#!/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- coding: utf8 -*- import sys import os import re import json import shlex import urllib.request import codecs import subprocess import time reader = codecs.getreader("utf-8") # ############################################################################ # Helper list # ############################################################################ # Generated May 21st using: # cat /path/to/yunohost/data/helpers.d/* | grep "^ynh_" | tr -d '(){ ' > helperlist # for HELPER in $(cat helperlist); do REQUIRE=$(grep -whB5 "^$HELPER" /path/to/yunohost/data/helpers.d/* | grep "Requires .* or higher\." | grep -o -E "[0-9].[0-9].[0-9]"); echo "'$HELPER': '$REQUIRE'",; done official_helpers = { 'ynh_wait_dpkg_free': '3.3.1', 'ynh_package_is_installed': '2.2.4', 'ynh_package_version': '2.2.4', 'ynh_apt': '2.4.0', 'ynh_package_update': '2.2.4', 'ynh_package_install': '2.2.4', 'ynh_package_remove': '2.2.4', 'ynh_package_autoremove': '2.2.4', 'ynh_package_autopurge': '2.7.2', 'ynh_package_install_from_equivs': '2.2.4', 'ynh_install_app_dependencies': '2.6.4', 'ynh_add_app_dependencies': '3.8.1', 'ynh_remove_app_dependencies': '2.6.4', 'ynh_install_extra_app_dependencies': '3.8.1', 'ynh_install_extra_repo': '3.8.1', 'ynh_remove_extra_repo': '3.8.1', 'ynh_add_repo': '3.8.1', 'ynh_pin_repo': '3.8.1', 'ynh_backup': '2.4.0', 'ynh_restore': '2.6.4', 'ynh_restore_file': '2.6.4', 'ynh_bind_or_cp': '', 'ynh_store_file_checksum': '2.6.4', 'ynh_backup_if_checksum_is_different': '2.6.4', 'ynh_delete_file_checksum': '3.3.1', 'ynh_backup_before_upgrade': '2.7.2', 'ynh_restore_upgradebackup': '2.7.2', 'ynh_add_fail2ban_config': '3.5.0', 'ynh_remove_fail2ban_config': '3.5.0', 'ynh_handle_getopts_args': '3.2.2', 'ynh_get_ram': '3.8.1', 'ynh_require_ram': '3.8.1', 'ynh_die': '2.4.0', 'ynh_print_info': '3.2.0', 'ynh_no_log': '2.6.4', 'ynh_print_log': '3.2.0', 'ynh_print_warn': '3.2.0', 'ynh_print_err': '3.2.0', 'ynh_exec_err': '3.2.0', 'ynh_exec_warn': '3.2.0', 'ynh_exec_warn_less': '3.2.0', 'ynh_exec_quiet': '3.2.0', 'ynh_exec_fully_quiet': '3.2.0', 'ynh_print_OFF': '3.2.0', 'ynh_print_ON': '3.2.0', 'ynh_script_progression': '3.5.0', 'ynh_return': '3.6.0', 'ynh_debug': '3.5.0', 'ynh_debug_exec': '3.5.0', 'ynh_use_logrotate': '2.6.4', 'ynh_remove_logrotate': '2.6.4', 'ynh_mysql_connect_as': '2.2.4', 'ynh_mysql_execute_as_root': '2.2.4', 'ynh_mysql_execute_file_as_root': '2.2.4', 'ynh_mysql_create_db': '2.2.4', 'ynh_mysql_drop_db': '2.2.4', 'ynh_mysql_dump_db': '2.2.4', 'ynh_mysql_create_user': '2.2.4', 'ynh_mysql_user_exists': '2.2.4', 'ynh_mysql_drop_user': '2.2.4', 'ynh_mysql_setup_db': '2.6.4', 'ynh_mysql_remove_db': '2.6.4', 'ynh_find_port': '2.6.4', 'ynh_port_available': '3.8.0', 'ynh_validate_ip': '2.2.4', 'ynh_validate_ip4': '2.2.4', 'ynh_validate_ip6': '2.2.4', 'ynh_add_nginx_config': '2.7.2', 'ynh_remove_nginx_config': '2.7.2', 'ynh_install_n': '2.7.1', 'ynh_use_nodejs': '2.7.1', 'ynh_install_nodejs': '2.7.1', 'ynh_remove_nodejs': '2.7.1', 'ynh_cron_upgrade_node': '2.7.1', 'ynh_add_fpm_config': '2.7.2', 'ynh_remove_fpm_config': '2.7.2', 'ynh_install_php': '3.8.1', 'ynh_remove_php': '3.8.1', 'ynh_get_scalable_phpfpm': '', 'ynh_psql_connect_as': '3.5.0', 'ynh_psql_execute_as_root': '3.5.0', 'ynh_psql_execute_file_as_root': '3.5.0', 'ynh_psql_create_db': '3.5.0', 'ynh_psql_drop_db': '3.5.0', 'ynh_psql_dump_db': '3.5.0', 'ynh_psql_create_user': '3.5.0', 'ynh_psql_user_exists': '3.5.0', 'ynh_psql_database_exists': '3.5.0', 'ynh_psql_drop_user': '3.5.0', 'ynh_psql_setup_db': '2.7.1', 'ynh_psql_remove_db': '2.7.1', 'ynh_psql_test_if_first_run': '2.7.1', 'ynh_app_setting_get': '2.2.4', 'ynh_app_setting_set': '2.2.4', 'ynh_app_setting_delete': '2.2.4', 'ynh_app_setting': '', 'ynh_webpath_available': '2.6.4', 'ynh_webpath_register': '2.6.4', 'ynh_permission_create': '3.7.0', 'ynh_permission_delete': '3.7.0', 'ynh_permission_exists': '3.7.0', 'ynh_permission_url': '3.7.0', 'ynh_permission_update': '3.7.0', 'ynh_permission_has_user': '3.7.1', 'ynh_string_random': '2.2.4', 'ynh_replace_string': '2.6.4', 'ynh_replace_special_string': '2.7.7', 'ynh_sanitize_dbid': '2.2.4', 'ynh_normalize_url_path': '2.6.4', 'ynh_add_systemd_config': '2.7.1', 'ynh_remove_systemd_config': '2.7.2', 'ynh_systemd_action': '3.5.0', 'ynh_clean_check_starting': '3.5.0', 'ynh_user_exists': '2.2.4', 'ynh_user_get_info': '2.2.4', 'ynh_user_list': '2.4.0', 'ynh_system_user_exists': '2.2.4', 'ynh_system_group_exists': '3.5.0', 'ynh_system_user_create': '2.6.4', 'ynh_system_user_delete': '2.6.4', 'ynh_exit_properly': '2.6.4', 