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50f3291ea7
There's no reason in that loop where we're looking for values of an option to have a blank cell in the array of arguments. Unless for an option with a missing value. In that case, it's better to ignore this condition and store a blank value in the variable. Otherwise, in case of missing value for an option, with this condition, we enter in an infinite loop, because the shift will stay at 0.
198 lines
8.2 KiB
Bash
198 lines
8.2 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/bash
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# Internal helper design to allow helpers to use getopts to manage their arguments
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#
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# [internal]
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#
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# example: function my_helper()
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# {
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# declare -Ar args_array=( [a]=arg1= [b]=arg2= [c]=arg3 )
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# local arg1
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# local arg2
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# local arg3
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# ynh_handle_getopts_args "$@"
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#
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# [...]
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# }
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# my_helper --arg1 "val1" -b val2 -c
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#
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# usage: ynh_handle_getopts_args "$@"
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# | arg: $@ - Simply "$@" to tranfert all the positionnal arguments to the function
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#
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# This helper need an array, named "args_array" with all the arguments used by the helper
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# that want to use ynh_handle_getopts_args
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# Be carreful, this array has to be an associative array, as the following example:
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# declare -Ar args_array=( [a]=arg1 [b]=arg2= [c]=arg3 )
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# Let's explain this array:
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# a, b and c are short options, -a, -b and -c
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# arg1, arg2 and arg3 are the long options associated to the previous short ones. --arg1, --arg2 and --arg3
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# For each option, a short and long version has to be defined.
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# Let's see something more significant
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# declare -Ar args_array=( [u]=user [f]=finalpath= [d]=database )
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#
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# NB: Because we're using 'declare' without -g, the array will be declared as a local variable.
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#
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# Please keep in mind that the long option will be used as a variable to store the values for this option.
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# For the previous example, that means that $finalpath will be fill with the value given as argument for this option.
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#
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# Also, in the previous example, finalpath has a '=' at the end. That means this option need a value.
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# So, the helper has to be call with --finalpath /final/path, --finalpath=/final/path or -f /final/path, the variable $finalpath will get the value /final/path
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# If there's many values for an option, -f /final /path, the value will be separated by a ';' $finalpath=/final;/path
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# For an option without value, like --user in the example, the helper can be called only with --user or -u. $user will then get the value 1.
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#
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# To keep a retrocompatibility, a package can still call a helper, using getopts, with positional arguments.
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# The "legacy mode" will manage the positional arguments and fill the variable in the same order than they are given in $args_array.
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# e.g. for `my_helper "val1" val2`, arg1 will be filled with val1, and arg2 with val2.
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ynh_handle_getopts_args () {
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# Manage arguments only if there's some provided
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set +x
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if [ $# -ne 0 ]
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then
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# Store arguments in an array to keep each argument separated
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local arguments=("$@")
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# For each option in the array, reduce to short options for getopts (e.g. for [u]=user, --user will be -u)
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# And built parameters string for getopts
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# ${!args_array[@]} is the list of all option_flags in the array (An option_flag is 'u' in [u]=user, user is a value)
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local getopts_parameters=""
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local option_flag=""
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for option_flag in "${!args_array[@]}"
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do
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# Concatenate each option_flags of the array to build the string of arguments for getopts
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# Will looks like 'abcd' for -a -b -c -d
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# If the value of an option_flag finish by =, it's an option with additionnal values. (e.g. --user bob or -u bob)
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# Check the last character of the value associate to the option_flag
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if [ "${args_array[$option_flag]: -1}" = "=" ]
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then
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# For an option with additionnal values, add a ':' after the letter for getopts.
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getopts_parameters="${getopts_parameters}${option_flag}:"
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else
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getopts_parameters="${getopts_parameters}${option_flag}"
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fi
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# Check each argument given to the function
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local arg=""
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# ${#arguments[@]} is the size of the array
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for arg in `seq 0 $(( ${#arguments[@]} - 1 ))`
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do
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# And replace long option (value of the option_flag) by the short option, the option_flag itself
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# (e.g. for [u]=user, --user will be -u)
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# Replace long option with =
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arguments[arg]="${arguments[arg]//--${args_array[$option_flag]}/-${option_flag} }"
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# And long option without =
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arguments[arg]="${arguments[arg]//--${args_array[$option_flag]%=}/-${option_flag}}"
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done
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done
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# Read and parse all the arguments
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# Use a function here, to use standart arguments $@ and be able to use shift.
