vinaigrette/sendxmpp

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

eval 'exec /usr/bin/perl -w -S $0 ${1+"$@"}'
if 0; # not running under some shell

#
# script to send message using xmpp (aka jabber),
# somewhat resembling mail(1)
#
# Author:     Dirk-Jan C. Binnema <djcb AT djcbsoftware.nl>
# Maintainer: Lubomir Host 'rajo' <rajo AT platon.sk>
# Copyright (c) 2004 - 2005 Dirk-Jan C. Binnema
# Copyright (c) 2006 - 2009 Lubomir Host 'rajo'
#
# Homepage: http://sendxmpp.platon.sk
#
# Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
#
# $Platon: sendxmpp/sendxmpp,v 1.22 2010-10-03 19:36:35 rajo Exp $
# $Id: $

use Authen::SASL qw(Perl); # authentication broken if Authen::SASL::Cyrus module installed
use Net::XMPP;
use Getopt::Long;
use strict;

use open ':utf8';
use open ':std';

# subroutines decls
sub xmpp_login($$$$$$$$$);
sub xmpp_send ($$$$);
sub xmpp_send_raw_xml($$);
sub xmpp_send_message($$$$$$);
sub xmpp_send_chatroom_message($$$$$);
sub xmpp_logout($);
sub xmpp_check_result;
sub parse_cmdline();
sub error_exit;
sub debug_print;
sub read_config_file($);
sub push_hash($$);
sub terminate();
sub main();

my # MakeMaker
$VERSION	= [ q$Revision: 1.22 $ =~ m/(\S+)\s*$/g ]->[0];
my $RESOURCE = 'sendxmpp';
my $VERBOSE  = 0;
my $DEBUG    = 0;
# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3921#section-2  section 2.1.1 - Types of Message
my @suppported_message_types	= qw( chat error groupchat headline );
my $message_type				= 'chat'; # default message type

# start!
&main;

#
# main: main routine
#
sub main () {

    my $cmdline = parse_cmdline();

    $| = 1; # no output buffering

    $DEBUG   = 1 if ($$cmdline{'debug'});
    $VERBOSE = 1 if ($$cmdline{'verbose'});

    my $config = read_config_file ($$cmdline{'file'})
	unless ($$cmdline{'jserver'} && $$cmdline{'username'} && $$cmdline{'password'});

    # login to xmpp
    my $cnx =  xmpp_login ($$cmdline{'jserver'}  || $$config{'jserver'},
			   $$cmdline{'port'}     || $$config{'port'} || ($$cmdline{'ssl'} ? 5223 : 5222),
			   $$cmdline{'username'} || $$config{'username'},
			   $$cmdline{'password'} || $$config{'password'},
			   $$cmdline{'component'}|| $$config{'component'},
     			   $$cmdline{'resource'},
			   $$cmdline{'tls'},
			   $$cmdline{'ssl'},
			   $$cmdline{'debug'})
      or error_exit("cannot login: $!");


    # read message from STDIN or or from -m/--message parameter
    if (!$$cmdline{interactive}) {

	# the non-interactive case
	my $txt;
	my $message = $$cmdline{'message'};
	if ($message) {
	    open (MSG, "<$message")
	      or error_exit ("cannot open message file '$message': $!");
	    while (<MSG>) { $txt .= $_ };
	    close(MSG);
	}
	else {
	    $txt .= $_ while (<STDIN>);
	}

	xmpp_send ($cnx,$cmdline,$config,$txt);

    } else {
	# the interactive case, read stdin line by line

	# deal with TERM
	$main::CNX = $cnx;
	$SIG{INT}=\&terminate;

	# line by line...
	while (<STDIN>) {
	    chomp;
	    xmpp_send ($cnx,$cmdline,$config,$_);
	}
    }

    xmpp_logout($cnx);
    exit 0;
}



#
# read_config_file: read the configuration file
# input: filename
# output: hash with 'user', 'jserver' and 'password' keys
#
sub read_config_file ($) {