'ynh_abort_if_errors': '2.6.4', 'ynh_setup_source': '2.6.4', 'ynh_local_curl': '2.6.4', 'ynh_render_template': '', 'ynh_get_debian_release': '2.7.1', 'ynh_mkdir_tmp': '', 'ynh_secure_remove': '2.6.4', 'ynh_get_plain_key': '2.2.4', 'ynh_read_manifest': '3.5.0', 'ynh_app_upstream_version': '3.5.0', 'ynh_app_package_version': '3.5.0', 'ynh_check_app_version_changed': '3.5.0', } # ############################################################################ # Utilities # ############################################################################ class c: HEADER = '\033[94m' OKBLUE = '\033[94m' OKGREEN = '\033[92m' WARNING = '\033[93m' MAYBE_FAIL = '\033[96m' FAIL = '\033[91m' END = '\033[0m' BOLD = '\033[1m' UNDERLINE = '\033[4m' class TestReport: def __init__(self, message): self.message = message def display(self): _print(self.style, self.message, c.END) class Warning(TestReport): style = c.WARNING + "!" class Error(TestReport): style = c.FAIL + "✘" class Info(TestReport): style = c.OKBLUE def header(app): _print(""" [{header}{bold}YunoHost App Package Linter{end}] App packaging documentation - https://yunohost.org/#/packaging_apps App package example - https://github.com/YunoHost/example_ynh Official helpers - https://yunohost.org/#/packaging_apps_helpers_en Experimental helpers - https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/Experimental_helpers If you believe this linter returns false negative (warnings / errors which shouldn't happen), please report them on https://github.com/YunoHost/package_linter/issues Analyzing package {header}{app}{end}""" .format(header=c.HEADER, bold=c.BOLD, end=c.END, app=app)) output = "plain" def _print(*args, **kwargs): if output == "plain": print(*args, **kwargs) def print_header(str): _print("\n [" + c.BOLD + c.HEADER + str.title() + c.END + "]\n") def report_warning_not_reliable(str): _print(c.MAYBE_FAIL + "?", str, c.END) def print_happy(str): _print(c.OKGREEN + "☺ ", str, "♥") def urlopen(url): try: conn = urllib.request.urlopen(url) except urllib.error.HTTPError as e: return {'content': '', 'code': e.code} except urllib.error.URLError as e: _print('Could not fetch %s : %s' % (url, e)) return {'content': '', 'code': 0} return {'content': conn.read().decode('UTF8'), 'code': 200} def file_exists(file_path): return os.path.isfile(file_path) and os.stat(file_path).st_size > 0 def spdx_licenses(): cachefile = ".spdx_licenses" if os.path.exists(cachefile) and time.time() - os.path.getmtime(cachefile) < 3600: return open(cachefile).read() url = "https://spdx.org/licenses/" content = urlopen(url)['content'] open(cachefile, "w").write(content) return content def app_list(): cachefile = "./.apps.json" if os.path.exists(cachefile) and time.time() - os.path.getmtime(cachefile) < 3600: try: return json.loads(open(cachefile).read()) except: _print("Uuuuh failed to load apps.json from cache...") url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/YunoHost/apps/master/apps.json" content = urlopen(url)['content'] open(cachefile, "w").write(content) return json.loads(content) tests = {} tests_reports = [] def test(**kwargs): def decorator(f): clsname = f.__qualname__.split(".")[0] if clsname not in tests: tests[clsname] = [] tests[clsname].append((f,kwargs)) return f return decorator class TestSuite(): def run_tests(self): for test, options in tests[self.__class__.__name__]: if "only" in options and self.name not in options["only"]: continue if "ignore" in options and self.name in options["ignore"]: continue reports = list(test(self)) for report in reports: if output == "plain": report.display() tests_reports.append((test.__qualname__, report)) # ############################################################################ # Actual high-level checks # ############################################################################ scriptnames = ["_common.sh", "install", "remove", "upgrade", "backup", "restore"] class App(TestSuite): def __init__(self, path): print_header("LOADING APP") self.path = path self.manifest_ = Manifest(self.path) self.manifest = self.manifest_.manifest self.scripts = {f: Script(self.path, f) for f in scriptnames} def analyze(self): print_header("MANIFEST") self.manifest_.run_tests() for script in [self.scripts[s] for s in scriptnames if self.scripts[s].exists]: print_header(script.name.upper() + " SCRIPT") script.run_tests() print_header("MISC HELPER USAGE / CONSISTENCY") self.run_tests() ####################################### # _ _ _ # # | | | | | | # # | |__| | ___| |_ __ ___ _ __ ___ # # | __ |/ _ \ | '_ \ / _ \ '__/ __| # # | | | | __/ | |_) | __/ | \__ \ # # |_| |_|\___|_| .