ldap.Authenticator(**self.ldap_conf)
+        with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+            ldap_interface.authenticate(password="yunohost")
+
+        translation = m18n.g("ldap_server_down")
+        expected_msg = translation.format()
+        assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+        assert ldap_interface.con is None
+
+    def create_ldap_interface(self, user_rdn, password=None):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["user_rdn"] = user_rdn
+        ldap_interface = m_ldap.Authenticator(**self.ldap_conf)
+        if not ldap_interface.con:
+            ldap_interface.authenticate(password=password)
+        return ldap_interface
+
+    def test_admin_read(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        ldap_interface = self.create_ldap_interface(
+            "cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org", "yunohost"
+        )
+
+        admin_info = ldap_interface.search("cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org", attrs=None)[0]
+        assert "cn" in admin_info
+        assert admin_info["cn"] == ["admin"]
+        assert "description" in admin_info
+        assert admin_info["description"] == ["LDAP Administrator"]
+        assert "userPassword" in admin_info
+        assert admin_info["userPassword"][0].startswith("{CRYPT}$6$")
+
+        admin_info = ldap_interface.search(
+            "cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org", attrs=["userPassword"]
+        )[0]
+        assert admin_info.keys() == ["userPassword"]
+        assert admin_info["userPassword"][0].startswith("{CRYPT}$6$")
+
+    def test_sasl_read(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        ldap_interface = self.create_ldap_interface(
+            "gidNumber=%s+uidNumber=%s,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth"
+            % (os.getgid(), os.getuid())
+        )
+
+        admin_info = ldap_interface.search("cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org", attrs=None)[0]
+        assert "cn" in admin_info
+        assert admin_info["cn"] == ["admin"]
+        assert "description" in admin_info
+        assert admin_info["description"] == ["LDAP Administrator"]
+        assert "userPassword" in admin_info
+        assert admin_info["userPassword"][0].startswith("{CRYPT}$6$")
+
+        admin_info = ldap_interface.search(
+            "cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org", attrs=["userPassword"]
+        )[0]
+        assert admin_info.keys() == ["userPassword"]
+        assert admin_info["userPassword"][0].startswith("{CRYPT}$6$")
+
+    def test_anonymous_read(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        ldap_interface = self.create_ldap_interface("")
+
+        admin_info = ldap_interface.search("cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org", attrs=None)[0]
+        assert "cn" in admin_info
+        assert admin_info["cn"] == ["admin"]
+        assert "description" in admin_info
+        assert admin_info["description"] == ["LDAP Administrator"]
+        assert "userPassword" not in admin_info
+
+        admin_info = ldap_interface.search(
+            "cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org", attrs=["userPassword"]
+        )[0]
+        assert not admin_info
+
+    def add_new_user(self, ldap_interface):
+        new_user = "new_user"
+        attr_dict = {
+            "objectClass": ["inetOrgPerson", "posixAccount"],
+            "sn": new_user,
+            "cn": new_user,
+            "userPassword": new_user,
+            "gidNumber": "666",
+            "uidNumber": "666",
+            "homeDirectory": "/home/" + new_user,
+        }
+        ldap_interface.add("uid=%s,ou=users" % new_user, attr_dict)
+
+        # Check if we can login as the new user
+        assert self.create_ldap_interface(
+            "uid=%s,ou=users,dc=yunohost,dc=org" % new_user, new_user
+        ).con
+
+        return ldap_interface.search(
+            "uid=%s,ou=users,dc=yunohost,dc=org" % new_user, attrs=None
+        )[0]
+
+    def test_admin_add(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        ldap_interface = self.create_ldap_interface(
+            "cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org", "yunohost"
+        )
+
+        new_user_info = self.add_new_user(ldap_interface)
+        assert "cn" in new_user_info
+        assert new_user_info["cn"] == ["new_user"]
+        assert "sn" in new_user_info
+        assert new_user_info["sn"] == ["new_user"]