    # check permissions
    my $cfg_file = shift;
    error_exit ("cannot read $cfg_file: $!")
	unless (-r $cfg_file);
    my $owner  = (stat _ )[4];
    error_exit ("you must own $cfg_file")
      unless ($owner == $>);
    my $mode = (stat _ )[2] & 07777;
    error_exit ("$cfg_file must not be accessible by others")
      if ($mode & 0077);

    open (CFG,"<$cfg_file")
      or error_exit("cannot open $cfg_file for reading: $!");

    my %config;
    my $line = 0;
	while (<CFG>) {

		++$line;

		next if (/^\s*$/);     # ignore empty lines
		next if (/^\s*\#.*/);  # ignore comment lines

		#s/\#.*$//; # ignore comments in lines

		# Hugo van der Kooij <hvdkooij AT vanderkooij.org> has account with '#' as username
		if (/([\.\w_#-]+)@([-\.\w:;]+)\s+(\S+)\s*(\S+)?$/) {
			%config = (
				'username'	=> $1,
				'jserver'	=> $2,
				'port'		=> 0,
				'password'	=> $3,
				'component'	=> $4,
			);

		}
		else {
			close CFG;
			error_exit ("syntax error in line $line of $cfg_file");
		}

		# account with weird port number
		if ($config{'jserver'}	=~ /(.*):(\d+)/) {
			$config{'jserver'}	= $1;
			$config{'port'}		= $2;
		}

		# account with specific connection host
		if ($config{'jserver'}	=~ /(.*);([-\.\w]+)/) {
			$config{'jserver'}	= $2;
			$config{'username'}	.= "\@$1" unless $config{'component'};
		}
	}

    close CFG;

    error_exit ("no correct config found in $cfg_file")
      unless (scalar(%config));

    if ($DEBUG || $VERBOSE) {
	while (my ($key,$val) = each %config) {
	    debug_print ("config: '$key' => '$val'");
	}
    }

    return \%config;
}



#
# parse_cmdline: parse commandline options
# output: hash with commandline options
#
sub parse_cmdline () {

    usage() unless (scalar(@ARGV));

	my ($subject,$file,$resource,$jserver,$port,$username,$password,$component,
	$message, $chatroom, $headline, $debug, $tls, $ssl, $interactive, $help, $raw, $verbose);
    my $res = GetOptions ('subject|s=s'    => \$subject,
			  'file|f=s'       => \$file,
			  'resource|r=s'   => \$resource,
			  'jserver|j=s'    => \$jserver,
			  'component|o=s'  => \$component,
			  'username|u=s'   => \$username,
			  'password|p=s'   => \$password,
			  'message|m=s'    => \$message,
			  'headline|l'     => \$headline,
			  'message-type=s' => \$message_type,
			  'chatroom|c'     => \$chatroom,
			  'tls|t'          => \$tls,
			  'ssl|e'          => \$ssl,
			  'interactive|i'  => \$interactive,
			  'help|usage|h'   => \$help,
			  'debug|d'        => \$debug,
			  'raw|w'          => \$raw,
			  'verbose|v'      => \$verbose);
    usage () if ($help);

	my @rcpt = @ARGV;

	if (defined($raw) && scalar(@rcpt) > 0) {
		error_exit("You must give a recipient or --raw (but not both)");
	}
	if ($raw && $subject) {
		error_exit("You cannot specify a subject in raw XML mode");
	}
	if ($raw && $chatroom) {
		error_exit("The chatroom option is pointless in raw XML mode");
	}

	if ($message && $interactive) {
		error_exit("Cannot have both -m (--message) and -i (--interactive)");
	}

	if (scalar(grep { $message_type eq $_ } @suppported_message_types) == 0) {
		error_exit("Unsupported message type '$message_type'");
	}
	
	if ($ssl && $tls) {
	    error_exit("Connect securely wether using -e (--ssl) or -t (--tls)");
	}

	if ($headline) {
		# --headline withouth --message-type
		if ($message_type eq 'message') {
			$message_type = 'headline'
		}
		else {
			error_exit("Options --headline and --message-type are mutually exclusive");
		}
	}