__/ \___|_| |___/ # # | | # # |_| # ####################################### @test() def helpers_now_official(app): cmd = "grep -IhEro 'ynh_\w+ *\( *\)' '%s/scripts' | tr -d '() '" % app.path custom_helpers = subprocess.check_output(cmd, shell=True).decode('utf-8').strip().split("\n") custom_helpers = [c.split("__")[0] for c in custom_helpers] for custom_helper in custom_helpers: if custom_helper in official_helpers.keys(): yield Warning("%s is now an official helper since version '%s'" % (custom_helper, official_helpers[custom_helper] or '?')) @test() def helpers_version_requirement(app): cmd = "grep -IhEro 'ynh_\w+ *\( *\)' '%s/scripts' | tr -d '() '" % app.path custom_helpers = subprocess.check_output(cmd, shell=True).decode('utf-8').strip().split("\n") custom_helpers = [c.split("__")[0] for c in custom_helpers] yunohost_version_req = app.manifest.get("requirements", {}).get("yunohost", "").strip(">= ") cmd = "grep -IhEro 'ynh_\w+' '%s/scripts'" % app.path helpers_used = subprocess.check_output(cmd, shell=True).decode('utf-8').strip().split("\n") helpers_used = sorted(set(helpers_used)) manifest_req = [int(i) for i in yunohost_version_req.split('.')] + [0,0,0] def validate_version_requirement(helper_req): if helper_req == '': return True helper_req = [int(i) for i in helper_req.split('.')] for i in range(0,len(helper_req)): if helper_req[i] == manifest_req[i]: continue return helper_req[i] <= manifest_req[i] return True for helper in [h for h in helpers_used if h in official_helpers.keys()]: if helper in custom_helpers: continue helper_req = official_helpers[helper] if not validate_version_requirement(helper_req): major_diff = manifest_req[0] > int(helper_req[0]) message = "Using official helper %s implies requiring at least version %s, but manifest only requires %s" % (helper, helper_req, yunohost_version_req) yield Error(message) if major_diff else Warning(message) @test() def helper_consistency_apt_deps(app): """ check if ynh_install_app_dependencies is present in install/upgrade/restore so dependencies are up to date after restoration or upgrade """ install_script = app.scripts["install"] if install_script.contains("ynh_install_app_dependencies"): for name in ["upgrade", "restore"]: if app.scripts[name].exists and not app.scripts[name].contains("ynh_install_app_dependencies"): yield Warning("ynh_install_app_dependencies should also be in %s script" % name) @test() def helper_consistency_service_add(app): install_script = app.scripts["install"] if install_script.contains("yunohost service add"): if app.scripts["remove"].exists and not app.scripts["remove"].contains("yunohost service remove"): yield Error( "You used 'yunohost service add' in the install script, " "but not 'yunohost service remove' in the remove script." ) if app.scripts["upgrade"].exists and not app.scripts["upgrade"].contains("yunohost service add"): yield Warning( "You used 'yunohost service add' in the install script, " "but not in the upgrade script" ) if app.scripts["restore"].exists and not app.scripts["restore"].contains("yunohost service add"): yield Warning( "You used 'yunohost service add' in the install script, " "but not in the restore script" ) @test() def helper_consistency_firewall(app): install_script = app.scripts["install"] if install_script.contains("yunohost firewall allow"): if not install_script.contains("--needs_exposed_ports"): yield Warning("The install script expose a port on the outside with 'yunohost firewall allow' but doesn't use 'yunohost service add' with --needs_exposed_ports ... If your are ABSOLUTELY SURE that the service needs to be exposed on THE OUTSIDE, then add --needs_exposed_ports to 'yunohost service add' with the relevant port number. Otherwise, opening the port leads to a significant security risk and you should keep the damn port closed !") ########################################################### # _____ __ __ _ # # / ____| / _| / / (_) # # | | ___ _ __ | |_ / / _ __ ___ _ ___ ___ # # | | / _ \| '_ \| _| / / | '_ ` _ \| / __|/ __| # # | |___| (_) | | | | | / / | | | | | | \__ \ (__ # # \_____\___/|_| |_|_| /_/ |_| |_| |_|_|___/\___| # # # ########################################################### @test() def mandatory_scripts(app): filenames = ("manifest.json", "LICENSE", "README.md", "scripts/install", "scripts/remove", "scripts/upgrade", "scripts/backup", "scripts/restore") for filename in filenames: if not file_exists(app.path + "/" + filename): yield Error("Providing %s is mandatory" % filename) @test() def change_url_script(app): if