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166 lines
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5.3 KiB
Markdown
166 lines
No EOL
5.3 KiB
Markdown
# Add storage space
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Solution I) allows you to add a link to a local or remote folder.
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Solution II) allows to move the main storage space of nextcloud.
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## I) Add an external storage space
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Parameter =>[Administration] External storage.
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At the bottom of the list you can add a folder (It is possible to define a subfolder using the `folder/subfolder` convention.)
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Select a storage type and specify the requested connection information.
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You can restrict this folder to one or more nextcloud users with the column `Available for`.
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With the gear you can allow or prohibit previewing and file sharing.
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Finally click on the check mark to validate the folder.
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## II) Migrate Nextcloud data to a larger partition
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**Note**: The following assumes that you have a hard disk mounted on `/media/storage`. Refer to[this article](/external_storage_en) to prepare your system.
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**Note**: Replace `nextcloud` with the name of its instance, if you have several Nextcloud apps installed.
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First turn off the web server with the command:
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```bash
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systemctl stop nginx
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```
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#### Choice of location
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#### Case A: Blank storage, exclusive to Nextcloud
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For the moment only root can write to it in `/media/storage`, which means that nginx and nextcloud will not be able to use it.
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```bash
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chown -R nextcloud:nextcloud /media/storage
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chmod 775 -R /media/storage
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```
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#### Case B: Shared storage, data already present, Nextcloud data in a subfolder
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If you want to use this disk for other applications, you can create a subfolder belonging to Nextcloud.
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```bash
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mkdir -p /media/storage/nextcloud_data
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chown -R nextcloud /media/storage/nextcloud_data
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chmod 775 -R /media/storage/nextcloud_data
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```
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#### Migrate data
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Migrate your data to the new disk. To do this *(be patient, it can take a long time)*:
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```bash
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Case A: cp -ir /home/yunohost.app/nextcloud /media/storage
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Case B: cp -ir /home/yunohost.app/nextcloud /media/storage/nextcloud_data
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```
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The `i` option allows you to ask yourself what to do if there is a file conflict, especially if you overwrite an old Owncloud or Nextcloud data folder.
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To check that everything went well, compare what these two commands display (the content must be identical):
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```bash
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ls -la /home/yunohost.app/nextcloud
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Case A: ls -al /media/storage
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Case B: ls -al /media/storage/nextcloud_data/nextcloud
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```
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#### Configure Nextcloud
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To inform Nextcloud of its new directory, modify the `/var/www/nextcloud/config/config.php` file with the command:
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```bash
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nano /var/www/nextcloud/config/config.php
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```
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Look for the line:
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```bash
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'datadirectory' => '/home/yunohost.app/nextcloud/data',
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```
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That you modify:
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```bash
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CASE A:'datadirectory' =>'/media/storage',
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CASE B:'datadirectory' =>'/media/storage/nextcloud_data/nextcloud/data',
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```
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Back up with `ctrl+x` then `y` or `o` (depending on your server locale).
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Restart the web server:
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```bash
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systemctl start nginx
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```
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Add the.ocdata file
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```bash
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CASE A: nano /media/storage/.ocdata
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CASE B: nano /media/storage/nextcloud_data/nextcloud/data/.ocdata
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```
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Add a space to the file to be able to save it
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Back up with `ctrl+x` then `y` or `o` (depending on your server locale).
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Run a scan of the new directory by Nextcloud:
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```bash
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cd /var/www/nextcloud
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sudo -u nextcloud php occ files:scan --all
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```
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It's over now. Now test if everything is fine, try connecting to your Nextcloud instance, upload a file, check its proper synchronization.
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# The KeeWeb application
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The KeeWeb application is a password manager integrated into Nextcloud. For example, it allows you to read a KeePass file (*.kdbx*) stored on your Nextcloud instance.
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But sometimes Nextcloud does not let the application support these files, which makes it impossible to read them from KeeWeb. To remedy this,
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[a solution](https://github.com/jhass/nextcloud-keeweb/issues/34) exists.
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Go to the Nextcloud configuration directory:
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```bash
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cd /var/www/nextcloud/config/
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```
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If it does not exist, create the *mimetypemapping.json* file whose owner is the user *nextcloud* :
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```bash
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sudo su nextcloud -c "nano mimetypemapping.json"
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```
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Then add in this file the following text:
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```bash
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{
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"kdbx": ["x-application/kdbx"]
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}
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```
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Save the file (**CTRL** + **o**) and exit nano (**CTRL** + **c**).
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Now the problem is fixed.
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# Nextcloud and Cloudflare
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If you use Cloudflare for your DNS, *which may be useful if you have a dynamic IP*, you will most likely have authentication problems with the Nextcloud application. On the Internet many people propose to create a rule that disables all options related to security and Cloudflare speed for the url pointing to your Nextcloud instance. Although it works, it is not the optimal solution. I propose, certainly to create a rule for the url pointing to your Nextcloud instance but to disable only 2 options. So here's how:
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## Cloudflare Page Rules
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In the Cloudflare control panel select your domain and find Page Rules
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the url in your address bar will look like this: https://dash.cloudflare.com/*/domain.tld/page-rules
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#### Add a rule
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The rule to be added must apply to the url of your Nextcloud instance either:
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- `https://nextcloud.domain.tld/**` if you use a subdomain
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- `https://domain.tld/nextcloud/*`` if you have deployed Nextcloud in a directory
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The options to disable (Off) are:
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- Rocket Loader
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- Email Obfuscation
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Save and clean your caches (Cloudflare, browser,...) and that's it. |