+        assert "uid" in new_user_info
+        assert new_user_info["uid"] == ["new_user"]
+        assert "objectClass" in new_user_info
+        assert "inetOrgPerson" in new_user_info["objectClass"]
+        assert "posixAccount" in new_user_info["objectClass"]
+
+    def test_sasl_add(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        ldap_interface = self.create_ldap_interface(
+            "gidNumber=%s+uidNumber=%s,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth"
+            % (os.getgid(), os.getuid())
+        )
+
+        new_user_info = self.add_new_user(ldap_interface)
+        assert "cn" in new_user_info
+        assert new_user_info["cn"] == ["new_user"]
+        assert "sn" in new_user_info
+        assert new_user_info["sn"] == ["new_user"]
+        assert "uid" in new_user_info
+        assert new_user_info["uid"] == ["new_user"]
+        assert "objectClass" in new_user_info
+        assert "inetOrgPerson" in new_user_info["objectClass"]
+        assert "posixAccount" in new_user_info["objectClass"]
+
+    def test_anonymous_add(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        ldap_interface = self.create_ldap_interface("")
+
+        with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+            self.add_new_user(ldap_interface)
+
+        translation = m18n.g("ldap_operation_error", action="add")
+        expected_msg = translation.format(action="add")
+        assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+    def remove_new_user(self, ldap_interface):
+        new_user_info = self.add_new_user(
+            self.create_ldap_interface(
+                "gidNumber=%s+uidNumber=%s,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth"
+                % (os.getgid(), os.getuid()),
+                "yunohost",
+            )
+        )
+
+        uid = new_user_info["uid"][0]
+        ldap_interface.remove("uid=%s,ou=users" % uid)
+
+        with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+            ldap_interface.search(
+                "uid=%s,ou=users,dc=yunohost,dc=org" % uid, attrs=None
+            )
+
+        translation = m18n.g("ldap_operation_error", action="search")
+        expected_msg = translation.format(action="search")
+        assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+    def test_admin_remove(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        ldap_interface = self.create_ldap_interface(
+            "cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org", "yunohost"
+        )
+
+        self.remove_new_user(ldap_interface)
+
+    def test_sasl_remove(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        ldap_interface = self.create_ldap_interface(
+            "gidNumber=%s+uidNumber=%s,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth"
+            % (os.getgid(), os.getuid())
+        )
+
+        self.remove_new_user(ldap_interface)
+
+    def test_anonymous_remove(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        ldap_interface = self.create_ldap_interface("")
+
+        with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+            self.remove_new_user(ldap_interface)
+
+        translation = m18n.g("ldap_operation_error", action="remove")
+        expected_msg = translation.format(action="remove")
+        assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+    def update_new_user(self, ldap_interface, new_rdn=False):
+        new_user_info = self.add_new_user(
+            self.create_ldap_interface(
+                "gidNumber=%s+uidNumber=%s,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth"
+                % (os.getgid(), os.getuid()),
+                "yunohost",
+            )
+        )
+
+        uid = new_user_info["uid"][0]
+        new_user_info["uidNumber"] = ["555"]
+        new_user_info["gidNumber"] = ["555"]
+        new_another_user_uid = "new_another_user"
+        if new_rdn:
+            new_rdn = "uid=%s" % new_another_user_uid
+        ldap_interface.update("uid=%s,ou=users" % uid, new_user_info, new_rdn)
+
+        if new_rdn:
+            uid = new_another_user_uid
+        return ldap_interface.search(
+            "uid=%s,ou=users,dc=yunohost,dc=org" % uid, attrs=None
+        )[0]
+
+    def test_admin_update(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        ldap_interface = self.create_ldap_interface(
+            "cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org", "yunohost"
+        )
+
+        new_user_info = self.update_new_user(ldap_interface)