not file_exists(app.path + "/scripts/change_url"): yield Warning("Consider adding a change_url script to support changing where the app is installed") @test() def check_process_exists(app): check_process_file = app.path + "/check_process" if not file_exists(check_process_file): yield Warning("You should add a 'check_process' file to properly interface with the continuous integration system") @test() def check_process_syntax(app): check_process_file = app.path + "/check_process" if not file_exists(check_process_file): return if os.system("grep -q 'Level 5=1' %s" % check_process_file) == 0: yield Error("Do not force Level 5=1 in check_process...") if os.system("grep -q ' *Level [^5]=' %s" % check_process_file) == 0: yield Warning("Setting Level x=y in check_process is obsolete / not relevant anymore") @test() def misc_legacy_phpini(app): if file_exists(app.path + "/conf/php-fpm.ini"): yield Error( "Using a separate php-fpm.ini file is deprecated. " "Please merge your php-fpm directives directly in the pool file. " "(c.f. https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/nextcloud_ynh/issues/138 )" ) @test() def misc_source_management(app): source_dir = os.path.join(app.path, "sources") if os.path.exists(source_dir) \ and len([name for name in os.listdir(source_dir) if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(source_dir, name))]) > 5: yield Error( "Upstream app sources shouldn't be stored in this 'sources' folder of this git repository as a copy/paste\n" "During installation, the package should download sources from upstream via 'ynh_setup_source'.\n" "See the helper documentation. " "Original discussion happened here : " "https://github.com/YunoHost/issues/issues/201#issuecomment-391549262" ) @test() def misc_nginx_add_header(app): # # Analyze nginx conf # - Deprecated usage of 'add_header' in nginx conf # - Spot path traversal issue vulnerability # for filename in os.listdir(app.path + "/conf") if os.path.exists(app.path + "/conf") else []: # Ignore subdirs or filename not containing nginx in the name if not os.path.isfile(app.path + "/conf/" + filename) or "nginx" not in filename: continue content = open(app.path + "/conf/" + filename).read() if "location" in content and "add_header" in content: yield Error( "Do not use 'add_header' in the nginx conf. Use 'more_set_headers' instead. " "(See https://www.peterbe.com/plog/be-very-careful-with-your-add_header-in-nginx " "and https://github.com/openresty/headers-more-nginx-module#more_set_headers )" ) @test() def misc_nginx_path_traversal(app): for filename in os.listdir(app.path + "/conf") if os.path.exists(app.path + "/conf") else []: # Ignore subdirs or filename not containing nginx in the name if not os.path.isfile(app.path + "/conf/" + filename) or "nginx" not in filename: continue content = open(app.path + "/conf/" + filename).read() # # Path traversal issues # def find_location_with_alias(locationblock): if locationblock[0][0] != "location": return location = locationblock[0][-1] for line in locationblock[1]: instruction = line[0] if instruction == "alias": yield (location, line) elif isinstance(instruction, list) and instruction and instruction[0] == "location": yield from find_location_with_alias(instruction) else: continue def find_path_traversal_issue(nginxconf): for block in nginxconf: for location, alias in find_location_with_alias(block): # Ignore locations which are regexes..? if location.startswith("^") and location.endswith("$"): continue alias_path = alias[-1] # For path traversal issues to occur, both of those are needed : # - location /foo { (*without* a / after foo) # - alias /var/www/foo/ (*with* a / after foo) # # Note that we also consider a positive the case where # the alias folder (e.g. /var/www/foo/) does not ends # with / if __FINALPATH__ ain't used ... that probably # means that the app is not using the standard nginx # helper, and therefore it is likely to be replaced by # something ending with / ... if not location.endswith("/") \ and (alias_path.endswith("/") or "__FINALPATH__" not in alias_path): yield location do_path_traversal_check = False try: import pyparsing, six do_path_traversal_check = True except: # If inside a venv, try to magically install pyparsing if 'VIRTUAL_ENV' in os.environ: try: _print("(Trying to auto install pyparsing...)") subprocess.check_output("pip3 install pyparsing six", shell=True) import pyparsing _print("Ok!") do_path_traversal_check = True except Exception as e: _print("Failed :[ : %s" % str(e)) if not do_path_traversal_check: _print("N.B.: The package linter need you