	if ($jserver && $jserver =~ /(.*):(\d+)/) {
		$jserver = $1;
		$port    = $2;
	}

    my %dict = ('subject'     => ($subject  or ''),
		'message'	=> ($message or ''),
		'resource'    => ($resource or $RESOURCE),
		'jserver'     => ($jserver or ''),
		'component'   => ($component or ''),
		'port'        => ($port or 0),
		'username'    => ($username or ''),
		'password'    => ($password or ''),
		'chatroom'    => ($chatroom or 0),
		'message-type'    => $message_type,
		'interactive' => ($interactive or 0),
		'tls'         => ($tls or 0),
		'ssl'         => ($ssl or 0),
		'debug'       => ($debug or 0),
		'verbose'     => ($verbose or 0),
		'raw'         => ($raw or 0),
		'file'        => ($file or ($ENV{'HOME'}.'/.sendxmpprc')),
		'recipient'   => \@rcpt);

   if ($DEBUG || $VERBOSE) {
       while (my ($key,$val) = each %dict) {
	   debug_print ("cmdline: '$key' => '$val'");
       }
   }

   return \%dict;
}


#
# xmpp_login: login to the xmpp (jabber) server
# input: hostname,port,username,password,resource,tls,ssl,debug
# output: an XMPP connection object
#
sub xmpp_login ($$$$$$$$$) {

    my ($host, $port, $user, $pw, $comp, $res, $tls, $ssl, $debug) = @_;
    my $cnx = new Net::XMPP::Client(debuglevel=>($debug?2:0));
    error_exit "could not create XMPP client object: $!"
	unless ($cnx);

    my @res;
	my $arghash = {
		hostname		=> $host,
		port            => $port,
		tls				=> $tls,
		ssl             => $ssl,
		connectiontype	=> 'tcpip',
		componentname	=> $comp
	};

	delete $arghash->{port} unless $port; 
	if ($arghash->{port}) {
		@res = $cnx->Connect(%$arghash);
		error_exit ("Could not connect to '$host' on port $port: $@") unless @res;
	} else {
		@res = $cnx->Connect(%$arghash);
		error_exit ("Could not connect to server '$host': $@") unless @res;
	}

    xmpp_check_result("Connect",\@res,$cnx);

	if ($comp) {
		my $sid = $cnx->{SESSION}->{id};
		$cnx->{STREAM}->{SIDS}->{$sid}->{hostname} = $comp
	}

    @res = $cnx->AuthSend(#'hostname' => $host,
			  'username' => $user,
			  'password' => $pw,
			  'resource' => $res);
    xmpp_check_result('AuthSend',\@res,$cnx);

    return $cnx;
}




#
# xmmp_send: send the message, determine from cmdline
# whether it's to individual or chatroom
#
sub xmpp_send ($$$$) {

	my ($cnx, $cmdline, $config, $txt) = @_;

	unless ($$cmdline{'chatroom'}) {
    	unless ($$cmdline{'raw'}) {
			map {
				xmpp_send_message ($cnx,
					$_, #$$cmdline{'recipient'},
					$$cmdline{'component'} || $$config{'component'},
					$$cmdline{'subject'},
					$$cmdline{'message-type'},
					$txt)
			} @{$$cmdline{'recipient'}};
    	}
		else {
			xmpp_send_raw_xml ($cnx, $txt);
    	}
	}
	else {
		map {
			xmpp_send_chatroom_message ($cnx,
				$$cmdline{'resource'},
				$$cmdline{'subject'},
				$_, # $$cmdline{'recipient'},
				$txt)
		} @{$$cmdline{'recipient'}};
	}
}



#
# xmpp_send_raw_xml: send a raw XML packet
# input: connection,packet
#
sub xmpp_send_raw_xml ($$) {

    my ($cnx,$packet) = @_;