+        assert new_user_info["uid"] == ["new_user"]
+        assert new_user_info["uidNumber"] == ["555"]
+        assert new_user_info["gidNumber"] == ["555"]
+
+    def test_admin_update_new_rdn(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        ldap_interface = self.create_ldap_interface(
+            "cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org", "yunohost"
+        )
+
+        new_user_info = self.update_new_user(ldap_interface, True)
+        assert new_user_info["uid"] == ["new_another_user"]
+        assert new_user_info["uidNumber"] == ["555"]
+        assert new_user_info["gidNumber"] == ["555"]
+
+    def test_sasl_update(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        ldap_interface = self.create_ldap_interface(
+            "gidNumber=%s+uidNumber=%s,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth"
+            % (os.getgid(), os.getuid())
+        )
+
+        new_user_info = self.update_new_user(ldap_interface)
+        assert new_user_info["uid"] == ["new_user"]
+        assert new_user_info["uidNumber"] == ["555"]
+        assert new_user_info["gidNumber"] == ["555"]
+
+    def test_sasl_update_new_rdn(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        ldap_interface = self.create_ldap_interface(
+            "cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org", "yunohost"
+        )
+
+        new_user_info = self.update_new_user(ldap_interface, True)
+        assert new_user_info["uid"] == ["new_another_user"]
+        assert new_user_info["uidNumber"] == ["555"]
+        assert new_user_info["gidNumber"] == ["555"]
+
+    def test_anonymous_update(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        ldap_interface = self.create_ldap_interface("")
+
+        with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+            self.update_new_user(ldap_interface)
+
+        translation = m18n.g("ldap_operation_error", action="update")
+        expected_msg = translation.format(action="update")
+        assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+    def test_anonymous_update_new_rdn(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        ldap_interface = self.create_ldap_interface("")
+
+        with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+            self.update_new_user(ldap_interface, True)
+
+        translation = m18n.g("ldap_operation_error", action="update")
+        expected_msg = translation.format(action="update")
+        assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+    def test_empty_update(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        ldap_interface = self.create_ldap_interface(
+            "cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org", "yunohost"
+        )
+
+        new_user_info = self.update_new_user(ldap_interface)
+        assert new_user_info["uid"] == ["new_user"]
+        assert new_user_info["uidNumber"] == ["555"]
+        assert new_user_info["gidNumber"] == ["555"]
+
+        uid = new_user_info["uid"][0]
+
+        assert ldap_interface.update("uid=%s,ou=users" % uid, new_user_info)
+
+    def test_get_conflict(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        ldap_interface = self.create_ldap_interface(
+            "cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org", "yunohost"
+        )
+        self.add_new_user(ldap_interface)
+
+        conflict = ldap_interface.get_conflict({"uid": "new_user"})
+        assert conflict == ("uid", "new_user")
+
+        conflict = ldap_interface.get_conflict(
+            {"uid": "new_user"}, base_dn="ou=users,dc=yunohost,dc=org"
+        )
+        assert conflict == ("uid", "new_user")
+
+        conflict = ldap_interface.get_conflict({"uid": "not_a_user"})
+        assert not conflict
+
+    def test_validate_uniqueness(self, ldap_server):
+        self.ldap_conf["parameters"]["uri"] = ldap_server.uri
+        ldap_interface = self.create_ldap_interface(
+            "cn=admin,dc=yunohost,dc=org", "yunohost"
+        )
+        self.add_new_user(ldap_interface)
+
+        with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError) as exception:
+            ldap_interface.validate_uniqueness({"uid": "new_user"})
+
+        translation = m18n.g(
+            "ldap_attribute_already_exists", attribute="uid", value="new_user"
+        )
+        expected_msg = translation.format(attribute="uid", value="new_user")
+        assert expected_msg in str(exception)
+
+        assert ldap_interface.validate_uniqueness({"uid": "not_a_user"})