to run 'pip3 install pyparsing six' if you want it to be able to check for path traversal issue in nginx confs") if do_path_traversal_check: from lib.nginxparser import nginxparser try: nginxconf = nginxparser.load(open(app.path + "/conf/" + filename)) except Exception as e: _print("Could not parse nginx conf ... : " + str(e)) nginxconf = [] for location in find_path_traversal_issue(nginxconf): yield Error( "The nginx configuration (especially location %s) " "appears vulnerable to path traversal issues as explained in\n" " https://www.acunetix.com/vulnerabilities/web/path-traversal-via-misconfigured-nginx-alias/\n" " To fix it, look at the first lines of the nginx conf of the example app : \n" " https://github.com/YunoHost/example_ynh/blob/master/conf/nginx.conf" % location ) ############################################# # __ __ _ __ _ # # | \/ | (_)/ _| | | # # | \ / | __ _ _ __ _| |_ ___ ___| |_ # # | |\/| |/ _` | '_ \| | _/ _ \/ __| __| # # | | | | (_| | | | | | || __/\__ \ |_ # # |_| |_|\__,_|_| |_|_|_| \___||___/\__| # # # ############################################# class Manifest(TestSuite): def __init__(self, path): self.path = path manifest_path = os.path.join(path, 'manifest.json') assert os.path.exists(manifest_path), "manifest.json is missing" # Taken from https://stackoverflow.com/a/49518779 def check_for_duplicate_keys(ordered_pairs): dict_out = {} for key, val in ordered_pairs: if key in dict_out: raise Exception("Duplicated key '%s' in %s" % (key, ordered_pairs)) else: dict_out[key] = val return dict_out manifest_path = os.path.join(path, 'manifest.json') raw_manifest = open(manifest_path, encoding='utf-8').read() try: self.manifest = json.loads(raw_manifest, object_pairs_hook=check_for_duplicate_keys) except Exception as e: raise Exception("Looks like there's a syntax issue in your json ? %s" % e) @test() def mandatory_fields(self): fields = ("name", "id", "packaging_format", "description", "version", "maintainer", "requirements", "multi_instance", "services", "arguments") missing_fields = [field for field in fields if field not in self.manifest.keys()] if missing_fields: yield Error("The following mandatory fields are missing: %s" % missing_fields) fields = ("license", "url") missing_fields = [field for field in fields if field not in self.manifest.keys()] if missing_fields: yield Warning("The following mandatory fields are missing: %s" % missing_fields) @test() def yunohost_version_requirement(self): if not self.manifest.get("requirements", {}).get("yunohost", ""): yield Error("You should add a yunohost version requirement in the manifest") @test() def basic_fields_format(self): if self.manifest.get("packaging_format") != 1: yield Error("packaging_format should be 1") if not re.match('^[a-z0-9]((_|-)?[a-z0-9])+$', self.manifest.get("id")): yield Error("The app id is not a valid app id") if len(self.manifest["name"]) > 22: yield Warning("The app name is too long") @test() def license(self): if not "license" in self.manifest: return def license_mentionned_in_readme(): readme_path = os.path.join(self.path, 'README.md') if os.path.isfile(readme_path): return "LICENSE" in open(readme_path).read() return False license = self.manifest["license"] if "nonfree" in license.replace("-", ""): yield Warning("'non-free' apps can't be officialized.") code_license = '' + license + '' if license == "free" and not license_mentionned_in_readme(): yield Warning( "Setting the license as 'free' implies to write something about it in " "the README.md. Alternatively, consider using one of the codes available " "on https://spdx.org/licenses/" ) elif code_license not in spdx_licenses(): yield Warning( "The license id '%s' is not registered in https://spdx.org/licenses/. " "It can be a typo error. If not, you should replace it by 'free' " "or 'non-free' and give some explanations in the README.md." % (license) ) @test() def app_in_app_catalog(self): if self.manifest["id"] not in app_list(): yield Warning("This app is not Yunohost's application catalog") @test() def app_in_github_org(self): all_urls = [infos.get("url", "").lower() for infos in app_list().values()] repo_org = "https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/%s_ynh" % (self.manifest["id"]) repo_brique = "https://github.com/labriqueinternet/%s_ynh" % (self.manifest["id"]) if repo_org.lower() in all_urls or repo_brique.lower() in all_urls: return def is_in_github_org(): return urlopen(repo_org)['code'] != 404 def is_in_brique_org(): return urlopen(repo_brique)['code'] != 404 if not is_in_github_org() and not is_in_brique_org(): yield