# Generate a random string # # example: pwd=$(ynh_string_random 8) # # usage: ynh_string_random [length] # | arg: length - the string length to generate (default: 24) ynh_string_random() { dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=200 2> /dev/null \ | tr -c -d 'A-Za-z0-9' \ | sed -n 's/\(.\{'"${1:-24}"'\}\).*/\1/p' } # Substitute/replace a string (or expression) by another in a file # # usage: ynh_replace_string match_string replace_string target_file # | arg: match_string - String to be searched and replaced in the file # | arg: replace_string - String that will replace matches # | arg: target_file - File in which the string will be replaced. # # As this helper is based on sed command, regular expressions and # references to sub-expressions can be used # (see sed manual page for more information) ynh_replace_string () { local delimit=@ local match_string=$1 local replace_string=$2 local workfile=$3 # Escape any backslash to preserve them as simple backslash. match_string=${match_string//\\/"\\\\"} replace_string=${replace_string//\\/"\\\\"} # Escape the & character, who has a special function in sed. match_string=${match_string//&/"\&"} replace_string=${replace_string//&/"\&"} # Escape the delimiter if it's in the string. match_string=${match_string//${delimit}/"\\${delimit}"} replace_string=${replace_string//${delimit}/"\\${delimit}"} sudo sed --in-place "s${delimit}${match_string}${delimit}${replace_string}${delimit}g" "$workfile" }