--- a/test/test_network.py
+++ b/test/test_network.py
@ -33,9 +33,17 @@ def test_download_ssl_error(test_url):
            download_text(test_url)


+def test_download_connection_error(test_url):
+    with requests_mock.Mocker() as mock:
+        exception = requests.exceptions.ConnectionError
+        mock.register_uri("GET", test_url, exc=exception)
+        with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError):
+            download_text(test_url)
+
+
 def test_download_timeout(test_url):
    with requests_mock.Mocker() as mock:
-        exception = requests.exceptions.ConnectTimeout
+        exception = requests.exceptions.Timeout
        mock.register_uri("GET", test_url, exc=exception)
        with pytest.raises(MoulinetteError):
            download_text(test_url)
--- a/test/test_process.py
+++ b/test/test_process.py
@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ from subprocess import CalledProcessError
 import pytest

 from moulinette.utils.process import run_commands
+from moulinette.utils.process import call_async_output
+from moulinette.utils.process import check_output


 def test_run_shell_command_list(test_file):
@ -15,3 +17,104 @@ def test_run_shell_command_list(test_file):
 def test_run_shell_bad_cmd():
    with pytest.raises(CalledProcessError):
        run_commands(["yolo swag"])
+
+
+def test_run_shell_bad_cmd_with_callback():
+    def callback(a, b, c):
+        assert isinstance(a, int)
+        assert isinstance(b, str)
+        assert isinstance(c, str)
+        return True
+
+    assert run_commands(["yolo swag", "yolo swag", "yolo swag"], callback=callback) == 3
+
+    def callback(a, b, c):
+        assert isinstance(a, int)
+        assert isinstance(b, str)
+        assert isinstance(c, str)
+        return False
+
+    assert run_commands(["yolo swag", "yolo swag"], callback=callback) == 1
+
+    def callback(a, b, c):
+        assert isinstance(a, int)
+        assert isinstance(b, str)
+        assert isinstance(c, tuple)
+        return True
+
+    run_commands(["yolo swag"], separate_stderr=True, callback=callback)
+
+
+def test_run_shell_bad_callback():
+    callback = 1
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        run_commands(["ls"], callback=callback)
+
+
+def test_run_shell_kwargs():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        run_commands([""], stdout="None")
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        run_commands([""], stderr="None")
+
+    run_commands(["ls"], cwd="/tmp")
+
+    with pytest.raises(OSError):
+        run_commands(["ls"], cwd="/yoloswag")
+
+
+def test_call_async_output(test_file):
+    def callback(a):
+        assert a == "foo\n" or a == "bar\n"
+
+    call_async_output(["cat", str(test_file)], callback)
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        call_async_output(["cat", str(test_file)], 1)
+
+    def callbackA(a):
+        assert a == "foo\n" or a == "bar\n"
+
+    def callbackB(a):
+        pass
+
+    callback = (callbackA, callbackB)
+    call_async_output(["cat", str(test_file)], callback)
+
+
+def test_call_async_output_kwargs(test_file, mocker):
+    def callback(a):
+        assert a == "foo\n" or a == "bar\n"
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        call_async_output(["cat", str(test_file)], callback, stdout=None)
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        call_async_output(["cat", str(test_file)], callback, stderr=None)
+
+    call_async_output(["cat", str(test_file)], callback, stdinfo=None)
+
+    def callbackA(a):
+        assert a == "foo\n" or a == "bar\n"
+
+    def callbackB(a):
+        pass
+
+    def callbackC(a):
+        pass
+
+    callback = (callbackA, callbackB, callbackC)
+
+    dirname = os.path.dirname(str(test_file))
+    os.mkdir(os.path.join(dirname, "teststdinfo"))
+    call_async_output(
+        ["cat", str(test_file)],
+        callback,
+        stdinfo=os.path.join(dirname, "teststdinfo", "teststdinfo"),
+    )
+
+
+def test_check_output(test_file):
+    assert check_output(["cat", str(test_file)], shell=False) == "foo\nbar\n"
+
+    assert check_output("cat %s" % str(test_file)) == "foo\nbar\n"
--- a/test/test_text.py
+++ b/test/test_text.py
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from moulinette.utils.text import search, searchf, prependlines, random_ascii
 def test_search():
    assert search("a", "a a a") == ["a", "a", "a"]
    assert search("a", "a a a", count=2) == ["a", "a"]
+    assert search("a", "a a a", count=-1) == "a"
    assert not search("a", "c c d")