Warning("Consider adding your app to the YunoHost-Apps organization to allow the community to contribute more easily") @test() def description(self): descr = self.manifest.get("description", "") id = self.manifest["id"].lower() name = self.manifest["name"].lower() if isinstance(descr, dict): descr = descr.get("en", "") if len(descr) < 5 or len(descr) > 150: yield Warning("The description of your app is either missing, too short or too long... Please describe in *consise* terms what the app is / does.") if "for yunohost" in descr.lower(): yield Warning( "The 'description' should explain what the app actually does. " "No need to say that it is 'for YunoHost' - this is a YunoHost app " "so of course we know it is for YunoHost ;-)." ) if descr.lower().startswith(id) or descr.lower().startswith(name): yield Warning( "Try to avoid starting the description by '$app is' " "... explain what the app is / does directly !" ) @test() def version_format(self): if self.manifest["version"][-5:-1] != "~ynh": yield Error( "The 'version' field should match the format ~ynh. " "For example : 4.3-2~ynh3. It is composed of the upstream version number (in the " "example, 4.3-2) and an incremental number for each change in the package without " "upstream change (in the example, 3). This incremental number can be reset to 1 " "each time the upstream version changes." ) @test() def multiinstance_format(self): if self.manifest["multi_instance"] not in [True, False, 0, 1]: yield Error("\"multi_instance\" field should be boolean 'true' or 'false' and not string type") @test() def url(self): if self.manifest.get("url", "").endswith("_ynh"): yield Warning( "'url' is not meant to be the url of the yunohost package, " "but rather the website or repo of the upstream app itself..." ) @test() def install_args(self): recognized_types = ("domain", "path", "boolean", "app", "password", "user", "string", "display_text") for argument in self.manifest["arguments"].get("install", []): if not isinstance(argument.get("optional", False), bool): yield Warning( "The key 'optional' value for setting %s should be a boolean (true or false)" % argument["name"] ) if "type" not in argument.keys(): yield Warning( "You should specify the type of the argument '%s'. " "You can use : %s." % (argument["name"], ', '.join(recognized_types)) ) elif argument["type"] not in recognized_types: yield Warning( "The type '%s' for argument '%s' is not recognized... " "it probably doesn't behave as you expect ? Choose among those instead : %s" % (argument["type"], argument["name"], ', '.join(recognized_types)) ) if "choices" in argument.keys(): choices = [c.lower() for c in argument["choices"]] if len(choices) == 2: if ("true" in choices and "false" in choices) or ("yes" in choices and "no" in choices): yield Warning( "Argument %s : you might want to simply use a boolean-type argument. " "No need to specify the choices list yourself." % argument["name"] ) @test() def is_public_help(self): for argument in self.manifest["arguments"].get("install", []): if argument["name"] == "is_public" and "help" not in argument.keys(): yield Info( "Consider adding an 'help' key for argument 'is_public' " "to explain to the user what it means for *this* app " "to be public or private :\n" ' "help": {\n' ' "en": "Some explanation"\n' ' }') ################################## # _____ _ _ # # / ____| (_) | | # # | (___ ___ _ __ _ _ __ | |_ # # \___ \ / __| '__| | '_ \| __| # # ____) | (__| | | | |_) | |_ # # |_____/ \___|_| |_| .__/ \__| # # | | # # |_| # ################################## class Script(TestSuite): def __init__(self, app_path, name): self.name = name self.app_path = app_path self.path = app_path + "/scripts/" + name self.exists = file_exists(self.path) if not self.exists: return self.lines = list(self.read_file()) def read_file(self): with open(self.path) as f: lines = f.readlines() # Remove trailing spaces, empty lines and comment lines lines = [line.strip() for line in lines] lines = [line for line in lines if line and not line.startswith('#')] # Merge lines when ending with \ lines = '\n'.join(lines).replace("\\\n", "").split("\n") some_parsing_failed = False for line in lines: try: line = shlex.split(line, True) yield line except Exception as e: if not some_parsing_failed: _print("Some lines could not be parsed in script %s. (That's probably not really critical)" % self.name) some_parsing_failed = True report_warning_not_reliable("%s : %s" % (e, line)) def contains(self, command): """ Iterate on lines to check if command is contained in line For instance, "app setting" is