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parse_arg () {
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# Read all arguments, until no arguments are left
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while [ $# -ne 0 ]
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do
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# Initialize the index of getopts
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OPTIND=1
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# Parse with getopts only if the argument begin by -, that means the argument is an option
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# getopts will fill $parameter with the letter of the option it has read.
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local parameter=""
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getopts ":$getopts_parameters" parameter || true
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if [ "$parameter" = "?" ]
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then
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ynh_die --message="Invalid argument: -${OPTARG:-}"
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elif [ "$parameter" = ":" ]
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then
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ynh_die --message="-$OPTARG parameter requires an argument."
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else
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local shift_value=1
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# Use the long option, corresponding to the short option read by getopts, as a variable
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# (e.g. for [u]=user, 'user' will be used as a variable)
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# Also, remove '=' at the end of the long option
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# The variable name will be stored in 'option_var'
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local option_var="${args_array[$parameter]%=}"
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# If this option doesn't take values
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# if there's a '=' at the end of the long option name, this option takes values
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if [ "${args_array[$parameter]: -1}" != "=" ]
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then
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# 'eval ${option_var}' will use the content of 'option_var'
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eval ${option_var}=1
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else
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# Read all other arguments to find multiple value for this option.
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# Load args in a array
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local all_args=("$@")
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# If the first argument is longer than 2 characters,
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# There's a value attached to the option, in the same array cell
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if [ ${#all_args[0]} -gt 2 ]; then
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# Remove the option and the space, so keep only the value itself.
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all_args[0]="${all_args[0]#-${parameter} }"
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# Reduce the value of shift, because the option has been removed manually
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shift_value=$(( shift_value - 1 ))
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fi
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# Declare the content of option_var as a variable.
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eval ${option_var}=""
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# Then read the array value per value
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local i
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for i in `seq 0 $(( ${#all_args[@]} - 1 ))`
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do
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# If this argument is an option, end here.
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if [ "${all_args[$i]:0:1}" == "-" ]
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then
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# Ignore the first value of the array, which is the option itself
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if [ "$i" -ne 0 ]; then
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break
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fi
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else
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# Else, add this value to this option
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# Each value will be separated by ';'
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if [ -n "${!option_var}" ]
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then
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# If there's already another value for this option, add a ; before adding the new value
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eval ${option_var}+="\;"
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fi
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eval ${option_var}+=\"${all_args[$i]}\"
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shift_value=$(( shift_value + 1 ))
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fi
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done
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fi
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fi
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# Shift the parameter and its argument(s)
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shift $shift_value
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done
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}
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# LEGACY MODE
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# Check if there's getopts arguments
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if [ "${arguments[0]:0:1}" != "-" ]
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then
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# If not, enter in legacy mode and manage the arguments as positionnal ones.
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ynh_print_info --message="! Helper used in legacy mode !"
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local i
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for i in `seq 0 $(( ${#arguments[@]} -1 ))`
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do
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# Try to use legacy_args as a list of option_flag of the array args_array
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# Otherwise, fallback to getopts_parameters to get the option_flag. But an associative arrays isn't always sorted in the correct order...
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# Remove all ':' in getopts_parameters
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getopts_parameters=${legacy_args:-${getopts_parameters//:}}
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# Get the option_flag from getopts_parameters, by using the option_flag according to the position of the argument.
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option_flag=${getopts_parameters:$i:1}
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# Use the long option, corresponding to the option_flag, as a variable
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# (e.g. for [u]=user, 'user' will be used as a variable)
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# Also, remove '=' at the end of the long option
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# The variable name will be stored in 'option_var'
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local option_var="${args_array[$option_flag]%=}"
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# Store each value given as argument in the corresponding variable
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# The values will be stored in the same order than $args_array
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eval ${option_var}+=\"${arguments[$i]}\"
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done
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unset legacy_args
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else
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# END LEGACY MODE
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# Call parse_arg and pass the modified list of args as an array of arguments.
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parse_arg "${arguments[@]}"
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fi
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fi
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set -x
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}
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