mirror of
https://github.com/YunoHost/doc.git
synced 2024-09-03 20:06:26 +02:00
147 lines
No EOL
4.5 KiB
Markdown
147 lines
No EOL
4.5 KiB
Markdown
# Create a YunoHost Live ISO
|
|
|
|
Tested on Debian Wheezy (should work on Ubuntu as well).
|
|
Original tutorial here: http://willhaley.com/blog/create-a-custom-debian-live-environment/
|
|
|
|
**Warning**: I have **highlighted** all the places you should be in the **chroot** environment.
|
|
|
|
1. Install applications we need to build the environment.
|
|
```bash
|
|
sudo apt-get install debootstrap syslinux squashfs-tools genisoimage memtest86+ rsync
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
2. Setup the base Debian environment. I am using wheezy for my distribution and i386 for the architecture. Please do change your mirror if you are not in the Netherlands or know of a mirror close to you.
|
|
```bash
|
|
mkdir live_boot && cd live_boot
|
|
sudo debootstrap --arch=i386 --variant=minbase wheezy chroot http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
3. A couple of important steps before we chroot.
|
|
```bash
|
|
sudo mount -o bind /dev chroot/dev && sudo cp /etc/resolv.conf chroot/etc/resolv.conf
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
4. Chroot to our Debian environment.
|
|
```bash
|
|
sudo chroot chroot
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
5. **chroot**
|
|
Set a few required variables and system settings in our Debian environment.
|
|
```bash
|
|
mount none -t proc /proc &&
|
|
mount none -t sysfs /sys &&
|
|
mount none -t devpts /dev/pts &&
|
|
export HOME=/root &&
|
|
export LC_ALL=C &&
|
|
apt-get install dialog dbus --yes &&
|
|
dbus-uuidgen > /var/lib/dbus/machine-id &&
|
|
apt-get update
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
6. **chroot** Set the root password to **yunohost**
|
|
```bash
|
|
passwd root
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
7. **chroot** Install the required packages, replace the kernel version if needed.
|
|
```bash
|
|
apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
|
|
linux-image-3.2.0-4-486 live-boot \
|
|
net-tools wireless-tools wpagui tcpdump wget openssh-client \
|
|
xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg xinit xterm \
|
|
pciutils usbutils gparted ntfsprogs hfsprogs rsync dosfstools syslinux partclone nano pv \
|
|
chromium-browser libnss3-tools openbox git ca-certificates openssl
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
8. **chroot** NetworkManager can break your network configuration in the chroot environment. You can install it afterward, and CTRL-C during the installation
|
|
```bash
|
|
apt-get --no-install-recommends install network-manager
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
9. **chroot** Install YunoHost
|
|
```bash
|
|
git clone https://github.com/YunoHost/install_script /tmp/yunohost_install
|
|
cd /tmp/yunohost_install && ./autoinstall_yunohostv2
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
10. **chroot** Set parameters in order to launch everything right
|
|
```bash
|
|
echo "127.0.0.1 yunohost.org" >> /etc/hosts
|
|
echo "chromium --user-data-dir=/root/.config/chromium --app=https://yunohost.org/yunohost/admin/" >> /etc/xdg/openbox/autostart
|
|
echo -e "if [ -z \"\$DISPLAY\" ] && [ \$(tty) == /dev/tty1 ]; \nthen \n startx \nfi" >> /root/.bashrc
|
|
certutil -d sql:$HOME/.pki/nssdb -A -t "C,," -n YunoHostCA -i /etc/yunohost/certs/yunohost.org/ca.pem
|
|
certutil -d sql:$HOME/.pki/nssdb -A -t "P,," -n YunoHostCrt -i /etc/yunohost/certs/yunohost.org/crt.pem
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
11. **chroot** Edit `/etc/inittab` to login automatically
|
|
```bash
|
|
nano /etc/inittab
|
|
# Replace the following line
|
|
1:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty1
|
|
# by this one
|
|
1:2345:respawn:/bin/login -f root tty1 </dev/tty1 >/dev/tty1 2>&1
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
12. **chroot** Clean up our Debian environment before leaving.
|
|
```bash
|
|
rm -f /var/lib/dbus/machine-id &&
|
|
apt-get clean &&
|
|
rm -rf /tmp/* &&
|
|
rm /etc/resolv.conf &&
|
|
umount -lf /proc &&
|
|
umount -lf /sys &&
|
|
umount -lf /dev/pts
|
|
# Then exit
|
|
exit
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
13. Unmount dev from the chroot
|
|
```bash
|
|
sudo umount -lf chroot/dev
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
14. Make directories that will be copied to our bootable medium.
|
|
```bash
|
|
mkdir -p image/{live,isolinux}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
15. Compress the chroot environment into a Squash filesystem.
|
|
```bash
|
|
sudo mksquashfs chroot image/live/filesystem.squashfs -e boot
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
16. Prepare our USB/CD bootloader.
|
|
```bash
|
|
cp chroot/boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-486 image/live/vmlinuz1 &&
|
|
cp chroot/boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-4-486 image/live/initrd1
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
17. Create `image/isolinux/isolinux.cfg` menu for the bootloader.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
UI menu.c32
|
|
|
|
prompt 0
|
|
menu title YunoHost Live
|
|
|
|
timeout 300
|
|
|
|
label YunoHost Live
|
|
menu label ^YunoHost Live
|
|
menu default
|
|
kernel /live/vmlinuz1
|
|
append initrd=/live/initrd1 boot=live
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Build the .iso
|
|
|
|
Copy files necessary for the ISO to boot and then create the ISO
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
cp /usr/lib/syslinux/isolinux.bin image/isolinux/ &&
|
|
cp /usr/lib/syslinux/menu.c32 image/isolinux/
|
|
cd image && genisoimage -rational-rock -volid "YunoHost Live" -cache-inodes -joliet -full-iso9660-filenames -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -output ../yunohost-live.iso . && cd ..
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Great success ! Now you can burn the .iso or use [Unetbootin](http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/) to copy it on a USB key. |