contained in "yunohost app setting $app ..." """ return any(command in line for line in [' '.join(line) for line in self.lines]) def containsregex(self, regex): """ Iterate on lines to check if command is contained in line For instance, "app setting" is contained in "yunohost app setting $app ..." """ return any(re.search(regex, line) for line in [' '.join(line) for line in self.lines]) @test() def error_handling(self): if self.name in ["backup", "remove", "_common.sh"]: present = self.contains("ynh_abort_if_errors") or self.contains("set -eu") else: present = self.contains("ynh_abort_if_errors") if self.name in ["remove", "_common.sh"]: if present: yield Error( "Do not use set -eu or ynh_abort_if_errors in the remove or _common.sh: " "If a single instruction fails, it will stop the script and is " "likely to leave the system in a broken state." ) elif not present: yield Error( "You should add 'ynh_abort_if_errors' in this script, " "c.f. https://github.com/YunoHost/issues/issues/419" ) # Skip this in common.sh, sometimes custom not-yet-official helpers need this @test(ignore=["_common.sh"]) def raw_apt_commands(self): if self.contains("ynh_package_install") or self.contains("apt install") or self.contains("apt-get install"): yield Warning( "You should not use `ynh_package_install` or `apt-get install`, " "use `ynh_install_app_dependencies` instead" ) if self.contains("ynh_package_remove") or self.contains("apt remove") or self.contains("apt-get remove"): yield Warning( "You should not use `ynh_package_remove` or `apt-get remove`, " "use `ynh_remove_app_dependencies` instead" ) @test() def obsolete_helpers(self): if self.contains("yunohost app setting"): yield Error("Do not use 'yunohost app setting' directly. Please use 'ynh_app_setting_(set,get,delete)' instead.") if self.contains("yunohost app checkurl"): yield Error("'yunohost app checkurl' is obsolete!!! Please use 'ynh_webpath_register' instead.") if self.contains("yunohost app checkport"): yield Error("'yunohost app checkport' is obsolete!!! Please use 'ynh_find_port' instead.") if self.contains("yunohost app initdb"): yield Error("'yunohost app initdb' is obsolete!!! Please use 'ynh_mysql_setup_db' instead.") @test() def safe_rm(self): if self.contains("rm -rf"): yield Error("You should avoid using 'rm -rf', please use 'ynh_secure_remove' instead") @test() def nginx_restart(self): if self.contains("systemctl restart nginx") or self.contains("service nginx restart"): yield Error( "Restarting nginx is quite dangerous (especially for web installs) " "and should be avoided at all cost. Use 'reload' instead." ) @test(only=["install"]) def argument_fetching(self): if self.containsregex(r"^\w+\=\$\{?[0-9]"): yield Error( "Do not fetch arguments from manifest using variable=$N (e.g." " domain=$1 ...) Instead, use name=$YNH_APP_ARG_NAME" ) @test(only=["install"]) def sources_list_tweaking(self): if self.contains("/etc/apt/sources.list") \ or (os.path.exists(self.app_path + "/scripts/_common.sh") and "/etc/apt/sources.list" in open(self.app_path+"/scripts/_common.sh").read() and "ynh_add_repo" not in open(self.app_path+"/scripts/_common.sh").read()): yield Error( "Manually messing with apt's sources.lists is strongly discouraged " "and should be avoided. Please use ynh_install_extra_app_dependencies is you " "need to install dependencies from a custom apt repo." ) @test() def exit_ynhdie(self): if self.contains(r"\bexit\b"): yield Error("'exit' command shouldn't be used. Please use 'ynh_die' instead.") @test() def old_regenconf(self): if self.contains("yunohost service regen-conf"): yield Warning("'yunohost tools regen-conf' has been replaced by 'yunohost tools regen-conf'.") @test() def ssowatconf(self): # Dirty hack to check only the 10 last lines for ssowatconf # (the "bad" practice being using this at the very end of the script, but some apps legitimately need this in the middle of the script) oldlines = list(self.lines) self.lines = self.lines[-10:] if self.contains("yunohost app ssowatconf"): yield Warning("You probably don't need to run 'yunohost app ssowatconf' in the app self. It's supposed to be ran automatically after the script.") self.lines = oldlines @test() def sed(self): if self.containsregex(r"sed\s+(-i|--in-place)\s+(-r\s+)?s") or self.containsregex(r"sed\s+s\S*\s+(-i|--in-place)"): yield Warning("You should avoid using 'sed -i' for substitutions, please use 'ynh_replace_string' instead") @test() def sudo(self): if self.containsregex(r"sudo \w"): # \w is here to not match sudo -u, legit use because ynh_exec_as not official yet... yield Warning( "You should not need to use 'sudo', the self is being run as root. " "(If you need to run a command using a specific user, use 'ynh_exec_as')" ) @test() def chmod777(self): if self.containsregex(r"chmod .