    # for some reason, Send does not return anything
    $cnx->Send($packet);
    xmpp_check_result('Send',0,$cnx);
}


#
# xmpp_send_message: send a message to some xmpp user
# input: connection,recipient,subject,msg
#
sub xmpp_send_message ($$$$$$) {

    my ($cnx, $rcpt, $comp, $subject, $message_type, $msg) = @_;

    # for some reason, MessageSend does not return anything
	# mimeit01@xmpp.hs-esslingen.de: if $comp IS set, AND the rcpt DOESN'T contain an @, then @comp is added
    $cnx->MessageSend('to'      => $rcpt . ( ($comp && index($rcpt, "@") == -1) ? "\@$comp" : '' ),
		'type'		=> $message_type,
		'subject'	=> $subject,
		'body'		=> $msg);

    xmpp_check_result('MessageSend',0,$cnx);
}


#
# xmpp_send_chatroom_message: send a message to a chatroom
# input: connection,resource,subject,recipient,message
#
sub xmpp_send_chatroom_message ($$$$$) {

    my ($cnx,$resource,$subject,$rcpt,$msg) =  @_;

    # set the presence
    my $pres = new Net::XMPP::Presence;
    my $res = $pres->SetTo("$rcpt/$resource");

    $cnx->Send($pres);

    # create/send the message
    my $groupmsg = new Net::XMPP::Message;
    $groupmsg->SetMessage(to      => $rcpt,
			  body    => $msg,
			  type    => 'groupchat');

    $res = $cnx->Send($groupmsg);
    xmpp_check_result ('Send',$res,$cnx);

    # leave the group
    $pres->SetPresence (Type=>'unavailable',To=>$rcpt);
}


#
# xmpp_logout: log out from the xmpp server
# input: connection
#
sub xmpp_logout($) {

    # HACK
    # messages may not be received if we log out too quickly...
    sleep 1;

    my $cnx = shift;
    $cnx->Disconnect();
    xmpp_check_result ('Disconnect',0); # well, nothing to check, really
}



#
# xmpp_check_result: check the return value from some xmpp function execution
# input: text, result, [connection]
#
sub xmpp_check_result
{
    my ($txt, $res, $cnx)=@_;

    error_exit ("Error '$txt': result undefined")
	unless (defined $res);

    # res may be 0
	if ($res == 0) {
		debug_print "$txt";
		# result can be true or 'ok'
	}
	elsif ((@$res == 1 && $$res[0]) || $$res[0] eq 'ok') {
		debug_print "$txt: " .  $$res[0];
		# otherwise, there is some error
	}
	else {
		my $errmsg = $cnx->GetErrorCode() || '?';
		error_exit ("Error '$txt': " . join (': ',@$res) . "[$errmsg]", $cnx);
	}
}


#
# terminate; exit the program upon TERM sig reception
#
sub terminate () {
    debug_print "caught TERM";
    xmpp_logout($main::CNX);
    exit 0;
}


#
# debug_print: print the data if defined and DEBUG || VERBOSE is TRUE
# input: [array of strings]
#
sub debug_print {
    print STDERR "sendxmpp: " . (join ' ', @_) . "\n"
	if (@_ && ($DEBUG ||$VERBOSE));
}


#
# error_exit: print error message and exit the program
#             logs out if there is a connection
# input: error, [connection]
#
sub error_exit {

    my ($err,$cnx) = @_;
    print STDERR "$err\n";
    xmpp_logout ($cnx)
	if ($cnx);

    exit 1;
}


#
# usage: print short usage message and exit
#
sub usage () {

    print STDERR
	"sendxmpp version $VERSION\n" .
	"Copyright (c) 2004 - 2005 Dirk-Jan C. Binnema\n" .
   	"Copyright (c) 2006 - 2007 Lubomir Host 'rajo'\n" .
	"usage: sendxmpp [options] <recipient1> [<recipient2> ...]\n" .
	"or refer to the the sendxmpp manpage\n";

    exit 0;
}


#
# the fine manual
#
=pod

=head1 NAME

sendxmpp - send xmpp messages from the commandline.