*777") or self.containsregex(r'chmod .*o\+w'): yield Warning( "DO NOT use chmod 777 or chmod o+w that gives write permission to every users on the system !!! If you have permission issues, just make sure that the owner and/or group owner is right ..." ) @test() def random(self): if self.contains("dd if=/dev/urandom") or self.contains("openssl rand"): yield Error( "Instead of 'dd if=/dev/urandom' or 'openssl rand', you should use ynh_string_random" ) @test(only=["install"]) def progression(self): if not self.contains("ynh_print_info") and not self.contains("ynh_script_progression"): yield Warning( "Please add a few messages for the user, to explain what is going on " "(in friendly, not-too-technical terms) during the installation. " "You can use 'ynh_print_info' or 'ynh_script_progression' for this." ) @test() def progression_weight(self): # Usage of ynh_script_prorgression with --time or --weight=1 all over the place... if self.containsregex(r"ynh_script_progression.*--time"): yield Warning("Using ynh_script_progression --time should only be for calibrating the weight (c.f. --weight). It's not meant to be kept for production versions.") if self.containsregex(r"ynh_script_progression.*--weight=1") \ and not self.containsregex(r"ynh_script_progression.*--weight=([^1]|[1-9][0-9]+)"): yield Warning("Having only '--weight=1' for ynh_script_progression is useless... Either calibrate the weights with --time once, or don't put any --weight at all.") @test(only=["install", "_common.sh"]) def php_deps(self): if self.containsregex("dependencies.*php-"): yield Warning("You should avoid having dependencies like 'php-foobar'. Instead, specify the exact version you want like 'php7.0-foobar'. Otherwise, the *wrong* version of the dependency may be installed if sury is also installed. Note that for Stretch/Buster/Bullseye/... transition, Yunohost will automatically patch your file so there's no need to care about that.") @test(only=["backup"]) def systemd_during_backup(self): if self.containsregex("^ynh_systemd_action"): yield Warning("Unless you really have a good reason to do so, starting/stopping services during backup has no benefit and leads to unecessary service interruptions when creating backups... As a 'reminder': apart from possibly database dumps (which usually do not require the service to be stopped) or other super-specific action, running the backup script is only a *declaration* of what needs to be backuped. The real copy and archive creation happens *after* the backup script is ran.") @test() def helpers_sourcing_after_official(self): helpers_after_official = subprocess.check_output("head -n 30 '%s' | grep -A 10 '^ *source */usr/share/yunohost/helpers' | grep '^ *source' | tail -n +2" % self.path, shell=True).decode("utf-8") helpers_after_official = helpers_after_official.replace("source", "").replace(" ", "").strip() if helpers_after_official: helpers_after_official = helpers_after_official.split("\n") yield Warning("Please avoid sourcing additional helpers after the official helpers (in this case file %s)" % ", ".join(helpers_after_official)) @test(only=["backup", "restore"]) def helpers_sourcing_backuprestore(self): if self.contains("source _common.sh") or self.contains("source ./_common.sh"): yield Warning("In the context of backup and restore script, you should load _common.sh with \"source ../settings/scripts/_common.sh\"") def main(): if len(sys.argv) < 2: print("Give one app package path.") exit() app_path = sys.argv[1] global output output = "json" if "--json" in sys.argv else "plain" header(app_path) App(app_path).analyze() if output == "json": print(json.dumps({"warnings": [test for test, report in tests_reports if isinstance(report, Warning)], "errors": [test for test, report in tests_reports if isinstance(report, Error)]}, indent=4)) else: errors = [report for _, report in tests_reports if isinstance(report, Error)] warnings = [report for _, report in tests_reports if isinstance(report, Warning)] if errors: print("Uhoh there are some errors to be fixed :(") sys.exit(1) elif len(warnings) > 3: print("Still some warnings to be fixed :s") elif len(warnings) > 0: print("Only %s warning remaining! You can do it!" % len(warnings)) else: print_happy("Not even a warning! Congratz and thank you for keeping that package up to date with good practices !") if __name__ == '__main__': main()