=head1 SYNOPSIS

sendxmpp [options] <recipient1> [<recipient2> ...]

sendxmpp --raw [options]

=head1 DESCRIPTION

sendxmpp is a program to send XMPP (Jabber) messages from the commandline, not
unlike L<mail(1)>. Messages can be sent both to individual recipients and chatrooms.

=head1 OPTIONS

=over

=item B<-f>,B<--file> I<file>

Use I<file> configuration file instead of F<~/.sendxmpprc>

=item B<-u>,B<--username> I<user>

Use I<user> instead of the one in the configuration file

=item B<-p>,B<--password> I<password>

Use I<password> instead of the one in the configuration file

=item B<-j>,B<--jserver> I<server>

Use jabber I<server> instead of the one in the configuration file.

=item B<-o>,B<--component> I<componentname>

Use componentname in connect call. Seems needed for Google talk.

=item B<-r>,B<--resource> I<res>

Use resource I<res> for the sender [default: 'sendxmpp']; when sending to a chatroom, this determines the 'alias'

=item B<-t>,B<--tls>

Connect securely, using TLS

=item B<-e>,B<--ssl>

Connect securely, using SSL

=item B<-l>,B<--headline>

Backward compatibility option. You should use B<--message-type=headline> instead. Send a headline type message (not stored in offline messages)

=item B<--messages-type>

Set type of message. Supported types are: B<message chat headline>. Default message type is B<message>. Headline type message can be set also with B<--headline> option, see B<--headline>

=item B<-c>,B<--chatroom>

Send the message to a chatroom

=item B<-s>,B<--subject> I<subject>

Set the subject for the message to I<subject> [default: '']; when sending to a chatroom, this will set the subject for the chatroom

=item B<-m>,B<--message> I<message>

Read the message from I<message> (a file) instead of stdin

=item B<-i>,B<--interactive>

Work in interactive mode, reading lines from stdin and sending the one-at-time

=item B<-w>,B<--raw>

Send raw XML message to jabber server

=item B<-v>,B<--verbose>

Give verbose output about what is happening

=item B<-h>,B<--help>,B<--usage>

Show a 'Usage' message

=item B<-d>,B<--debug>

Show debugging info while running. B<WARNING>: This will include passwords etc. so be careful with the output!

=back

=head1 CONFIGURATION FILE

You may define a 'F<~/.sendxmpprc>' file with the necessary data for your
xmpp-account, with a line of the format:

=over

I<user>@I<server> I<password> I<componentname>

=back

e.g.:

    # my account
    alice@jabber.org  secret

('#' and newlines are allowed like in shellscripts). You can add a I<host> (or IP address) if it is different from the I<server> part of your JID:

    # account with specific connection host
    alice@myjabberserver.com;foo.com secret

You can also add a I<port> if it is not the standard XMPP port:

    # account with weird port number
    alice@myjabberserver.com:1234 secret

Of course, you may also mix the two:

    # account with a specific host and port
    alice@myjabberserver.com;foo.com:1234 secret

B<NOTE>: for your security, sendxmpp demands that the configuration
file is owned by you and readable only to you (permissions 600).

=head1 EXAMPLE

   $ echo "hello bob!" | sendxmpp -s hello someone@jabber.org

     or to send to a chatroom:

   $ echo "Dinner Time" | sendxmpp -r TheCook --chatroom test2@conference.jabber.org

     or to send your system logs somewhere, as new lines appear:

   $ tail -f /var/log/syslog | sendxmpp -i sysadmin@myjabberserver.com

     NOTE: be careful not the overload public jabber services

=head1 SEE ALSO

Documentation for the L<Net::XMPP> module

The jabber homepage: L<http://www.jabber.org/>

The sendxmpp homepage: L<http://sendxmpp.platon.sk>

=head1 AUTHOR

sendxmpp has been written by Dirk-Jan C. Binnema <djcb@djcbsoftware.nl>, and uses
the L<Net::XMPP> modules written by Ryan Eatmon. Current maintainer is
Lubomir Host 'rajo' <rajo AT platon.sk>, L<http://rajo.platon.sk>

=cut